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GRE Vocab 898

QuestionAnswer
aberrant adj. deviating from normal or correct.
advocate to speak, plead, or argue for a cause, or in another¬タルs behalf. (n) -- one who advocates.
ambrosial extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia)
anachronism a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj: anachronistic)
anomalous peculiar; unique, contrary to the norm (n: anomaly)
antipathy hostility toward, objection, or aversion to
arbitrate to settle a dispute by impulse (n: arbitration)
attenuate weaken (adj: attenuated)
barefaced unconcealed, shameless, or brazen
burgeon to grow or flourish; a bud or new growth (adj: burgeoning )
buttress to support. a support
cadge to get something by taking advantage of someone
caprice impulse (adj: capricious)
catalyst an agent of change (adj: catalytic; v. catalyze)
complaisant willingly compliant or accepting of the status quo (n: complaisance)
corporal of the body: "corporal punishment." a non-commissioned officer ranked between a sergeant and a private.
corroborate to strengthen or support: "The witness corroborted his story." (n: corroboration)
craven cowardly; a coward
culpable deserving of blame (n: culpability)
deference submission or courteous yielding: "He held his tongue in deference to his father." (n: deferential. v. defer)
depict to show, create a picture of.
deprecation belittlement. (v. deprecate)
depredation the act of preying upon or plundering: "The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population."
desiccate to dry out thoroughly (adj: desiccated)
disabuse to free a person from falsehood or error: "We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited."
disparaging belittling (n: disparagement. v. disparage)
dispassionate calm; objective; unbiased
dogged stubborn or determined: "Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off."
eclectic selecting or employing individual elements from a variety of sources: "Many modern decorators prefer an eclectic style." (n: eclecticism)
effluent the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river (n: effluence)
emollient softening; something that softens
emulate to strive to equal or excel (n: emulation)
ephemeral lasting for only a brief time, fleeting (n: ephemera)
esoteric intended for or understood by only a few: "The esoteric discussion confused some people." (n: esoterica)
explicit fully and clearly expressed
fathom a measure of length (six feet) used in nautical settings. to penetrate to the depths of something in order to understand it: "I couldn't fathom her reasoning on that issue."
feign to give false appearance or impression: "He feigned illness to avoid going to school." (adj: feigned)
fervid, fervent highly emotional; hot: "The partisans displayed a fervent patriotism." (n: fervor)
fledgling a baby bird; an inexperienced person; inexperienced.
floundering struggling: "We tried to save the floundering business."
guileless honest; straightforward (n: guilelessness)
hapless unfortunate
headlong headfirst; impulsive; hasty. impulsively; hastily; without forethought: "They rushed headlong into marriage."
homogenous similar in nature or kind; uniform: "a homogeneous society."
implication insinuation or connotation (v. implicate)
imply to suggest indirectly; to entail: "She implied she didn't believe his story." (n: implication)
improvidence an absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events: "Their improvidence resulted in the loss of their home."
incorrigible not capable of being corrected: "The school board finally decided the James was incorrigible and expelled him from school."
infer to deduce: "New genetic evidence led some zoologists to infer that the red wolf is actually a hybrid of the coyote and the gray wolf."
ingenious clever: "She developed an ingenious method for testing her hypothesis."(n: ingenuity)
inhibit to hold back, prohibit, forbid, or restrain (n: inhibition, adj: inhibited)
insular of or pertaining to an island, thus, excessively exclusive: "Newcomers found it difficult to make friends in the insular community."
laconic using few words; terse: "a laconic reply."
leviathan giant whale, therefore, something very large
lucid clear; translucent: "He made a lucid argument to support his theory."
magnanimity generosity and nobility. (adj: magnanimous)
malevolent malicious; evil; having or showing ill will: "Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it."
misanthrope one who hates people: "He was a true misanthrope and hated even himself."
misogynist one who hates women
mitigate to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable: "He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done." (n: mitigation)
occlude to close or shut off; to obstruct (n: occlusion)
opaque not transparent or transluscent; dense; difficult to comprehend, as inopaque reasoning
ossified turned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible: "The ossified culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions and died out."
pedantic showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning: "We quickly tired of his pedantic conversation." (n: pedant, pedantry).
perfidious deliberately treacherous; dishonest (n: perfidy)
philanthropy tendency or action for the benefit of others, as in donating money or property to a charitible organization
plastic related to being shaped or molded; capable of being molded. (n: plasticity n: plastic)
pragmatic concerned with facts; practical, as opposed to highly principled or traditional: "His pragmatic approach often offended idealists." (n: pragmatism)
precipice cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likely to fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance
precipitate to fall; to fall downward suddenly and dramatically; to bring about or hasten the occurrence of something: "Old World diseases precipitated a massive decline in the American Indian population."
precursor something (or someone) that precedes another: "The assasination of the Archduke was a precursor to the war."
propitiate to conciliate; to appease: "They made sacrifices to propitiate angry gods."
