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French Revolution
Test Questions ONLY for French Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What had the Seven Years War done to France? | Bankrupt France |
| What were the 3 social classes in France prior to the Age of Enlightenment? | Nobility, clergy, peasants |
| What did the Age of Enlightenment tell people to do? | Don’t trust authority, don’t trust anything you’ve been told by anyone else, and think it out for yourself |
| What ideals did Age of Enlightenment thinkers stress? | equality |
| How much money did Louis XVI pledge to the colonists against Britain (in dollars)? | 387 Million |
| Why do the citizens of France not care for their queen? | She has not given them an heir |
| After several years of bad harvests In France, what item sky rockets in cost? | Flour |
| At Necker’s urging, Louis XVI calls a meeting of the Estates General. Why is this meeting significant? | A meeting of the Estates General has not been called in over 175 years |
| At the Estates General Meeting, what did Robespierre want clergy and nobility to do? | Pay taxes |
| What phrase is Marie Antoinette most famous for, and why is this ironic? | “Let them eat cake”, because she never actually said it. |
| As 20,000 French citizens gather outside the gates of Versailles to protest the shortage of bread, what demands do they send to the king? | King and his family move to Paris to live. |
| Where is the king and his family moved to and from where during this time period? | From Versailles to Paris |
| What nickname has Robespierre now earned from the people of France? | The Incorruptible |
| Where does Louis try to sneak out to with his family? Why did they choose this destination? | Austria, Marie Antoinette’s family is from Austria |
| How do the people of France view Louis’ attempt to get out of France? | They see it as abandonment |
| What type of executions had been reserved for nobility in France? | Beheadings |
| Who opposes the death penalty? | Robespierre |
| What argument does Robespierre lose with the National Assembly? | Beheadings will become the new means of punishing those who oppose the revolution |
| How does the Duke of Brunswick make things worse? | He threatens Paris if any harm comes to the King, it backfires |
| What act does Danton perform to rally his countrymen? | Stands on battlefield yelling boldness, more boldness, forever boldness and the fatherland is saved. |
| What radical act does Marat suggest the people commit? | Kill prisoners |
| Why do you think Marat suggests this? | They fear the Austrians liberating them and what the prisoners would do for revenge |
| When Louis is placed on trial, which group call for his life to be spared, and which group says he needs to die? | Girondins (moderate) call for his life to be spared, The Sans –cullotes call for his life. |
| Who ends Marat’s call for bloodshed, and how? | Killed by Charlotte Corday while he soaks in a mineral bath |
| What happens after Marat’s death? | He becomes a martyr |
| With which despicable act is Marie charged and most offended? | Incestuous relations with her children |
| What happens to Louis and Marie? | They are both executed |
| After The Committee of Public Safety is formed, who do the people of France turn their attention to, and blame for society’s problems? | The Catholic Church |
| Give two specific examples of change during the Vendée. | 1. Year zero begins at Sept 1792, priests placed in boats and sunk 2. Months turned into 10 day weeks removing Sundays |
| What new commander begins to change the tide of battle for France? | Napoleon Bonaparte |
| Why, do you think, members of the convention have Robespierre arrested? | They fear he will read THEIR names |
| What does Robespierre attempt to do, to escape the guillotine? | He attempts to kill himself with a gun but fails. |