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Unemployment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Unemployed | People who are 16 or older |
| Employed | Having a Job |
| Labor force | The number of employed plus unemployed people |
| Unemployment rate | The unemployment rate is equal to the number of unemployed people |
| Labor force participation rate | The labor force divided by the working age population |
| Employment to population ratio | The number of employed people divided by the working age population |
| Marginally attached workers | Available workers |
| Discouraged workers | People who give up on job searching |
| U1 | People who are unemployed for fifteen weeks or longer |
| U2 | unemployment rate of people who quit their jobs or people who entered or reentered the work force |
| U3 | The official unemployment rate |
| U4 | Unemployment rate of people who are discourage workers |
| U5 | The unemployment rate of people who are attached workers |
| U6 | The most unemployed people |
| Frictional unemployment | people who are looking for jobs |
| Structural unemployment | permanent destruction of jobs in a dying industry |
| Creative destruction | the ongoing process of technological innovation and industrial decline |
| Efficiency wages | A wage that exceeds the market wage |
| Cyclical unemployment | downturns in the business cycle |
| Full employment | the level of employment that exists when the economy is being productive |
| Natural rate of unemployment | when there's no cyclical unemployment present in the economy |