Pulchritudinous beautiful (n: pulchritude)
rarefy to make or become thin; to purify or refine (n: rarefaction, adj: rarefied)
reproof the act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. (v. reprove).
sate to satisfy fully or to excess
saturnine having a gloomy or morose temperament
savant a very knowledgable person; a genious
superficial only covering the surface: "A superficial treatment of the topic was all they wanted."
tacit unspoken: "Katie and carmella had a tacit agreement that they would not mention the dented fender to their parents."
temperate exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild (n: temperance)
tirade (diatribe) an angry speech: "His tirade had gone on long enough."
vacuous empty; without contents; without ideas or intelligence:: "She flashed a vacuous smile."
venerate great respect or reverence: "The Chinese traditionally venerated their ancestors; ancestor worship is merely a popular misnomer for this tradition." (n: veneration, adj: venerable)
vex to annoy; to bother; to perplex; to puzzle; to debate at length: "Franklin vexed his brother with his controversial writings."
viscous slow moving; highly resistant to flow: "Heintz commercials imply that their catsup is more viscous than others'." (n: viscosity)
voracious craving or devouring large quantities of food, drink, or other things. She is a voracious reader.
waver to hesitate or to tremble
wretched extremely pitiful or unfortunate (n: wretch)
zeal enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal (n: zealot; zealoutry. adj: zealous)
aberration Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.
abet To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense).
abeyance A state of suspension or temporary inaction.
abjure To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.
ablution A washing or cleansing, especially of the body.
abrogate To abolish, repeal.
abstemious Characterized by self denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food.
abstruse Dealing with matters difficult to be understood.
abut To touch at the end or boundary line.
accede To agree.
acquiesce To comply; submit.
acrid Harshly pungent or bitter.
acumen Quickness of intellectual insight, or discernment; keenness of discrimination.
adage An old saying.
adamant Any substance of exceeding hardness or impenetrability.
admonition Gentle reproof.
adumbrate To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem.
affable Easy to approach.
aggravate To make heavier, worse, or more burdensome.
agile Able to move or act quickly, physically, or mentally.
agog In eager desire.
alacrity Cheerful willingness.
alcove A covered recess connected with or at the side of a larger room.
alleviate To make less burdensome or less hard to bear.
aloof Not in sympathy with or desiring to associate with others.
ambidextrous Having the ability of using both hands with equal skill or ease.
ameliorate To relieve, as from pain or hardship
anathema Anything forbidden, as by social usage.
animadversion The utterance of criticism or censure.
animosity Hatred.
antidote Anything that will counteract or remove the effects of poison, disease, or the like.
aplomb Confidence; coolness.
apocryphal Of doubtful authority or authenticity.
apogee The climax.
apostate False.
apotheosis Deification.
apparition Ghost.
appease To soothe by quieting anger or indignation.
apposite Appropriate.
apprise To give notice to; to inform.
approbation Sanction.
arboreal Of or pertaining to a tree or trees.
ardor Intensity of passion or affection.
argot A specialized vocabulary peculiar to a particular group.
arrant Notoriously bad.
ascetic Given to severe self-denial and practicing excessive abstinence and devotion.
ascribe To assign as a quality or attribute.
asperity Harshness or roughness of temper.
assiduous Unceasing; persistent
astringent Harsh in disposition or character.
astute Keen in discernment.
atonement Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury.
augury Omen
auspicious Favorable omen
austere Severely simple; unadorned.
autocrat Any one who claims or wields unrestricted or undisputed authority or influence.
auxiliary One who or that which aids or helps, especially when regarded as subsidiary or accessory.
avarice Passion for getting and keeping riches.
aversion A mental condition of fixed opposition to or dislike of some particular thing.
avow To declare openly.
baleful Malignant.
bask To make warm by genial heat.
beatify To make supremely happy.
bedaub To smear over, as with something oily or sticky.
bellicose Warlike.
belligerent Manifesting a warlike spirit.
benefactor A doer of kindly and charitable acts.
benevolence Any act of kindness or well-doing.
benign Good and kind of heart.
berate To scold severely.
bewilder To confuse the perceptions or judgment of.
blatant Noisily or offensively loud or clamorous.
blithe Joyous.
boisterous Unchecked merriment or animal spirits.
bolster To support, as something wrong.
boorish Rude.
brittle Fragile.
broach To mention, for the first time.
bumptious Full of offensive and aggressive self-conceit.
buoyant Having the power or tendency to float or keep afloat.
burnish To make brilliant or shining.
cabal A number of persons secretly united for effecting by intrigue some private purpose.
cacophony A disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or combination of sounds or tones.
cajole To impose on or dupe by flattering speech.
callow Without experience of the world.
calumny Slander.
candid Straightforward.
cant To talk in a singsong, preaching tone with affected solemnity.
capacious Roomy.
capitulate To surrender or stipulate terms.
captious Hypercritical.
cataract Opacity of the lens of the eye resulting in complete or partial blindness.
censure To criticize severely; also, an expression of disapproval.
centurion A captain of a company of one hundred infantry in the ancient Roman army.
chagrin Keen vexation, annoyance, or mortification, as at one's failures or errors.
chary Careful; wary; cautious.
circumlocution Indirect or roundabout expression.
