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20. 317 - 327
GRE Vocabulary Words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| explicit | direct, clear, fully revealed; clearly depicting sex or nudity. |
| exponent | person who expounds or explains; champion, advocate, or representative. |
| extraneous | irrelevant; foreign, coming from without, not belonging. |
| fanatical | excessively devoted, enthusiastic, or zealous in an uncritical way. |
| fanciful | whimsical, capricious; imaginary; freely imaginative rather than based on reason or reality. |
| fathom | measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of , understand. |
| feasible | possible; logical or likely; suitable. |
| figurative | metaphorical, based on figures of speech; containing many figures of speech (as fancy-sounding writing); related to portraying human or animal figures, as opposed to abstract objects. |
| fleeting | passing quickly, transitory. |
| foreshadow | indicate or suggest beforehand, presage. |
| forfeit | surrender or lose as a result of an error, crime, or failure to fulfill an obligation. |
| fortify | strengthen, invigorate, encourage. |
| fringe | on the margin, periphery; the people in a group who hold the most extreme views. |
| gawky | physically awkward (especially of a tall, skinny person, often used to describe teenagers). |
| gist | main idea, essence. |
| goosebumps | the "bumps" created by hairs standing up on the skin in response to cold, fear, etc. |
| gradation | a progression, a process taking place gradually, in stages; one of the stages. |
| hardy | bold, brave, capable of withstanding hardship, fatigue, cold, etc. |
| haven | harbor or port; refuge, safe place. |
| hearken | listen, pay attention to. |
| heterogeneous | different in type, incongruous; composed of different types of elements. |
| hierarchy | a ranked series; a classification of people according to rank, ability, etc.; a ruling body. |
| hodgepodge | mixture of different kinds of things, jumble. |
| idiosyncrasy | characteristic or habit peculiar to an individual; peculiar quality, quirk. |
| illiberality | narrow-mindedness, bigotry; strictness or lack of generosity. |
| impair | make worse, weaken. |
| impartial | unbiased, fair. |
| implication | act of implying or that which is implied; close connection, especially in an incriminating way. |
| inasmuch | in like manner, considering that (contraction of "in as much," generally followed by "as"). |
| incendiary | setting on fire, pertaining to arson; arousing strife, rebellion, etc.; "inflaming" the senses. |
| incentive | something that encourages greater action or effort, such as a reward. |
| inform | inspire, animate; give substance, essence, or context to; be the characteristic quality of. |
| ingrained | deep-rooted, forming part of the very essence; worked into the fiber. |
| intelligible | able to be understood, clear. |
| intrinsic | belonging to the essential nature of a thing. |
| jargon | vocabulary specific to a group or occupation; convoluted or unintelligible language. |
| judicious | using good judgment; unwise sensible. |
| juncture | critical point in time, such a a crisis or a time when a decision is necessary; a place where two things are joined together. |
| keen | sharp, piercing; very perceptive or mentally sharp; intense (of a feeling). |
| lackluster | not shiny; dull, mediocre; lacking brilliance or vitality. |
| lament | mourn; express grief, sorrow, or regret; an expression of grief, especially as a song or poem. |
| lampoon | a harsh satire; ridicule or satirize. |
| landmark | object (such as a building) that stands out and can be used to navigate by; a very important place, event, etc. |
| languid | drooping from exhaustion, sluggish, slow; lacking in spirit. |
| lavish | abundant or giving in abundance; marked by excess; give very generously. |
| layperson | a person who is not a member of the clergy or not a member of a particular profession (such as medicine law,etc.). |
| levy | collect tax from, wage war on, or enlist for military service; act of collecting tax or amount owed, or the drafting to troops into military service. |
| likewise | also, in addition to; similarly, in the same way. |
| lull | soothe or cause to fall asleep (as in a lullaby); quiet down; make to feel secure, sometimes falsely; a period of calm or quiet. |
| makeshift | a temporary, often improvised, substitute; improvised for temporary use. |
| keen | sharp, piercing; very perceptive or mentally sharp; intense (of a feeling). |
| lackluster | not shiny; dull, mediocre; lacking brilliance or vitality. |
| lament | mourn; express grief, sorrow, or regret; an expression of grief, especially as a song or poem. |
| lampoon | a harsh satire; ridicule or satirize. |
| landmark | object (such as a building) that stands out an can be used to navigate by; a very important place, event, etc. |
| languid | drooping from exhaustion, sluggish, slow; lacking in spirit. |
| lavish | abundant or giving in abundance; marked by excess; give very generously. |
| layperson | a person who is not a member of the clergy or not a member of a particular profession (such as medicine, law, etc.). |
| levy | collect tax from, wage war on, or enlist for military service; act of collecting tax or amount owed, or the drafting of troops into military service. |
| likewise | also, in addition to, similarly, in the same way. |
| lull | soothe or cause to fall asleep (as in a lullaby); quiet down; make to feel secure, sometimes falsely; a period of calm or quiet. |
| makeshift | a temporary, often improvised, substitute; improvised for temporary use. |
| metamorphosis | a complete change or transformation (in biology, a change such as a caterpillar becoming a pupa and then a butterfly). |
| modest | humble; simple rather than showy; decent (especially "covering up" in terms of dress); small, limited. |
| monotony | sameness or repetitiousness to the point of being boring; lack of variation, uniformity, especially repetition in sound. |
| moreover | besides; in addition to what was just stated. |
| mores | customs, manners, or morals of a particular group. |
| naïve | simple and unsophisticated, unsuspecting, lacking worldly experience and critical judgement. |
| net | remaining after expenses or other factors have been deducted; ultimate; to bring in as profit, or to catch as in a net. |
| nevertheless or nonetheless | however, even so despite that. |
| notoriety | ill fame; the state of being well-known for a disgraceful reason. |
| novel | new, fresh, original. |
| nuance | a subtle difference in tone, meaning, expression, etc. |
| objective | factual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased. |
| obsolete | out of date, no longer in use. |
| offhand | casual, informal; done without preparation or forethought; rude in a short way, brusque. |
| offset | counteract, compensate for; a counterbalance. |
| opaque | not translucent; not allowing light, heat, etc., to pass through; dark, dull, unclear, or stupid. |
| optimal or optimum | best, most desirable or favorable. |
| orthodox | adhering to a traditional, established faith, or to anything customary or commonly accepted. |
| outstrip | surpass, exceed; be larger or better than; leave behind. |
| overshadow | cast a shadow over, darken; dominate, make to seem less important. |
| paradox | contradiction, or seeming contradiction that is actually true. |
| partial | biased, prejudiced, favoring one over others; having a special liking for something or someone (usually partial to). |
| patent | obvious, apparent, plan to see; a letter from a government guaranteeing an inventor the rights to his or her invention. |
| pathological | relating to or caused by disease; relating to compulsive bad behavior. |
| patronizing | condescending, having a superior manner, treating as an inferior. |
| peripheral | relating to or making up an outer boundary or region; not of primary importance, fringe. |
| philanthropy | efforts to improve the well-being of humankind, generally through giving money. |