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GRE Vocab 898
Question | Answer |
---|---|
aberrant | adj. deviating from normal or correct. |
advocate | to speak, plead, or argue for a cause, or in another¬タルs behalf. (n) -- one who advocates. |
ambrosial | extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia) |
anachronism | a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj: anachronistic) |
anomalous | peculiar; unique, contrary to the norm (n: anomaly) |
antipathy | hostility toward, objection, or aversion to |
arbitrate | to settle a dispute by impulse (n: arbitration) |
attenuate | weaken (adj: attenuated) |
barefaced | unconcealed, shameless, or brazen |
burgeon | to grow or flourish; a bud or new growth (adj: burgeoning ) |
buttress | to support. a support |
cadge | to get something by taking advantage of someone |
caprice | impulse (adj: capricious) |
catalyst | an agent of change (adj: catalytic; v. catalyze) |
complaisant | willingly compliant or accepting of the status quo (n: complaisance) |
corporal | of the body: "corporal punishment." a non-commissioned officer ranked between a sergeant and a private. |
corroborate | to strengthen or support: "The witness corroborted his story." (n: corroboration) |
craven | cowardly; a coward |
culpable | deserving of blame (n: culpability) |
deference | submission or courteous yielding: "He held his tongue in deference to his father." (n: deferential. v. defer) |
depict | to show, create a picture of. |
deprecation | belittlement. (v. deprecate) |
depredation | the act of preying upon or plundering: "The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population." |
desiccate | to dry out thoroughly (adj: desiccated) |
disabuse | to free a person from falsehood or error: "We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited." |
disparaging | belittling (n: disparagement. v. disparage) |
dispassionate | calm; objective; unbiased |
dogged | stubborn or determined: "Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off." |
eclectic | selecting or employing individual elements from a variety of sources: "Many modern decorators prefer an eclectic style." (n: eclecticism) |
effluent | the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river (n: effluence) |
emollient | softening; something that softens |
emulate | to strive to equal or excel (n: emulation) |
ephemeral | lasting for only a brief time, fleeting (n: ephemera) |
esoteric | intended for or understood by only a few: "The esoteric discussion confused some people." (n: esoterica) |
explicit | fully and clearly expressed |
fathom | a measure of length (six feet) used in nautical settings. to penetrate to the depths of something in order to understand it: "I couldn't fathom her reasoning on that issue." |
feign | to give false appearance or impression: "He feigned illness to avoid going to school." (adj: feigned) |
fervid, fervent | highly emotional; hot: "The partisans displayed a fervent patriotism." (n: fervor) |
fledgling | a baby bird; an inexperienced person; inexperienced. |
floundering | struggling: "We tried to save the floundering business." |
guileless | honest; straightforward (n: guilelessness) |
hapless | unfortunate |
headlong | headfirst; impulsive; hasty. impulsively; hastily; without forethought: "They rushed headlong into marriage." |
homogenous | similar in nature or kind; uniform: "a homogeneous society." |
implication | insinuation or connotation (v. implicate) |
imply | to suggest indirectly; to entail: "She implied she didn't believe his story." (n: implication) |
improvidence | an absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events: "Their improvidence resulted in the loss of their home." |
incorrigible | not capable of being corrected: "The school board finally decided the James was incorrigible and expelled him from school." |
infer | to deduce: "New genetic evidence led some zoologists to infer that the red wolf is actually a hybrid of the coyote and the gray wolf." |
ingenious | clever: "She developed an ingenious method for testing her hypothesis."(n: ingenuity) |
inhibit | to hold back, prohibit, forbid, or restrain (n: inhibition, adj: inhibited) |
insular | of or pertaining to an island, thus, excessively exclusive: "Newcomers found it difficult to make friends in the insular community." |
laconic | using few words; terse: "a laconic reply." |
leviathan | giant whale, therefore, something very large |
lucid | clear; translucent: "He made a lucid argument to support his theory." |
magnanimity | generosity and nobility. (adj: magnanimous) |
malevolent | malicious; evil; having or showing ill will: "Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it." |
misanthrope | one who hates people: "He was a true misanthrope and hated even himself." |
misogynist | one who hates women |
mitigate | to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable: "He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done." (n: mitigation) |
occlude | to close or shut off; to obstruct (n: occlusion) |
opaque | not transparent or transluscent; dense; difficult to comprehend, as inopaque reasoning |
ossified | turned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible: "The ossified culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions and died out." |
pedantic | showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning: "We quickly tired of his pedantic conversation." (n: pedant, pedantry). |
perfidious | deliberately treacherous; dishonest (n: perfidy) |
philanthropy | tendency or action for the benefit of others, as in donating money or property to a charitible organization |
plastic | related to being shaped or molded; capable of being molded. (n: plasticity n: plastic) |
pragmatic | concerned with facts; practical, as opposed to highly principled or traditional: "His pragmatic approach often offended idealists." (n: pragmatism) |
precipice | cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likely to fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance |
precipitate | to fall; to fall downward suddenly and dramatically; to bring about or hasten the occurrence of something: "Old World diseases precipitated a massive decline in the American Indian population." |