coddle To treat as a baby or an invalid.
coerce To force.
coeval Existing during the same period of time; also, a contemporary.
cogent Appealing strongly to the reason or conscience.
cogitate Consider carefully and deeply; ponder.
cognizant Taking notice.
colloquial Pertaining or peculiar to common speech as distinguished from literary.
collusion A secret agreement for a wrongful purpose.
comestible Fit to be eaten.
commemorate To serve as a remembrance of.
complaisance Politeness.
complement To make complete.
comport To conduct or behave (oneself).
compunction Remorseful feeling.
conceit Self-flattering opinion.
conciliatory Tending to reconcile.
concord Harmony.
concur To agree.
condense To abridge.
confluence The place where streams meet.
congeal To coagulate.
conjoin To unite.
connoisseur A critical judge of art, especially one with thorough knowledge and sound judgment of art.
console To comfort.
conspicuous Clearly visible.
consternation Panic.
constrict To bind.
consummate To bring to completion.
contiguous Touching or joining at the edge or boundary.
contrite Broken in spirit because of a sense of sin.
contumacious Rebellious.
copious Plenteous.
cornucopia The horn of plenty, symbolizing peace and prosperity.
correlate To put in some relation of connection or correspondence.
corroboration Confirmation.
counterfeit Made to resemble something else.
countervail To offset.
covert Concealed, especially for an evil purpose.
cower To crouch down tremblingly, as through fear or shame.
crass Coarse or thick in nature or structure, as opposed to thin or fine.
credulous Easily deceived.
cupidity Avarice.
cursory Rapid and superficial.
curtail To cut off or cut short.
cynosure That to which general interest or attention is directed.
defer To delay or put off to some other time.
deign To deem worthy of notice or account.
deleterious Hurtful, morally or physically.
delineate To represent by sketch or diagram.
deluge To overwhelm with a flood of water.
demagogue An unprincipled politician.
denizen Inhabitant.
denouement That part of a play or story in which the mystery is cleared up.
deplete To reduce or lessen, as by use, exhaustion, or waste.
deposition Testimony legally taken on interrogatories and reduced to writing, for use as evidence in court.
deprave To render bad, especially morally bad.
deprecate To express disapproval or regret for, with hope for the opposite.
deride To ridicule.
derision Ridicule.
derivative Coming or acquired from some origin.
desiccant Any remedy which, when applied externally, dries up or absorbs moisture, as that of wounds.
desuetude A state of disuse or inactivity.
desultory Not connected with what precedes.
deter To frighten away.
dexterity Readiness, precision, efficiency, and ease in any physical activity or in any mechanical work.
diaphanous Transparent.
didactic Pertaining to teaching.
diffidence Self-distrust.
dilate To enlarge in all directions.
dilatory Tending to cause delay.
disallow To withhold permission or sanction.
discomfit To embarrass greatly; to confuse. To defeat the plans or hopes of; to frustrate.
disconcert To disturb the composure of.
disconsolate Hopelessly sad; also, saddening; cheerless.
discountenance To look upon with disfavor.
discredit To injure the reputation of.
discreet Judicious.
disheveled Disordered; disorderly; untidy.
disseminate To sow or scatter abroad, as seed is sown.
dissent Disagreement.
dissolution A breaking up of a union of persons.
distraught Bewildered.
divulge To tell or make known, as something previously private or secret.
dormant Being in a state of or resembling sleep.
dubious Doubtful.
duplicity Double-dealing.
earthenware Anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun.
ebullient Showing enthusiasm or exhilaration of feeling.
edacious Given to eating.
edible Suitable to be eaten.
educe To draw out.
effete Exhausted, as having performed its functions.
effrontery Unblushing impudence.
effulgence Splendor.
egregious Extreme.
egress Any place of exit.
elegy A lyric poem lamenting the dead.
elicit To educe or extract gradually or without violence.
elucidate To bring out more clearly the facts concerning.
emaciate To waste away in flesh.
embellish To make beautiful or elegant by adding attractive or ornamental features.
embezzle To misappropriate secretly.
emblazon To set forth publicly or in glowing terms.
encumbrance A burdensome and troublesome load.
engrave To cut or carve in or upon some surface.
enmity Hatred.
entangle To involve in difficulties, confusion, or complications.
entreat To ask for or request earnestly.
Epicurean Indulging, ministering, or pertaining to daintiness of appetite.
epithet Word used adjectivally to describe some quality or attribute of is objects, as in "Father Aeneas".
epitome A simplified representation.
equable Equal and uniform; also, serene.
equilibrium A state of balance.
equivocate To use words of double meaning.
eradicate To destroy thoroughly.
errant Roving or wandering, as in search of adventure or opportunity for gallant deeds.
erratic Irregular.
erroneous Incorrect.
eschew To keep clear of.
espy To keep close watch.
euphonious Characterized by agreeableness of sound.
evanescent Fleeting.
evince To make manifest or evident.
evoke To call or summon forth.
exhaustive Thorough and complete in execution.
expatiate To speak or write at some length.
expedient Contributing to personal advantage.
