Question 1

Reich

Accepted Answer

The official name of the Nazi regime; ruled from 1933 to 1945 under the command of Adolf Hitler. Historically, the First Reich was the medieval Holy Roman Empire, which lasted until 1806. The Second Reich included the German Empire from 1871-1918.

Question 2

Shoah

Accepted Answer

A Hebrew word meaning "catastrophe," referring to the Holocaust.

Question 3

Ghetto

Accepted Answer

Sections of towns and cities that the German occupation authorities and their allies used to concentrate, exploit, and starve regional Jewish populations.

Question 4

survivor

Accepted Answer

Within the context of the Holocaust, it is someone who escaped death at the hands of the Nazis and their collaborators.

Question 5

Aryan

Accepted Answer

A rather ambiguous term the Nazis primarily applied to people of Northern European racial background. Although never defined, in April 1933, the Nazis defined "non-these" as individuals who had a parent or grandparent who was Jewish.

Question 6

boycott

Accepted Answer

To abstain from using, buying, or dealing with a business as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion.

Question 7

ideology

Accepted Answer

The body of doctrine, myth, belief, etc., that guides an individual, social movement, institution, class, or large group.

Question 8

genocide

Accepted Answer

The United Nations defines it as any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, including killing members of the group

Question 9

desecration

Accepted Answer

1 To divest of sacred or hallowed character or office. 2) To divert from a sacred to a profane use or purpose. 3) To treat with sacrilege; profane.

Question 10

discrimination

Accepted Answer

The denial of justice and fair treatment by both individuals and institutions in many arenas, including employment, education, housing, banking, and political rights. An action that can follow prejudicial thinking.

Question 11

dehumanization

Accepted Answer

As a political or social measure, this is intended to change the manner in which a person or group of people are perceived, reducing the target group to objects or beings not worthy of human rights.

Question 12

bias

Accepted Answer

1) A particular tendency, trend, inclination, feeling, or opinion, especially one that is preconceived or unreasoned: 2) Unreasonably hostile feelings or opinions about a social group; prejudice:

Question 13

antisemitism

Accepted Answer

Prejudice or discrimination against Jews. This can be based on hatred against Jews because of their religious beliefs or their group membership (ethnicity), but also on the erroneous belief that Jews are a race.

Question 14

Gypsies

Accepted Answer

A collective term often used for Sinti and Roma communities living throughout Eastern Europe since the fifteenth century. They were considered an asocial element by the Nazis and persecuted relentlessly. (See also Sinti-Roma.)

Question 15

collaborator

Accepted Answer

One who works with others, collaborates with others, and cooperates with others.

Question 16

Gestapo

Accepted Answer

The Nazi Secret State Police who were directly involved in implementing the murder of Jews and other Nazi victims during the Holocaust.

Question 17

Holocaust

Accepted Answer

The murder of about 6 million Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators. Sinti-Roma, Poles, people with physical and mental disabilities, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, Soviet prisoners of war, and political dissidents were also targeted by the Nazis.

Question 18

Jehovah's Witness

Accepted Answer

A religious sect that originated in the United States and had about 20,000 members in Germany in 1933. Their religious beliefs did not allow them to swear allegiance to any worldly power, making them enemies in the eyes of the Nazi state.

Question 19

pogrom

Accepted Answer

Originally a Russian word meaning "devastation" used to describe organized, large-scale acts of violence against Jewish communities, especially the kind instigated by the authorities in Czarist Russia.

Question 20

Kristallnacht Pogrom

Accepted Answer

An organized pogrom against Jews in Germany and Austria on November 9-10, 1938. Kristallnacht is also known as the "Night of Broken Glass," or "Crystal Night."

Question 21

propoganda

Accepted Answer

False or partly false information used by a government or political party intended to sway the opinions of the population.

Holocaust Vocabulary

Holocaust Vocab. List #15

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