precursor | something (or someone) that precedes another: "The assasination of the Archduke was a precursor to the war." |
propitiate | to conciliate; to appease: "They made sacrifices to propitiate angry gods." |
Pulchritudinous | beautiful (n: pulchritude) |
rarefy | to make or become thin; to purify or refine (n: rarefaction, adj: rarefied) |
reproof | the act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. (v. reprove). |
sate | to satisfy fully or to excess |
saturnine | having a gloomy or morose temperament |
savant | a very knowledgable person; a genious |
superficial | only covering the surface: "A superficial treatment of the topic was all they wanted." |
tacit | unspoken: "Katie and carmella had a tacit agreement that they would not mention the dented fender to their parents." |
temperate | exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild (n: temperance) |
tirade (diatribe) | an angry speech: "His tirade had gone on long enough." |
vacuous | empty; without contents; without ideas or intelligence:: "She flashed a vacuous smile." |
venerate | great respect or reverence: "The Chinese traditionally venerated their ancestors; ancestor worship is merely a popular misnomer for this tradition." (n: veneration, adj: venerable) |
vex | to annoy; to bother; to perplex; to puzzle; to debate at length: "Franklin vexed his brother with his controversial writings." |
viscous | slow moving; highly resistant to flow: "Heintz commercials imply that their catsup is more viscous than others'." (n: viscosity) |
voracious | craving or devouring large quantities of food, drink, or other things. She is a voracious reader. |
waver | to hesitate or to tremble |
wretched | extremely pitiful or unfortunate (n: wretch) |
zeal | enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal (n: zealot; zealoutry. adj: zealous) |
aberration | Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course. |
abet | To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense). |
abeyance | A state of suspension or temporary inaction. |
abjure | To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath. |
ablution | A washing or cleansing, especially of the body. |
abrogate | To abolish, repeal. |
abstemious | Characterized by self denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food. |
abstruse | Dealing with matters difficult to be understood. |
abut | To touch at the end or boundary line. |
accede | To agree. |
acquiesce | To comply; submit. |
acrid | Harshly pungent or bitter. |
acumen | Quickness of intellectual insight, or discernment; keenness of discrimination. |
adage | An old saying. |
adamant | Any substance of exceeding hardness or impenetrability. |
admonition | Gentle reproof. |
adumbrate | To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem. |
affable | Easy to approach. |
aggravate | To make heavier, worse, or more burdensome. |
agile | Able to move or act quickly, physically, or mentally. |
agog | In eager desire. |
alacrity | Cheerful willingness. |
alcove | A covered recess connected with or at the side of a larger room. |
alleviate | To make less burdensome or less hard to bear. |
aloof | Not in sympathy with or desiring to associate with others. |
ambidextrous | Having the ability of using both hands with equal skill or ease. |
ameliorate | To relieve, as from pain or hardship |
anathema | Anything forbidden, as by social usage. |
animadversion | The utterance of criticism or censure. |
animosity | Hatred. |
antidote | Anything that will counteract or remove the effects of poison, disease, or the like. |
aplomb | Confidence; coolness. |
apocryphal | Of doubtful authority or authenticity. |
apogee | The climax. |
apostate | False. |
apotheosis | Deification. |
apparition | Ghost. |
appease | To soothe by quieting anger or indignation. |
apposite | Appropriate. |
apprise | To give notice to; to inform. |
approbation | Sanction. |
arboreal | Of or pertaining to a tree or trees. |
ardor | Intensity of passion or affection. |
argot | A specialized vocabulary peculiar to a particular group. |
arrant | Notoriously bad. |
ascetic | Given to severe self-denial and practicing excessive abstinence and devotion. |
ascribe | To assign as a quality or attribute. |
asperity | Harshness or roughness of temper. |
assiduous | Unceasing; persistent |
astringent | Harsh in disposition or character. |
astute | Keen in discernment. |
atonement | Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury. |
augury | Omen |
auspicious | Favorable omen |
austere | Severely simple; unadorned. |
autocrat | Any one who claims or wields unrestricted or undisputed authority or influence. |
auxiliary | One who or that which aids or helps, especially when regarded as subsidiary or accessory. |
avarice | Passion for getting and keeping riches. |
aversion | A mental condition of fixed opposition to or dislike of some particular thing. |
avow | To declare openly. |
baleful | Malignant. |
bask | To make warm by genial heat. |
beatify | To make supremely happy. |
bedaub | To smear over, as with something oily or sticky. |
bellicose | Warlike. |
belligerent | Manifesting a warlike spirit. |
benefactor | A doer of kindly and charitable acts. |
benevolence | Any act of kindness or well-doing. |
benign | Good and kind of heart. |
berate | To scold severely. |
bewilder | To confuse the perceptions or judgment of. |
blatant | Noisily or offensively loud or clamorous. |
blithe | Joyous. |
boisterous | Unchecked merriment or animal spirits. |
bolster | To support, as something wrong. |
boorish | Rude. |
brittle | Fragile. |
broach | To mention, for the first time. |
bumptious | Full of offensive and aggressive self-conceit. |
buoyant | Having the power or tendency to float or keep afloat. |
burnish | To make brilliant or shining. |
cabal | A number of persons secretly united for effecting by intrigue some private purpose. |
cacophony | A disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or combination of sounds or tones. |
cajole | To impose on or dupe by flattering speech. |
callow | Without experience of the world. |
calumny | Slander. |