expiate To make satisfaction or amends for.
explicate To clear from involvement.
expostulate To discuss.
expropriate To deprive of possession; also, to transfer (another's property) to oneself.
extempore Without studied or special preparation.
extenuate To diminish the gravity or importance of.
extinct Being no longer in existence.
extinguish To render extinct.
extirpate To root out; to eradicate.
extol To praise in the highest terms.
extort To obtain by violence, threats, compulsion, or the subjection of another to some necessity.
extraneous Having no essential relation to a subject.
exuberance Rich supply.
facetious Amusing.
facile Not difficult to do.
factious Turbulent.
fallacious Illogical.
fatuous Idiotic
feint Any sham, pretense, or deceptive movement.
felon A criminal or depraved person.
ferocity Savageness.
fervid Intense.
fervor Ardor or intensity of feeling.
fidelity Loyalty.
finesse Subtle contrivance used to gain a point.
flamboyant Characterized by extravagance and in general by want of good taste.
flippant Having a light, pert, trifling disposition.
flout To treat with contempt.
foible A personal weakness or failing.
foment To nurse to life or activity; to encourage.
foppish Characteristic of one who is unduly devoted to dress and the niceties of manners.
forbearance Patient endurance or toleration of offenses.
forfeit To lose possession of through failure to fulfill some obligation.
forgery Counterfeiting.
forswear To renounce upon oath.
fragile Easily broken.
frantic Frenzied.
frugal Economical.
fugacious Fleeting.
fulminate To cause to explode.
fulsome Offensive from excess of praise or commendation.
gainsay To contradict; to deny.
gamut The whole range or sequence.
germane Relevant.
gesticulate To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech.
glimmer A faint, wavering, unsteady light.
gourmand A connoisseur in the delicacies of the table.
grandiloquent Speaking in or characterized by a pompous or bombastic style.
gregarious Sociable, outgoing
grievous Creating affliction.
gullible Credulous.
halcyon Calm.
harangue A tirade.
harbinger One who or that which foreruns and announces the coming of any person or thing.
head Adv. Precipitately, as in diving.
heinous Odiously sinful.
heresy An opinion or doctrine subversive of settled beliefs or accepted principles.
heterogeneous Consisting of dissimilar elements or ingredients of different kinds.
hirsute Having a hairy covering.
hoodwink To deceive.
hospitable Disposed to treat strangers or guests with generous kindness.
hypocrisy Extreme insincerity.
idiosyncrasy A mental quality or habit peculiar to an individual.
ignoble Low in character or purpose.
ignominious Shameful.
illicit Unlawful.
imbroglio A misunderstanding attended by ill feeling, perplexity, or strife.
imbue To dye; to instill profoundly.
immaculate Without spot or blemish.
imminent Dangerous and close at hand.
immutable Unchangeable.
impair To cause to become less or worse.
impassive Unmoved by or not exhibiting feeling.
impede To be an obstacle or to place obstacles in the way of.
imperative Obligatory.
imperturbable Calm.
impervious Impenetrable.
impetuous Impulsive.
impiety Irreverence toward God.
implacable Incapable of being pacified.
implicate To show or prove to be involved in or concerned
implicit Implied.
importunate Urgent in character, request, or demand.
importune To harass with persistent demands or entreaties.
impromptu Anything done or said on the impulse of the moment.
improvident Lacking foresight or thrift.
impugn To assail with arguments, insinuations, or accusations.
impute To attribute.
inadvertent Accidental.
inane Silly.
incessant Unceasing.
incipient Initial.
incite To rouse to a particular action.
incongruous Unsuitable for the time, place, or occasion.
inculcate To teach by frequent repetitions.
indigence Poverty.
indigenous Native.
indistinct Vague.
indolence Laziness.
indolent Habitually inactive or idle.
indomitable Unconquerable.
indulgent Yielding to the desires or humor of oneself or those under one's care.
ineluctable Impossible to avoid.
inept Not fit or suitable.
inexorable Unrelenting.
infuse To instill, introduce, or inculcate, as principles or qualities.
inimical Adverse.
inscrutable Impenetrably mysterious or profound.
insinuate To imply.
insouciant Nonchalant.
insurrection The state of being in active resistance to authority.
interdict Authoritative act of prohibition.
interim Time between acts or periods.
intrepid Fearless and bold.
introspection The act of observing and analyzing one's own thoughts and feelings.
inundate To fill with an overflowing abundance.
inure To harden or toughen by use, exercise, or exposure.
invalid One who is disabled by illness or injury.
invective An utterance intended to cast censure, or reproach.
inveigh To utter vehement censure or invective.
inveterate Habitual.
invidious Showing or feeling envy.
invincible Not to be conquered, subdued, or overcome.
iota A small or insignificant mark or part.
irate Moved to anger.
ire Wrath.
irksome Wearisome.
itinerant Wandering.
itinerate To wander from place to place.
jocular Inclined to joke.
jovial Merry.
judicious Prudent.
junta A council or assembly that deliberates in secret upon the affairs of government.
lachrymose Given to shedding tears.
