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chapter 15
The New Frontier and the Great Society
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The New Frontier | In 1960, John Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon for president |
| The New Frontier | Kennedy launched a legislative agenda called the New Frontier |
| The New Frontier | Congress invested money in defense and space exploration |
| The New Frontier | minimum wage was increased |
| The New Frontier | The Area Redevelopment Act and Housing Act created jobs and built homes in poor areas |
| The New Frontier | The Equal Pay Act was passed |
| The New Frontier | New programs aided the disabled |
| The New Frontier | The Warren Supreme Court made decisions that dramatically changed american society |
| The New Frontier | Reynolds v. Sims required states to adhere to the principle "one person, one vote" |
| The New Frontier | The Supreme Court extended due process, giving more protection to those accused of crimes |
| The New Frontier | The court ruled that states could not require prayer in public schools |
| The New Frontier | Congress viewed the New Frontier as too expensive and defeated many of JFKs proposals |
| JFK and the Cold War | Kennedy pushed the Flexible response policy to prevent the spread of communism |
| JFK and the Cold War | The Alliance for Progress pledged aid to Latin America |
| JFK and the Cold War | Peace Corps volunteers were sent to help in poor countries |
| JFK and the Cold War | The Soviets launched sputnik, and the space race began |
| JFK and the Cold War | The US aided Cuban exiles, but he bay of pigs failed |
| JFK and the Cold War | Khrushchev built the Berlin wall, dividing the city |
| JFK and the Cold War | Soviet missiles in Cubs led to Cuban missile crisis |
| JFK and the Cold War | The US and Soviets signed the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty |
| JFK and the Cold War | JFK was assassinated in texas |
| The Great Society | Johnson became president |
| The Great Society | A growing awareness of poverty and women's and minorities rights led to a series of new programs known as the war on Poverty and the Great Society |
| The Great Society | In 1964, the Economic Opportunity Act fought poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and disease. |
| The Great Society | Head Start was established to help preschooloers |
| The Great Society | Vista helped unemployed people aged 16 to 21 acquire job skills |
| The Great Society | The civil Rights Act and the Voting Acts were passed |
| The Great Society | Medicare and Medicade aided seniors and the poor |
| The Great Society | HUD was created to provide affordable housing |
| The Great Society | The elementary and Secondary Education Act increased aid to public schools |
| The Great Society | The impact of The Great Society was limited |
| what role does due process play in the protection of those arrested for a crime? | Protects those arrested from being treated unfairly until anything is proved in a court of law. |
| Explain how reappointment as mandated by the warren court affected political parties. | as mandated by the warren court, rural voters had more political influence than urban ones. |
| what role did JFKs "flexible response" play in lessening tensions of the cold war? | To resist communist movements so he pushed for a build up of troops. |
| arbitrary | existing at random or unfair act of will |
| conventional | non-neuclear |
| subsidy | money granted by the government to achieve a specific goal |