candid | Straightforward. |
cant | To talk in a singsong, preaching tone with affected solemnity. |
capacious | Roomy. |
capitulate | To surrender or stipulate terms. |
captious | Hypercritical. |
cataract | Opacity of the lens of the eye resulting in complete or partial blindness. |
censure | To criticize severely; also, an expression of disapproval. |
centurion | A captain of a company of one hundred infantry in the ancient Roman army. |
chagrin | Keen vexation, annoyance, or mortification, as at one's failures or errors. |
chary | Careful; wary; cautious. |
circumlocution | Indirect or roundabout expression. |
coddle | To treat as a baby or an invalid. |
coerce | To force. |
coeval | Existing during the same period of time; also, a contemporary. |
cogent | Appealing strongly to the reason or conscience. |
cogitate | Consider carefully and deeply; ponder. |
cognizant | Taking notice. |
colloquial | Pertaining or peculiar to common speech as distinguished from literary. |
collusion | A secret agreement for a wrongful purpose. |
comestible | Fit to be eaten. |
commemorate | To serve as a remembrance of. |
complaisance | Politeness. |
complement | To make complete. |
comport | To conduct or behave (oneself). |
compunction | Remorseful feeling. |
conceit | Self-flattering opinion. |
conciliatory | Tending to reconcile. |
concord | Harmony. |
concur | To agree. |
condense | To abridge. |
confluence | The place where streams meet. |
congeal | To coagulate. |
conjoin | To unite. |
connoisseur | A critical judge of art, especially one with thorough knowledge and sound judgment of art. |
console | To comfort. |
conspicuous | Clearly visible. |
consternation | Panic. |
constrict | To bind. |
consummate | To bring to completion. |
contiguous | Touching or joining at the edge or boundary. |
contrite | Broken in spirit because of a sense of sin. |
contumacious | Rebellious. |
copious | Plenteous. |
cornucopia | The horn of plenty, symbolizing peace and prosperity. |
correlate | To put in some relation of connection or correspondence. |
corroboration | Confirmation. |
counterfeit | Made to resemble something else. |
countervail | To offset. |
covert | Concealed, especially for an evil purpose. |
cower | To crouch down tremblingly, as through fear or shame. |
crass | Coarse or thick in nature or structure, as opposed to thin or fine. |
credulous | Easily deceived. |
cupidity | Avarice. |
cursory | Rapid and superficial. |
curtail | To cut off or cut short. |
cynosure | That to which general interest or attention is directed. |
defer | To delay or put off to some other time. |
deign | To deem worthy of notice or account. |
deleterious | Hurtful, morally or physically. |
delineate | To represent by sketch or diagram. |
deluge | To overwhelm with a flood of water. |
demagogue | An unprincipled politician. |
denizen | Inhabitant. |
denouement | That part of a play or story in which the mystery is cleared up. |
deplete | To reduce or lessen, as by use, exhaustion, or waste. |
deposition | Testimony legally taken on interrogatories and reduced to writing, for use as evidence in court. |
deprave | To render bad, especially morally bad. |
deprecate | To express disapproval or regret for, with hope for the opposite. |
deride | To ridicule. |
derision | Ridicule. |
derivative | Coming or acquired from some origin. |
desiccant | Any remedy which, when applied externally, dries up or absorbs moisture, as that of wounds. |
desuetude | A state of disuse or inactivity. |
desultory | Not connected with what precedes. |
deter | To frighten away. |
dexterity | Readiness, precision, efficiency, and ease in any physical activity or in any mechanical work. |
diaphanous | Transparent. |
didactic | Pertaining to teaching. |
diffidence | Self-distrust. |
dilate | To enlarge in all directions. |
dilatory | Tending to cause delay. |
disallow | To withhold permission or sanction. |
discomfit | To embarrass greatly; to confuse. To defeat the plans or hopes of; to frustrate. |
disconcert | To disturb the composure of. |
disconsolate | Hopelessly sad; also, saddening; cheerless. |
discountenance | To look upon with disfavor. |
discredit | To injure the reputation of. |
discreet | Judicious. |
disheveled | Disordered; disorderly; untidy. |
disseminate | To sow or scatter abroad, as seed is sown. |
dissent | Disagreement. |
dissolution | A breaking up of a union of persons. |
distraught | Bewildered. |
divulge | To tell or make known, as something previously private or secret. |
dormant | Being in a state of or resembling sleep. |
dubious | Doubtful. |
duplicity | Double-dealing. |
earthenware | Anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun. |
ebullient | Showing enthusiasm or exhilaration of feeling. |
edacious | Given to eating. |
edible | Suitable to be eaten. |
educe | To draw out. |
effete | Exhausted, as having performed its functions. |
effrontery | Unblushing impudence. |
effulgence | Splendor. |
egregious | Extreme. |
egress | Any place of exit. |
elegy | A lyric poem lamenting the dead. |
elicit | To educe or extract gradually or without violence. |
elucidate | To bring out more clearly the facts concerning. |
emaciate | To waste away in flesh. |
embellish | To make beautiful or elegant by adding attractive or ornamental features. |
embezzle | To misappropriate secretly. |
emblazon | To set forth publicly or in glowing terms. |
encumbrance | A burdensome and troublesome load. |
engrave | To cut or carve in or upon some surface. |
enmity | Hatred. |
entangle | To involve in difficulties, confusion, or complications. |
entreat | To ask for or request earnestly. |
Epicurean | Indulging, ministering, or pertaining to daintiness of appetite. |
epithet | Word used adjectivally to describe some quality or attribute of is objects, as in "Father Aeneas". |
epitome | A simplified representation. |
equable | Equal and uniform; also, serene. |
equilibrium | A state of balance. |
equivocate | To use words of double meaning. |
eradicate | To destroy thoroughly. |
errant | Roving or wandering, as in search of adventure or opportunity for gallant deeds. |
erratic | Irregular. |
erroneous | Incorrect. |
eschew | To keep clear of. |