lackadaisical Listless.
languid Relaxed.
lascivious Lustful.
lassitude Lack of vitality or energy.
laudatory Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise.
legacy A bequest.
levee An embankment beside a river or stream or an arm of the sea, to prevent overflow.
levity Frivolity.
lexicon A dictionary.
libel Defamation.
licentious Wanton.
lien A legal claim or hold on property, as security for a debt or charge.
listless Inattentive.
lithe Supple.
luminary One of the heavenly bodies as a source of light.
lustrous Shining.
malaise A condition of uneasiness or ill-being.
malcontent One who is dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs.
malevolence Ill will.
malign To speak evil of, especially to do so falsely and severely.
malleable Pliant.
massacre The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings.
maudlin Foolishly and tearfully affectionate.
mawkish Sickening or insipid.
mellifluous Sweetly or smoothly flowing.
mendacious Untrue.
mendicant A beggar.
meretricious Alluring by false or gaudy show.
mesmerize To hypnotize.
meticulous Over-cautious.
mettle Courage.
mettlesome Having courage or spirit.
microcosm The world or universe on a small scale.
mien The external appearance or manner of a person.
mischievous Fond of tricks.
miscreant A villain.
miser A person given to saving and hoarding unduly.
moderation Temperance.
modicum A small or token amount.
mollify To soothe.
molt To cast off, as hair, feathers, etc.
monomania The unreasonable pursuit of one idea.
morbid Caused by or denoting a diseased or unsound condition of body or mind.
mordant Biting.
moribund On the point of dying.
morose Gloomy.
multifarious Having great diversity or variety.
mundane Worldly, as opposed to spiritual or celestial.
munificent Extraordinarily generous.
myriad A vast indefinite number.
nadir The lowest point.
negligent Apt to omit what ought to be done.
neophyte Having the character of a beginner.
nostrum Any scheme or recipe of a charlatan character.
noxious Hurtful.
nugatory Having no power or force.
obfuscate To darken; to obscure.
oblique Slanting; said of lines.
obsequious Showing a servile readiness to fall in with the wishes or will of another.
obstreperous Boisterous.
obtrude To be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence.
obtrusive Tending to be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence.
odious Hateful.
odium A feeling of extreme repugnance, or of dislike and disgust.
officious Intermeddling with what is not one's concern.
ominous Portentous.
onerous Burdensome or oppressive.
onus A burden or responsibility.
opprobrium The state of being scornfully reproached or accused of evil.
ossify To convert into bone.
ostentation A display dictated by vanity and intended to invite applause or flattery.
ostracism Exclusion from intercourse or favor, as in society or politics.
ostracize To exclude from public or private favor.
palate The roof of the mouth.
palatial Magnificent.
palliate To cause to appear less guilty.
palpable Perceptible by feeling or touch.
panacea A remedy or medicine proposed for or professing to cure all diseases.
panoply A full set of armor.
paragon A model of excellence.
Pariah A member of a degraded class; a social outcast.
paroxysm A sudden outburst of any kind of activity.
parsimonious Unduly sparing in the use or expenditure of money.
partisan Characterized by or exhibiting undue or unreasoning devotion to a party.
pathos The quality in any form of representation that rouses emotion or sympathy.
paucity Fewness.
pedestrian One who journeys on foot.
pellucid Translucent.
penchant A bias in favor of something.
penurious Excessively sparing in the use of money.
penury Indigence.
peregrination A wandering.
peremptory Precluding question or appeal.
perfidy Treachery.
perfunctory Half-hearted.
peripatetic Walking about.
perjury A solemn assertion of a falsity.
permeate To pervade.
pernicious Tending to kill or hurt.
persiflage Banter.
perspicacity Acuteness or discernment.
perturbation Mental excitement or confusion.
petrify To convert into a substance of stony hardness and character.
physiognomy The external appearance merely.
pious Religious.
pique To excite a slight degree of anger in.
platitude A written or spoken statement that is flat, dull, or commonplace.
plea An argument to obtain some desired action.
plenary Entire.
plumb A weight suspended by a line to test the verticality of something.
plummet A piece of lead for making soundings, adjusting walls to the vertical.
poignant Severely painful or acute to the spirit.
polyglot Speaking several tongues.
portend To indicate as being about to happen, especially by previous signs.
portent Anything that indicates what is to happen.
precarious Perilous.
preclude To prevent.
precocious Having the mental faculties prematurely developed.
predominate To be chief in importance, quantity, or degree.
premature Coming too soon.
presage To foretell.
prescience Knowledge of events before they take place.
presumption That which may be logically assumed to be true until disproved.
preternatural Extraordinary.
prevalent Of wide extent or frequent occurrence.
prim Stiffly proper.
pristine Primitive.
probity Virtue or integrity tested and confirmed.
proclivity A natural inclination.
procrastination Delay.
prodigious Immense.
profligacy Shameless viciousness.
profligate Recklessly wasteful
profuse Produced or displayed in overabundance.
prolix Verbose.
propinquity Nearness.
propitious Kindly disposed.
prosaic Unimaginative.
proscribe To reject, as a teaching or a practice, with condemnation or denunciation.
protuberant Bulging.
provident Anticipating and making ready for future wants or emergencies.
prudence Caution.
puerile Childish.
pugnacious Quarrelsome.
punctilious Strictly observant of the rules or forms prescribed by law or custom.
pungency The quality of affecting the sense of smell.
pyre A heap of combustibles arranged for burning a dead body.
qualm A fit of nausea.
quandary A puzzling predicament.
quibble An utterly trivial distinction or objection.
quiescent Being in a state of repose or inaction.
