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Unit 2 - Mr. Hunt
2D Geometry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| side | line segment that make up a polygon |
| angle | two rays or lines that share a common point or vertex |
| congruent | equal in size or length |
| parallel lines | two lines that would never intersect when headed in both directions forever |
| perpendicular | two lines that intersect at a 90 degree angle |
| straight angle | a 180 degree angle |
| right angle | a 90 degree angle |
| obtuse angle | an angle greater than 90 degrees |
| acute angle | an angle less than 90 degrees |
| vertical angles | the congruent opposite angles that are formed when two lines intersect |
| adjacent angles | two angles that share a common side, line, or ray |
| complimentary angles | two angles that sum to 90 degrees |
| supplementary angles | two angles that sum to 180 degrees |
| concave polygon | a shape or polygon that is curved inwards |
| convex polygon | a shape or polygon that is curved outwards |
| degree | a measure for angles |
| exterior angles | the angle made outside of a shape |
| interior angles | the angle made from the inside of a shape |
| irregular polygon | a polygon where are all side and angles are not equal |
| polygon | a many sided, closed figure |
| protractor | a tool used for measuring and drawing angles |
| regular polygon | a polygon with all sides equal in length and all angles equal in size |
| rectangle | a quadrilateral where all angles are 90° and opposite sides are congruent |
| reflectional symmetry | A type of symmetry where a line could be drawn and one half is a reflection of the other half |
| rotation | a circular movement of a shape around a fixed point |
| rotational symmetry | A type of symmetry where a shape can be rotated (less than a full turn) around a fixed point and remain the same |
| tesselation | a pattern made of identical shapes |
| transversal | a line that crosses at least two other lines |
| triangle | a 3 sided polygon |
| quadrilateral | a 4 sided polygon |
| pentagon | a 5 sided polygon |
| hexagon | a 6 sided polygon |
| heptagon | a 7 sided polygon |
| octagon | a 8 sided polygon |
| nonagon | a 9 sided polygon |
| decagon | a 10 sided polygon |
| dodecagon | a 12 sided polygon |
| rhombus | a 4 sided polygon where all sides are equal |
| square | a 4 sided polygon where all sides are equal and all angles are 90° |
| parallelogram | a 4 sided polygon with 2 pairs of parallel sides |
| trapezoid | quadrilateral where only one pair of opposite sides are parallel. |
| quadrants | a quarter of a circle made by two radiuses at a right angle |