espy | To keep close watch. |
euphonious | Characterized by agreeableness of sound. |
evanescent | Fleeting. |
evince | To make manifest or evident. |
evoke | To call or summon forth. |
exhaustive | Thorough and complete in execution. |
expatiate | To speak or write at some length. |
expedient | Contributing to personal advantage. |
expiate | To make satisfaction or amends for. |
explicate | To clear from involvement. |
expostulate | To discuss. |
expropriate | To deprive of possession; also, to transfer (another's property) to oneself. |
extempore | Without studied or special preparation. |
extenuate | To diminish the gravity or importance of. |
extinct | Being no longer in existence. |
extinguish | To render extinct. |
extirpate | To root out; to eradicate. |
extol | To praise in the highest terms. |
extort | To obtain by violence, threats, compulsion, or the subjection of another to some necessity. |
extraneous | Having no essential relation to a subject. |
exuberance | Rich supply. |
facetious | Amusing. |
facile | Not difficult to do. |
factious | Turbulent. |
fallacious | Illogical. |
fatuous | Idiotic |
feint | Any sham, pretense, or deceptive movement. |
felon | A criminal or depraved person. |
ferocity | Savageness. |
fervid | Intense. |
fervor | Ardor or intensity of feeling. |
fidelity | Loyalty. |
finesse | Subtle contrivance used to gain a point. |
flamboyant | Characterized by extravagance and in general by want of good taste. |
flippant | Having a light, pert, trifling disposition. |
flout | To treat with contempt. |
foible | A personal weakness or failing. |
foment | To nurse to life or activity; to encourage. |
foppish | Characteristic of one who is unduly devoted to dress and the niceties of manners. |
forbearance | Patient endurance or toleration of offenses. |
forfeit | To lose possession of through failure to fulfill some obligation. |
forgery | Counterfeiting. |
forswear | To renounce upon oath. |
fragile | Easily broken. |
frantic | Frenzied. |
frugal | Economical. |
fugacious | Fleeting. |
fulminate | To cause to explode. |
fulsome | Offensive from excess of praise or commendation. |
gainsay | To contradict; to deny. |
gamut | The whole range or sequence. |
germane | Relevant. |
gesticulate | To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech. |
glimmer | A faint, wavering, unsteady light. |
gourmand | A connoisseur in the delicacies of the table. |
grandiloquent | Speaking in or characterized by a pompous or bombastic style. |
gregarious | Sociable, outgoing |
grievous | Creating affliction. |
gullible | Credulous. |
halcyon | Calm. |
harangue | A tirade. |
harbinger | One who or that which foreruns and announces the coming of any person or thing. |
head | Adv. Precipitately, as in diving. |
heinous | Odiously sinful. |
heresy | An opinion or doctrine subversive of settled beliefs or accepted principles. |
heterogeneous | Consisting of dissimilar elements or ingredients of different kinds. |
hirsute | Having a hairy covering. |
hoodwink | To deceive. |
hospitable | Disposed to treat strangers or guests with generous kindness. |
hypocrisy | Extreme insincerity. |
idiosyncrasy | A mental quality or habit peculiar to an individual. |
ignoble | Low in character or purpose. |
ignominious | Shameful. |
illicit | Unlawful. |
imbroglio | A misunderstanding attended by ill feeling, perplexity, or strife. |
imbue | To dye; to instill profoundly. |
immaculate | Without spot or blemish. |
imminent | Dangerous and close at hand. |
immutable | Unchangeable. |
impair | To cause to become less or worse. |
impassive | Unmoved by or not exhibiting feeling. |
impede | To be an obstacle or to place obstacles in the way of. |
imperative | Obligatory. |
imperturbable | Calm. |
impervious | Impenetrable. |
impetuous | Impulsive. |
impiety | Irreverence toward God. |
implacable | Incapable of being pacified. |
implicate | To show or prove to be involved in or concerned |
implicit | Implied. |
importunate | Urgent in character, request, or demand. |
importune | To harass with persistent demands or entreaties. |
impromptu | Anything done or said on the impulse of the moment. |
improvident | Lacking foresight or thrift. |
impugn | To assail with arguments, insinuations, or accusations. |
impute | To attribute. |
inadvertent | Accidental. |
inane | Silly. |
incessant | Unceasing. |
incipient | Initial. |
incite | To rouse to a particular action. |
incongruous | Unsuitable for the time, place, or occasion. |
inculcate | To teach by frequent repetitions. |
indigence | Poverty. |
indigenous | Native. |
indistinct | Vague. |
indolence | Laziness. |
indolent | Habitually inactive or idle. |
indomitable | Unconquerable. |
indulgent | Yielding to the desires or humor of oneself or those under one's care. |
ineluctable | Impossible to avoid. |
inept | Not fit or suitable. |
inexorable | Unrelenting. |
infuse | To instill, introduce, or inculcate, as principles or qualities. |
inimical | Adverse. |
inscrutable | Impenetrably mysterious or profound. |
insinuate | To imply. |
insouciant | Nonchalant. |
insurrection | The state of being in active resistance to authority. |
interdict | Authoritative act of prohibition. |
interim | Time between acts or periods. |
intrepid | Fearless and bold. |
introspection | The act of observing and analyzing one's own thoughts and feelings. |
inundate | To fill with an overflowing abundance. |
inure | To harden or toughen by use, exercise, or exposure. |
invalid | One who is disabled by illness or injury. |
invective | An utterance intended to cast censure, or reproach. |
inveigh | To utter vehement censure or invective. |
inveterate | Habitual. |
invidious | Showing or feeling envy. |
invincible | Not to be conquered, subdued, or overcome. |
iota | A small or insignificant mark or part. |
irate | Moved to anger. |
ire | Wrath. |
irksome | Wearisome. |
itinerant | Wandering. |
itinerate | To wander from place to place. |
jocular | Inclined to joke. |
jovial | Merry. |
judicious | Prudent. |
junta | A council or assembly that deliberates in secret upon the affairs of government. |
lachrymose | Given to shedding tears. |
lackadaisical | Listless. |