Quixotic Chivalrous or romantic to a ridiculous or extravagant degree.
quotidian Of an everyday character; ordinary.
raconteur A person skilled in telling stories.
ramify To divide or subdivide into branches or subdivisions.
rapacious Sieze by force, avaricious
raucous Harsh.
reactionary Pertaining to, of the nature of, causing, or favoring reaction.
rebuff A peremptory or unexpected rejection of advances or approaches.
recalcitrant Marked by stubborn resistance.
recant To withdraw formally one's belief (in something previously believed or maintained).
reciprocity Equal mutual rights and benefits granted and enjoyed.
recluse One who lives in retirement or seclusion.
recondite Incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding.
recrudescent Becoming raw or sore again.
recuperate To recover.
redoubtable Formidable.
redress To set right, as a wrong by compensation or the punishment of the wrong-doer.
refractory Not amenable to control.
regale To give unusual pleasure.
regicide The killing of a king or sovereign.
reiterate To say or do again and again.
relapse To suffer a return of a disease after partial recovery.
remonstrate To present a verbal or written protest to those who have power to right or prevent a wrong.
renovate To restore after deterioration, as a building.
repast A meal; figuratively, any refreshment.
repel To force or keep back in a manner, physically or mentally.
repine To indulge in fretfulness and faultfinding.
reprobate One abandoned to depravity and sin.
repudiate To refuse to have anything to do with.
repulsive Grossly offensive.
requisite Necessary.
requite To repay either good or evil to, as to a person.
resilience The power of springing back to a former position
resonance Able to reinforce sound by sympathetic vibrations.
respite Interval of rest.
restive Resisting control.
retinue The group of people who accompany an important person during travels.
revere To regard with worshipful veneration.
reverent Humble.
ribald Indulging in or manifesting coarse indecency or obscenity.
risible Capable of exciting laughter.
rotund Round from fullness or plumpness.
ruffian A lawless or recklessly brutal fellow.
ruminate To chew over again, as food previously swallowed and regurgitated.
salacious Having strong sexual desires.
salient Standing out prominently.
salubrious Healthful; promoting health.
salutary Beneficial.
sanction To approve authoritatively.
sardonic Scornfully or bitterly sarcastic.
satiate To satisfy fully the appetite or desire of.
satyr A very lascivious person.
savor To perceive by taste or smell.
scabbard The sheath of a sword or similar bladed weapon.
scintilla The faintest ray.
scribble Hasty, careless writing.
sequence The order in which a number or persons, things, or events follow one another in space or time.
severance Separation.
shrewd Characterized by skill at understanding and profiting by circumstances.
sinecure Any position having emoluments with few or no duties.
sinuous Curving in and out.
skiff Usually, a small light boat propelled by oars.
sluggard A person habitually lazy or idle.
solace Comfort in grief, trouble, or calamity.
solvent Having sufficient funds to pay all debts.
somniferous Tending to produce sleep.
somnolent Sleepy.
sonorous Resonant.
sophistry Reasoning sound in appearance only, especially when designedly deceptive.
soporific Causing sleep; also, something that causes sleep.
sordid Filthy, morally degraded
spurious Not genuine.
squalid Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance.
stanch To stop the flowing of; to check.
stigma A mark of infamy or token of disgrace attaching to a person as the result of evil-doing.
stingy Cheap, unwilling to spend money.
stolid Expressing no power of feeling or perceiving.
submerge To place or plunge under water.
subterfuge Evasion.
succinct Concise.
sumptuous Rich and costly.
supercilious Exhibiting haughty and careless contempt.
superfluous Being more than is needed.
supernumerary Superfluous.
supersede To displace.
supine Lying on the back.
supplicate To beg.
suppress To prevent from being disclosed or punished.
surcharge An additional amount charged.
surfeit To feed to fullness or to satiety.
susceptibility A specific capability of feeling or emotion.
sybarite A luxurious person.
sycophant A servile flatterer, especially of those in authority or influence.
synopsis A syllabus or summary.
taut Stretched tight.
temerity Foolhardy disregard of danger; recklessness.
terse Pithy.
timorous Lacking courage.
torpid Dull; sluggish; inactive.
torrid Excessively hot.
transgress To break a law.
transient One who or that which is only of temporary existence.
transitory Existing for a short time only.
travail Hard or agonizing labor.
travesty A grotesque imitation.
trenchant Cutting deeply and quickly.
trepidation Nervous uncertainty of feeling.
trite Made commonplace by frequent repetition.
truculence Ferocity.
truculent Having the character or the spirit of a savage.
