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chapter 19
Politics and Economics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Nixon Administration | Appealing to the Silent Majority, Nixon won the 1968 election. Southerners were attracted to the Republican party with the Southern Strategy |
| The Nixon Administration | Nixon appointed a conservative Supreme Court |
| The Nixon Administration | New Federalism gave more control to state governments |
| The Nixon Administration | Under Revenue Sharing, States depended on federal funds |
| The Nixon Administration | The Nixon Doctrine made allies responsible for maintaining peace and stability in their region |
| The Nixon Administration | Detente reduced tensions with the soviet union and china |
| The Nixon Administration | Nixon visited China in 1972 |
| The Nixon Administration | At a summit in 1972, the United States and the Soviet Union signed the Salt I Treaty |
| The Watergate Scandal | The Democratic National Committee's headquarters was burglarized |
| The Watergate Scandal | Nixon won re-election and he worked to cover up Whit House involvement in the break in |
| The Watergate Scandal | John Dean testified against Nixon |
| The Watergate Scandal | Nixon refused to hand over the tapes |
| The Watergate Scandal | Vice president Spiro Agnew resigned |
| The Watergate Scandal | Nixon resigned August 9, 1974 |
| The Watergate Scandal | The Watergate crisis led to new laws limiting power of the executive branch |
| Ford and Carter | Massive spending caused inflation, slowing the economy |
| Ford and Carter | OPEC declared an oil embargo |
| Ford and Carter | Inflation and a stagnant economy created stagflation |
| Ford and Carter | Ford failed to revive the economy |
| Ford and Carter | Relations with the soviet union |
| Ford and Carter | Ford lost to Carter |
| Ford and Carter | The Department of Energy was formed |
| Ford and Carter | Carter also failed to revive the economey |
| Ford and Carter | Relations with the Soviet Union faltered |
| Ford and Carter | The Camp David Accord marked first steps toward Middle East peace |
| Ford and Carter | 52 Americans were held hostage in Iran for 444 days |
| New Approaches to Civil Rights | African Americans advanced social, political, and legal status |
| New Approaches to Civil Rights | Courts ordered busing to end school segregation |
| New Approaches to Civil Rights | Affirmative action began as a way to end discrimination |
| New Approaches to Civil Rights | In 1971, the congressional black congress was formed |
| New Approaches to Civil Rights | Native Americans made slight civil rights gains |
| New Approaches to Civil Rights | The Indian self-determination and educational assistance act was passed |
| New Approaches to Civil Rights | People with disabilities achieved new legislation to protect them from discrimination |
| Enviornmentalism | DDT was banned and the environmental movement started |
| Enviornmentalism | Rachel Carson's Silent Spring was published. |
| Enviornmentalism | In 1970 the first Earth Day was held |
| Enviornmentalism | The EPA was created and many laws were passed |
| Enviornmentalism | Love Canal was declared a disaster area |
| Enviornmentalism | Nuclear energy was hailed as an alternative to fossil fuel |
| Enviornmentalism | In 1979 the Three Mile Island cooling system failed, raising concerns about nuclear power |
| How did Nixon's foreign policy help normalize relations with the soviet union and china? | By the use of the Detente they contained communism and relaxed tensions |
| How did Nixon block the release of the Watergate tapes? | Used executive privilege to block the release of white house conversations saying they should remain confidential to protect national security |
| What economic crisis did the US face in the 1970s and how did presidents Ford and Carter attempt to deal with them? | Stagflation was a combination of inflation and embargo to help, Nixon made a go day wage and price freeze. |
| welfare | aid in the form of money to help those in need |
| challenger | one who enters a competition |
| criteria | standards on which an occasion may be based |