languid | Relaxed. |
lascivious | Lustful. |
lassitude | Lack of vitality or energy. |
laudatory | Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise. |
legacy | A bequest. |
levee | An embankment beside a river or stream or an arm of the sea, to prevent overflow. |
levity | Frivolity. |
lexicon | A dictionary. |
libel | Defamation. |
licentious | Wanton. |
lien | A legal claim or hold on property, as security for a debt or charge. |
listless | Inattentive. |
lithe | Supple. |
luminary | One of the heavenly bodies as a source of light. |
lustrous | Shining. |
malaise | A condition of uneasiness or ill-being. |
malcontent | One who is dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs. |
malevolence | Ill will. |
malign | To speak evil of, especially to do so falsely and severely. |
malleable | Pliant. |
massacre | The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings. |
maudlin | Foolishly and tearfully affectionate. |
mawkish | Sickening or insipid. |
mellifluous | Sweetly or smoothly flowing. |
mendacious | Untrue. |
mendicant | A beggar. |
meretricious | Alluring by false or gaudy show. |
mesmerize | To hypnotize. |
meticulous | Over-cautious. |
mettle | Courage. |
mettlesome | Having courage or spirit. |
microcosm | The world or universe on a small scale. |
mien | The external appearance or manner of a person. |
mischievous | Fond of tricks. |
miscreant | A villain. |
miser | A person given to saving and hoarding unduly. |
moderation | Temperance. |
modicum | A small or token amount. |
mollify | To soothe. |
molt | To cast off, as hair, feathers, etc. |
monomania | The unreasonable pursuit of one idea. |
morbid | Caused by or denoting a diseased or unsound condition of body or mind. |
mordant | Biting. |
moribund | On the point of dying. |
morose | Gloomy. |
multifarious | Having great diversity or variety. |
mundane | Worldly, as opposed to spiritual or celestial. |
munificent | Extraordinarily generous. |
myriad | A vast indefinite number. |
nadir | The lowest point. |
negligent | Apt to omit what ought to be done. |
neophyte | Having the character of a beginner. |
nostrum | Any scheme or recipe of a charlatan character. |
noxious | Hurtful. |
nugatory | Having no power or force. |
obfuscate | To darken; to obscure. |
oblique | Slanting; said of lines. |
obsequious | Showing a servile readiness to fall in with the wishes or will of another. |
obstreperous | Boisterous. |
obtrude | To be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence. |
obtrusive | Tending to be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence. |
odious | Hateful. |
odium | A feeling of extreme repugnance, or of dislike and disgust. |
officious | Intermeddling with what is not one's concern. |
ominous | Portentous. |
onerous | Burdensome or oppressive. |
onus | A burden or responsibility. |
opprobrium | The state of being scornfully reproached or accused of evil. |
ossify | To convert into bone. |
ostentation | A display dictated by vanity and intended to invite applause or flattery. |
ostracism | Exclusion from intercourse or favor, as in society or politics. |
ostracize | To exclude from public or private favor. |
palate | The roof of the mouth. |
palatial | Magnificent. |
palliate | To cause to appear less guilty. |
palpable | Perceptible by feeling or touch. |
panacea | A remedy or medicine proposed for or professing to cure all diseases. |
panoply | A full set of armor. |
paragon | A model of excellence. |
Pariah | A member of a degraded class; a social outcast. |
paroxysm | A sudden outburst of any kind of activity. |
parsimonious | Unduly sparing in the use or expenditure of money. |
partisan | Characterized by or exhibiting undue or unreasoning devotion to a party. |
pathos | The quality in any form of representation that rouses emotion or sympathy. |
paucity | Fewness. |
pedestrian | One who journeys on foot. |
pellucid | Translucent. |
penchant | A bias in favor of something. |
penurious | Excessively sparing in the use of money. |
penury | Indigence. |
peregrination | A wandering. |
peremptory | Precluding question or appeal. |
perfidy | Treachery. |
perfunctory | Half-hearted. |
peripatetic | Walking about. |
perjury | A solemn assertion of a falsity. |
permeate | To pervade. |
pernicious | Tending to kill or hurt. |
persiflage | Banter. |
perspicacity | Acuteness or discernment. |
perturbation | Mental excitement or confusion. |
petrify | To convert into a substance of stony hardness and character. |
physiognomy | The external appearance merely. |
pious | Religious. |
pique | To excite a slight degree of anger in. |
platitude | A written or spoken statement that is flat, dull, or commonplace. |
plea | An argument to obtain some desired action. |
plenary | Entire. |
plumb | A weight suspended by a line to test the verticality of something. |
plummet | A piece of lead for making soundings, adjusting walls to the vertical. |
poignant | Severely painful or acute to the spirit. |
polyglot | Speaking several tongues. |
portend | To indicate as being about to happen, especially by previous signs. |
portent | Anything that indicates what is to happen. |
precarious | Perilous. |
preclude | To prevent. |
precocious | Having the mental faculties prematurely developed. |
predominate | To be chief in importance, quantity, or degree. |
premature | Coming too soon. |
presage | To foretell. |
prescience | Knowledge of events before they take place. |
presumption | That which may be logically assumed to be true until disproved. |
preternatural | Extraordinary. |
prevalent | Of wide extent or frequent occurrence. |
prim | Stiffly proper. |
pristine | Primitive. |
probity | Virtue or integrity tested and confirmed. |
proclivity | A natural inclination. |
procrastination | Delay. |
prodigious | Immense. |
profligacy | Shameless viciousness. |
profligate | Recklessly wasteful |
profuse | Produced or displayed in overabundance. |
prolix | Verbose. |
propinquity | Nearness. |
propitious | Kindly disposed. |
prosaic | Unimaginative. |
proscribe | To reject, as a teaching or a practice, with condemnation or denunciation. |
protuberant | Bulging. |
provident | Anticipating and making ready for future wants or emergencies. |