turbid In a state of turmoil; muddled
turgid Swollen.
tutelage The act of training or the state of being under instruction.
ubiquitous Being present everywhere.
ulterior 1. beyond what is obvious or evident<br>2. being intentionally concealed so as to deceive <br>3. happening later; subsequent
umbrage A sense of injury.
unctuous Oily.
undermine To subvert in an underhand way.
undulate To move like a wave or in waves.
untoward Causing annoyance or hindrance.
upbraid To reproach as deserving blame.
vagary A sudden desire or action
vainglory Excessive, pretentious, and demonstrative vanity.
valorous Courageous.
vapid Having lost sparkling quality and flavor.
variegated Having marks or patches of different colors; also, varied.
vehement Very eager or urgent.
venal Mercenary, corrupt.
veneer Outside show or elegance.
venial That may be pardoned or forgiven, a forgivable sin.
veracious Habitually disposed to speak the truth.
veracity Truthfulness.
verbiage Use of many words without necessity.
verdant Green with vegetation.
veritable Real; true; genuine.
vestige A visible trace, mark, or impression, of something absent, lost, or gone.
vicissitude A change, especially a complete change, of condition or circumstances, as of fortune.
vigilance Alert and intent mental watchfulness in guarding against danger.
vigilant Being on the alert to discover and ward off danger or insure safety.
virago Loud talkative women, strong statured women
virtu Rare, curious, or beautiful quality.
visage The face, countenance, or look of a person.
vitiate To contaminate.
vituperate To overwhelm with wordy abuse.
vivify To endue with life.
vociferous Making a loud outcry.
voluble Having great fluency in speaking.
wean To transfer (the young) from dependence on mother's milk to another form of nourishment.
whimsical Capricious.
winsome Attractive.
Zeitgeist The intellectual and moral tendencies that characterize any age or epoch.
breach a lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through
eulogy a spoken or written tribute to the deceased (v. eulogize) / A spoken or written laudation of a person's life or character.
assuage to make less severe; to appease or satisfy / To cause to be less harsh, violent, or severe, as excitement, appetite, pain, or disease.
placate to Pacify; to calm or reduce anger by making concessions; To bring from a state of angry or hostile feeling to one of patience or friendliness.
quiescence motionless; inactivity; stillness; dormancy (adj: quiescent) / Being quiet, still, or at rest; inactive
taciturn habitually untalkative or silent (n: taciturnity) / Disinclined to conversation.
enervate to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of; To render ineffective or inoperative.
encomium a formal eulogy or speech of praise
audacious extremely bold; fearless; daring
descry to make clear, to say / To discern.
insensible numb; unconscious: "Wayne was rendered insensible by a blow to the head." unfeeling; insensitive: "They were insensibile to the suffering of others.: / Imperceptible.
loquacious talkative
ingenuous Childlike or innocnent simplicity; unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid
impecunious penniless; poor
verbose wordy
phlegmatic not easily excited; cool; sluggish / Not easily roused to feeling or action.
extant in existence, still existing and known
corporeal of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual; tangible; Of a material nature; physical.
engender to give rise to, to propagate, to cause
blandishment speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something / Flattery intended to persuade.
dogmatic Dictatorial in one's opinion; relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence / Making statements without argument or evidence.
ambiguous doubtful or uncertain; vague; subject to more than one interpretation / Having a double meaning.
obdurate hardened against influence or feeling; resistant to persuasion; intractable. / Impassive to feelings of humanity or pity.
aggrandize To increase in power, influence, and reputation; v. to make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate. / to make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate. / To cause to appear greatly.
antediluvian ancient; outmoded; (literally,before the flood) / Of or pertaining to the times, things, events before the great flood in the days of Noah.
tortuous twisted; excessively complicated: "Despite public complaints, tax laws and forms have become increasingly tortuous." Note: Don't confuse this with torturous. / Abounding in irregular bends or turns.
lugubrious weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends." / Indicating sorrow, often ridiculously.
tractable ability to be easily managed or controlled: "Her mother wished she were more tractable." (n: tractibility) / Easily led or controlled.
fawn to grovel; to seek favor or attention; to act subserviantly (n, adj: fawning) / A young deer.
exorbitant exceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price: "The cab fare was exorbitant." / Going beyond usual and proper limits.
abscond v. to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law. / to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law. / To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest.
prodigal lavish; rashly wasteful: "Americans' prodigal devotion to the automobile is unique." / One wasteful or extravagant, especially in the use of money or property.
garrulous verbose; talkative; rambling: "We tried to avoid our garrulous neighbor." / Given to constant trivial talking.
tyro beginner; person lacking experience in a specific endeavor: "They easily took advantage of the tyro." / One slightly skilled in or acquainted with any trade or profession.
chicanery deception by trickery / The use of trickery to deceive.
banal boring; predicable; cliche; commonplace or trite (n: banality) / Commonplace.
laudable praiseworthy; commendable (v. laud) / Praiseworthy.
endemic prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: "The disease was endemic to the region." Don't confuse this word with epidemic. / Peculiar to some specified country or people.
