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Chapter 25 Greece
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the mountains in Greece like? | The mountains in Greece are steep and rocky. |
| Why was the sea important to the ancient Greeks? | The sea was important to the ancient Greeks because it was easier to travel, establish colonies, and trade by sea than over land. |
| Why were ancient Greek communities isolated from one another? | Ancient Greeks were isolated from on another because of the high mountains. |
| What were some of the dangers of traveling by land and water? | Some of the dangers of traveling by land was the sharp rocky terrain and bandits. Some of the dangers of traveling by water were sudden storms, rocky shores, and pirates. |
| List 3 crops that the Greek farmers grew and three animals that they raised. | Three crops that the Greek farmers grew were wheat, barely, and grapes. Three animals that the Greek farmers raised were goats, mules, and oxen. |
| Why did Greek settlements often fight one another? | Greek settlements often fought one another because of the shortage of farmland and resources. |
| Why did the Greeks start colonies? | The Greeks started colonies because some communities did not have enough farmland to feed their people. |
| Describe the steps the Greeks followed when they started a new colony. | Steps that the Greeks followed when they started a new colony were they consulted an oracal, gathered food, supplies, a flame, and lastly, they had to find good farmland in a safe area to establish a community. |
| Why did some settlements trade? | Some Greek settlements traded to get the goods they needed. |
| What products from the Greek mainland were traded? What products did the Greeks get in exchange? | Products from the mainland that were traded are olive oil, pottery, and wine. In exchange, products that the Greeks got were grain, timber (wood), and metal. |
| What is the definition of PENINSULA? | Piece of land bordered by water on 3 sides but connected to mainland. |
| What is the definition of SHELTER? | A place that provides protection from weather such as a house. |
| What is the definition of COLONY? | A settlement in a distant place. |
| What is the definition of a COLONIST? | A person who lives in a colony. |
| What is the definition of a SETTLEMENT? | A small community or village. |
| What is the definition of a MERCHANT? | A person who makes money by selling goods. |