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Imperialism
Chapter 14: The Height of Imperialism
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Spanish-American War resulted in... | new territories for the U.S. |
In Burma, the British activities... | led to the collapse of the Burmese monarchy |
Colonial powers harmed their colonies by... | keeping wages low and taxes high |
Which European powers had colonies in West Africa by 1900? | Great Britain, Germany, and France |
After opening the Suez Canal in 1869, Britain... | took an active interest in Egypt |
British rule of India brought which benefits to Indian society? | order and stability, a new school system, railroads, telegraphs, |
Miguel Hidalgo, a hero of Mexican independence after 1810, had studied what? | the French Revolution |
Wealth, social prestige, and political power during the 19th century in Latin America was based on... | land |
Who established the colony of Singapore? | Sir Stanford Raffles |
What type of rule involved local elites being removed from power and replaced with a new set of officials from the mother country? | direct rule |
Originally sent to Africa to find David Livingston, Henry Stanley was... | hired by King Leopold II of Belgium |
What were the only two free states remaining in Africa by 1914? | Liberia and Ethiopia |
Lord Macaulay designed a new school system in India to... | train Indian children to serve in the colonial government and army |
Who set up a nonviolent movement with the aim to force the British to aid the poor and grant independence to India? | Mohandis Gandhi |
To the Latin America colonial system, who were the mestizos? | the largest group, worked as servants and laborers |
Who joined Jose de San Martin's forces to complete the liberation of Peru? | Simon Bolivar |
By seizing control of Mexico from Porfirio Diaz, Francsico Madero... | opened the door to a wider revolution led by Emialiano Zapata |
What was the "White Man's Burden"? | the belief that Europeans had a moral responsibility to civilize primitive peoples |
Who led a movement for independence in the Philippines? | Emilio Aguinaldo |
Who seized power in Egypt in 1805 and established a separate Egyptian state? | Muhammad Ali |
The Boers were descendants of... | the original Dutch settlers of Cape Town and the surrouding areas |
In1857, a growing Indian distrust of the British led to... | the First War of Independence, which the British called the Sepoy Mutiny |
What was the goal of the Indian National Congress? | a share in the governing process of India |
The son of Native American peasants, Benito Juarez... | brought liberal reforms to Mexico, including land distribution to the poor |
Allowed local rulers to maintain positions of authority in the new colonial setting | indirect rule |
Dutch settlers in South Africa | Afrikaners |
Incorporate a country with another state | annex |
Indian soldiers hired by the British East India Company | sepoys |
Ottoman officer who seized power in Egypt and established a separate Egyptian state | Muhammad Ali |
Leader of a movement for independence in the Phillipines | Emilio Aguinaldo |
Political unit dependent on another for protection | protectorate |
Man who set British policy in South Africa in the 1880s | Cecil Rhodes |
Replacement of local rulers with officials from the mother country | direct rule |
Scottish explorer, missionary, and doctor who spent 30 years exploring unchartered regions of Africa | David Livingstone |
Guaranteed the independence of the new Latin American nations and warned against any European invasion | Monroe Doctrine |
"City of the Lion" | Singapore |
Shortcut between Europe and Asia | Suez Canal |
Led the Mexican Revolution, seizing wealthy estates | Emiliano Zapata |
Most privileged Latin American class and held all the important positions in colonial Latin America | peninsulars |
Leaders of the newly formed Latin American republics who ruled by military force, supported by the landed elites | caudillos |