bombast pompous speech (adj: bombastic) / Inflated or extravagant language, especially on unimportant subjects.
caustic capable of dissolving by chemical action; <br>Biting in wit; <br>highly critical: "His caustic remarks spoiled the mood of the party." / Sarcastic and severe.
conflagration a great fire / A great fire, as of many buildings, a forest, or the like.
volatile explosive; fickle (n: volatility). / Changeable.
exigency A critical period or condition. / State of requiring immediate action; also, an urgent situation; also, that which is required in a
exacerbate to make worse; to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: "The decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions." / To make more sharp, severe, or virulent.
petulant easily or frequently annoyed, especially over trivial matters; childishly irritable / Displaying impatience.
rescind to repeal or annul / To make void, as an act, by the enacting authority or a superior authority.
gossamer fine cobweb on foliage; fine gauzy fabric; very fine: "She wore a gossamer robe." / Flimsy.
sanguine cheerful; confident: "Her sanguine attitude put everyone at ease."(Sangfroid (noun) is a related French word meaning unflappibility. Literally, it means cold blood) / Cheerfully confident; optimistic.
exculpate to demonstrate or prove to be blameless: "The evidence tended to exculpate the defendant."(adj: exculpatory) / To relieve of blame.
prevaricate to stray away from or evade the truth: "When we asked him what his intentions were, he prevaricated."(n: prevarication; prevaricator) / To use ambiguous or evasive language for the purpose of deceiving or diverting attention.
latent present or potential but not evident or active (n: latency) / Dormant.
enigma puzzle; mystery: "Math is an enigma to me." (adj: enigmatic) / A riddle.
noisome harmful, offensive, destructive: "The noisome odor of the dump carried for miles." / Very offensive, particularly to the sense of smell.
equivocal ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation -- often intentionally so: "Republicans complained that Bill Clinton's answers were equivocal." (v. equivocate) / Ambiguous.
iconoclast one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions or one who destroys sacred images (adj: iconoclastic) / An image-breaker.
imperious commanding / Insisting on obedience.
sedulous diligent; persevering; persistent: "Her sedulous devotion to overcoming her background impressed many." (n: sedulity; sedulousness; adv. sedulously) / Persevering in effort or endeavor.
inchoate in an initial or early stage; incomplete; disorganized: "The act of writing forces one to clarify incohate thoughts." / Incipient.
castigate to chastise or criticize severely / To punish.
insipid lacking zest or excitement; dull / Tasteless.
diatribe a bitter abusive denunciation. / A bitter or malicious criticism.
intransigent stubborn; immovable; unwilling to change: "She was so intransigent we finally gave up trying to convince her." (n: intransigence) / Not capable of being swayed or diverted from a course.
peccadillo a small sin or fault / A small breach of propriety or principle.
equanimity Evenness of mind or temper. / Calmness; composure.
irascible prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered / Prone to anger.
efficacy effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect / The power to produce an intended effect as shown in the production of it.
panegyric a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing / A formal and elaborate eulogy, written or spoken, of a person or of an act.
nefarious wicked, evil: "a nefarious plot." / Wicked in the extreme.
florid flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: "florid prose." / Flushed with red.
pusillanimous cowardly, timid, or irreselute; petty: "The pusillanimous leader soon lost the respect of his people." / Without spirit or bravery.
aver to declare / To avouch, justify or prove
amalgamate v. to unite or mix. (n) -- amalgamation. / to unite or mix. (n) -- amalgamation. / To mix or blend together in a homogeneous body.
obviate to prevent by anticipatory measures; to make unnecessary: / To clear away or provide for, as an objection or difficulty.
turpitude depravity; baseness: "Mr. Castor was fired for moral turpitude." / Depravity.
ineffable undescribable; inexpressible in words; unspeakable / Unutterable.
misnomer incorrect name or word for something / A name wrongly or mistakenly applied.
sagacious having a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. (n: sagacity). / Able to discern and distinguish with wise perception.
diffident lacking self-confidence, modest (n: diffidence) / Affected or possessed with self-distrust.
ponderous heavy; massive; awkward; dull: "A ponderous book is better than a sleeping pill." / Unusually weighty or forcible.
dissemble to conceal one's real motive, to feign / To hide by pretending something different.
specious seemingly true but really false; deceptively convincing or attractive: "Her argument, though specious, was readily accepted by many." / Plausible.
erudite scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. (n: erudition) / Very-learned.
innocuous harmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotion / Harmless.
dearth lack, scarcity: "The prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete evidence against the suspect." / Scarcity, as of something customary, essential,or desirable.
plethora excessively large quantity; overabundance: "We received a p lethora of applications for the position." / Excess; superabundance.
indelible permanent; unerasable; strong: "The Queen made an indelible impression on her subjects." / That can not be blotted out, effaced, destroyed, or removed.
guile skillful deceit: "He was well known for his guile." (v. bequile; adj: beguiling. Note, however, that these two words have an additional meaning: to charm (v.) or charming (adj:), while the word guile does not generally have any such positive connotations)
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