prudence | Caution. |
puerile | Childish. |
pugnacious | Quarrelsome. |
punctilious | Strictly observant of the rules or forms prescribed by law or custom. |
pungency | The quality of affecting the sense of smell. |
pyre | A heap of combustibles arranged for burning a dead body. |
qualm | A fit of nausea. |
quandary | A puzzling predicament. |
quibble | An utterly trivial distinction or objection. |
quiescent | Being in a state of repose or inaction. |
Quixotic | Chivalrous or romantic to a ridiculous or extravagant degree. |
quotidian | Of an everyday character; ordinary. |
raconteur | A person skilled in telling stories. |
ramify | To divide or subdivide into branches or subdivisions. |
rapacious | Sieze by force, avaricious |
raucous | Harsh. |
reactionary | Pertaining to, of the nature of, causing, or favoring reaction. |
rebuff | A peremptory or unexpected rejection of advances or approaches. |
recalcitrant | Marked by stubborn resistance. |
recant | To withdraw formally one's belief (in something previously believed or maintained). |
reciprocity | Equal mutual rights and benefits granted and enjoyed. |
recluse | One who lives in retirement or seclusion. |
recondite | Incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding. |
recrudescent | Becoming raw or sore again. |
recuperate | To recover. |
redoubtable | Formidable. |
redress | To set right, as a wrong by compensation or the punishment of the wrong-doer. |
refractory | Not amenable to control. |
regale | To give unusual pleasure. |
regicide | The killing of a king or sovereign. |
reiterate | To say or do again and again. |
relapse | To suffer a return of a disease after partial recovery. |
remonstrate | To present a verbal or written protest to those who have power to right or prevent a wrong. |
renovate | To restore after deterioration, as a building. |
repast | A meal; figuratively, any refreshment. |
repel | To force or keep back in a manner, physically or mentally. |
repine | To indulge in fretfulness and faultfinding. |
reprobate | One abandoned to depravity and sin. |
repudiate | To refuse to have anything to do with. |
repulsive | Grossly offensive. |
requisite | Necessary. |
requite | To repay either good or evil to, as to a person. |
resilience | The power of springing back to a former position |
resonance | Able to reinforce sound by sympathetic vibrations. |
respite | Interval of rest. |
restive | Resisting control. |
retinue | The group of people who accompany an important person during travels. |
revere | To regard with worshipful veneration. |
reverent | Humble. |
ribald | Indulging in or manifesting coarse indecency or obscenity. |
risible | Capable of exciting laughter. |
rotund | Round from fullness or plumpness. |
ruffian | A lawless or recklessly brutal fellow. |
ruminate | To chew over again, as food previously swallowed and regurgitated. |
salacious | Having strong sexual desires. |
salient | Standing out prominently. |
salubrious | Healthful; promoting health. |
salutary | Beneficial. |
sanction | To approve authoritatively. |
sardonic | Scornfully or bitterly sarcastic. |
satiate | To satisfy fully the appetite or desire of. |
satyr | A very lascivious person. |
savor | To perceive by taste or smell. |
scabbard | The sheath of a sword or similar bladed weapon. |
scintilla | The faintest ray. |
scribble | Hasty, careless writing. |
sequence | The order in which a number or persons, things, or events follow one another in space or time. |
severance | Separation. |
shrewd | Characterized by skill at understanding and profiting by circumstances. |
sinecure | Any position having emoluments with few or no duties. |
sinuous | Curving in and out. |
skiff | Usually, a small light boat propelled by oars. |
sluggard | A person habitually lazy or idle. |
solace | Comfort in grief, trouble, or calamity. |
solvent | Having sufficient funds to pay all debts. |
somniferous | Tending to produce sleep. |
somnolent | Sleepy. |
sonorous | Resonant. |
sophistry | Reasoning sound in appearance only, especially when designedly deceptive. |
soporific | Causing sleep; also, something that causes sleep. |
sordid | Filthy, morally degraded |
spurious | Not genuine. |
squalid | Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance. |
stanch | To stop the flowing of; to check. |
stigma | A mark of infamy or token of disgrace attaching to a person as the result of evil-doing. |
stingy | Cheap, unwilling to spend money. |
stolid | Expressing no power of feeling or perceiving. |
submerge | To place or plunge under water. |
subterfuge | Evasion. |
succinct | Concise. |
sumptuous | Rich and costly. |
supercilious | Exhibiting haughty and careless contempt. |
superfluous | Being more than is needed. |
supernumerary | Superfluous. |
supersede | To displace. |
supine | Lying on the back. |
supplicate | To beg. |
suppress | To prevent from being disclosed or punished. |
surcharge | An additional amount charged. |
surfeit | To feed to fullness or to satiety. |
susceptibility | A specific capability of feeling or emotion. |
sybarite | A luxurious person. |
sycophant | A servile flatterer, especially of those in authority or influence. |
synopsis | A syllabus or summary. |
taut | Stretched tight. |
temerity | Foolhardy disregard of danger; recklessness. |
terse | Pithy. |
timorous | Lacking courage. |
torpid | Dull; sluggish; inactive. |
torrid | Excessively hot. |
transgress | To break a law. |
transient | One who or that which is only of temporary existence. |
transitory | Existing for a short time only. |
travail | Hard or agonizing labor. |
travesty | A grotesque imitation. |
trenchant | Cutting deeply and quickly. |
trepidation | Nervous uncertainty of feeling. |
trite | Made commonplace by frequent repetition. |
truculence | Ferocity. |
truculent | Having the character or the spirit of a savage. |
turbid | In a state of turmoil; muddled |
turgid | Swollen. |
tutelage | The act of training or the state of being under instruction. |
ubiquitous | Being present everywhere. |
ulterior | 1. beyond what is obvious or evident<br>2. being intentionally concealed so as to deceive <br>3. happening later; subsequent |
umbrage | A sense of injury. |
unctuous | Oily. |
undermine | To subvert in an underhand way. |
undulate | To move like a wave or in waves. |
untoward | Causing annoyance or hindrance. |
upbraid | To reproach as deserving blame. |
vagary | A sudden desire or action |
vainglory | Excessive, pretentious, and demonstrative vanity. |
valorous | Courageous. |
vapid | Having lost sparkling quality and flavor. |
variegated | Having marks or patches of different colors; also, varied. |
vehement | Very eager or urgent. |
venal | Mercenary, corrupt. |
veneer | Outside show or elegance. |
venial | That may be pardoned or forgiven, a forgivable sin. |
veracious | Habitually disposed to speak the truth. |
veracity | Truthfulness. |
verbiage | Use of many words without necessity. |
verdant | Green with vegetation. |
veritable | Real; true; genuine. |
vestige | A visible trace, mark, or impression, of something absent, lost, or gone. |
vicissitude | A change, especially a complete change, of condition or circumstances, as of fortune. |
vigilance | Alert and intent mental watchfulness in guarding against danger. |
vigilant | Being on the alert to discover and ward off danger or insure safety. |
virago | Loud talkative women, strong statured women |
virtu | Rare, curious, or beautiful quality. |
visage | The face, countenance, or look of a person. |
vitiate | To contaminate. |
vituperate | To overwhelm with wordy abuse. |
vivify | To endue with life. |
vociferous | Making a loud outcry. |
voluble | Having great fluency in speaking. |
wean | To transfer (the young) from dependence on mother's milk to another form of nourishment. |
whimsical | Capricious. |
winsome | Attractive. |
Zeitgeist | The intellectual and moral tendencies that characterize any age or epoch. |
breach | a lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through |
eulogy | a spoken or written tribute to the deceased (v. eulogize) / A spoken or written laudation of a person's life or character. |
assuage | to make less severe; to appease or satisfy / To cause to be less harsh, violent, or severe, as excitement, appetite, pain, or disease. |
placate | to Pacify; to calm or reduce anger by making concessions; To bring from a state of angry or hostile feeling to one of patience or friendliness. |
quiescence | motionless; inactivity; stillness; dormancy (adj: quiescent) / Being quiet, still, or at rest; inactive |
taciturn | habitually untalkative or silent (n: taciturnity) / Disinclined to conversation. |
enervate | to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of; To render ineffective or inoperative. |
encomium | a formal eulogy or speech of praise |
audacious | extremely bold; fearless; daring |
descry | to make clear, to say / To discern. |
insensible | numb; unconscious: "Wayne was rendered insensible by a blow to the head." unfeeling; insensitive: "They were insensibile to the suffering of others.: / Imperceptible. |
loquacious | talkative |
ingenuous | Childlike or innocnent simplicity; unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid |
impecunious | penniless; poor |
verbose | wordy |
phlegmatic | not easily excited; cool; sluggish / Not easily roused to feeling or action. |
extant | in existence, still existing and known |
corporeal | of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual; tangible; Of a material nature; physical. |
engender | to give rise to, to propagate, to cause |
blandishment | speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something / Flattery intended to persuade. |
dogmatic | Dictatorial in one's opinion; relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence / Making statements without argument or evidence. |
ambiguous | doubtful or uncertain; vague; subject to more than one interpretation / Having a double meaning. |
obdurate | hardened against influence or feeling; resistant to persuasion; intractable. / Impassive to feelings of humanity or pity. |
aggrandize | To increase in power, influence, and reputation; v. to make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate. / to make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate. / To cause to appear greatly. |
antediluvian | ancient; outmoded; (literally,before the flood) / Of or pertaining to the times, things, events before the great flood in the days of Noah. |
tortuous | twisted; excessively complicated: "Despite public complaints, tax laws and forms have become increasingly tortuous." Note: Don't confuse this with torturous. / Abounding in irregular bends or turns. |
lugubrious | weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends." / Indicating sorrow, often ridiculously. |
tractable | ability to be easily managed or controlled: "Her mother wished she were more tractable." (n: tractibility) / Easily led or controlled. |
fawn | to grovel; to seek favor or attention; to act subserviantly (n, adj: fawning) / A young deer. |
exorbitant | exceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price: "The cab fare was exorbitant." / Going beyond usual and proper limits. |
abscond | v. to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law. / to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law. / To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest. |
prodigal | lavish; rashly wasteful: "Americans' prodigal devotion to the automobile is unique." / One wasteful or extravagant, especially in the use of money or property. |
garrulous | verbose; talkative; rambling: "We tried to avoid our garrulous neighbor." / Given to constant trivial talking. |
tyro | beginner; person lacking experience in a specific endeavor: "They easily took advantage of the tyro." / One slightly skilled in or acquainted with any trade or profession. |
chicanery | deception by trickery / The use of trickery to deceive. |
banal | boring; predicable; cliche; commonplace or trite (n: banality) / Commonplace. |
laudable | praiseworthy; commendable (v. laud) / Praiseworthy. |
endemic | prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: "The disease was endemic to the region." Don't confuse this word with epidemic. / Peculiar to some specified country or people. |
bombast | pompous speech (adj: bombastic) / Inflated or extravagant language, especially on unimportant subjects. |
caustic | capable of dissolving by chemical action; <br>Biting in wit; <br>highly critical: "His caustic remarks spoiled the mood of the party." / Sarcastic and severe. |
conflagration | a great fire / A great fire, as of many buildings, a forest, or the like. |
volatile | explosive; fickle (n: volatility). / Changeable. |
exigency | A critical period or condition. / State of requiring immediate action; also, an urgent situation; also, that which is required in a |
exacerbate | to make worse; to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: "The decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions." / To make more sharp, severe, or virulent. |
petulant | easily or frequently annoyed, especially over trivial matters; childishly irritable / Displaying impatience. |
rescind | to repeal or annul / To make void, as an act, by the enacting authority or a superior authority. |
gossamer | fine cobweb on foliage; fine gauzy fabric; very fine: "She wore a gossamer robe." / Flimsy. |
sanguine | cheerful; confident: "Her sanguine attitude put everyone at ease."(Sangfroid (noun) is a related French word meaning unflappibility. Literally, it means cold blood) / Cheerfully confident; optimistic. |
exculpate | to demonstrate or prove to be blameless: "The evidence tended to exculpate the defendant."(adj: exculpatory) / To relieve of blame. |
prevaricate | to stray away from or evade the truth: "When we asked him what his intentions were, he prevaricated."(n: prevarication; prevaricator) / To use ambiguous or evasive language for the purpose of deceiving or diverting attention. |
latent | present or potential but not evident or active (n: latency) / Dormant. |
enigma | puzzle; mystery: "Math is an enigma to me." (adj: enigmatic) / A riddle. |
noisome | harmful, offensive, destructive: "The noisome odor of the dump carried for miles." / Very offensive, particularly to the sense of smell. |
equivocal | ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation -- often intentionally so: "Republicans complained that Bill Clinton's answers were equivocal." (v. equivocate) / Ambiguous. |
iconoclast | one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions or one who destroys sacred images (adj: iconoclastic) / An image-breaker. |
imperious | commanding / Insisting on obedience. |
sedulous | diligent; persevering; persistent: "Her sedulous devotion to overcoming her background impressed many." (n: sedulity; sedulousness; adv. sedulously) / Persevering in effort or endeavor. |
inchoate | in an initial or early stage; incomplete; disorganized: "The act of writing forces one to clarify incohate thoughts." / Incipient. |
castigate | to chastise or criticize severely / To punish. |
insipid | lacking zest or excitement; dull / Tasteless. |
diatribe | a bitter abusive denunciation. / A bitter or malicious criticism. |
intransigent | stubborn; immovable; unwilling to change: "She was so intransigent we finally gave up trying to convince her." (n: intransigence) / Not capable of being swayed or diverted from a course. |
peccadillo | a small sin or fault / A small breach of propriety or principle. |
equanimity | Evenness of mind or temper. / Calmness; composure. |
irascible | prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered / Prone to anger. |
efficacy | effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect / The power to produce an intended effect as shown in the production of it. |
panegyric | a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing / A formal and elaborate eulogy, written or spoken, of a person or of an act. |
nefarious | wicked, evil: "a nefarious plot." / Wicked in the extreme. |
florid | flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: "florid prose." / Flushed with red. |
pusillanimous | cowardly, timid, or irreselute; petty: "The pusillanimous leader soon lost the respect of his people." / Without spirit or bravery. |
aver | to declare / To avouch, justify or prove |
amalgamate | v. to unite or mix. (n) -- amalgamation. / to unite or mix. (n) -- amalgamation. / To mix or blend together in a homogeneous body. |
obviate | to prevent by anticipatory measures; to make unnecessary: / To clear away or provide for, as an objection or difficulty. |
turpitude | depravity; baseness: "Mr. Castor was fired for moral turpitude." / Depravity. |
ineffable | undescribable; inexpressible in words; unspeakable / Unutterable. |
misnomer | incorrect name or word for something / A name wrongly or mistakenly applied. |
sagacious | having a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. (n: sagacity). / Able to discern and distinguish with wise perception. |
diffident | lacking self-confidence, modest (n: diffidence) / Affected or possessed with self-distrust. |
ponderous | heavy; massive; awkward; dull: "A ponderous book is better than a sleeping pill." / Unusually weighty or forcible. |
dissemble | to conceal one's real motive, to feign / To hide by pretending something different. |
specious | seemingly true but really false; deceptively convincing or attractive: "Her argument, though specious, was readily accepted by many." / Plausible. |
erudite | scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. (n: erudition) / Very-learned. |
innocuous | harmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotion / Harmless. |
dearth | lack, scarcity: "The prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete evidence against the suspect." / Scarcity, as of something customary, essential,or desirable. |
plethora | excessively large quantity; overabundance: "We received a p lethora of applications for the position." / Excess; superabundance. |
indelible | permanent; unerasable; strong: "The Queen made an indelible impression on her subjects." / That can not be blotted out, effaced, destroyed, or removed. |
guile | skillful deceit: "He was well known for his guile." (v. bequile; adj: beguiling. Note, however, that these two words have an additional meaning: to charm (v.) or charming (adj:), while the word guile does not generally have any such positive connotations) |