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Chapter 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| secures the lens to the ciliary body | ciliary zonule |
| fluid that fills the anterior segment of the eye; provides nutrients to the lens and cornea | aqueous humor |
| white, opaque portion of the fibrous layer | sclera |
| area of the retina that lacks photoreceptors | optic disc |
| muscular structure that manipulates the lens | ciliary body |
| nutritive region of the middle layer of eyeball | choroid |
| drains the aqueous humor of the eye | canal of schlemm |
| portion of the inner layer concerned with image formation | retina |
| gel-like substance, filling the posterior segment of the eyeball; helps reinforce the eyeball | vitreous humor |
| drains into the scleral venous sinus (canal of schlemm) | aqueous humor |
| smooth muscle structures | ciliary body,iris |
| refractory media of the eye | aqueous humor, cornea, lens,vitreous humor |
| anteriormost clear part of the fibrous layer | cornea |
| pigmented "diaphram" of the eye | iris |
| area of acute or discriminatory vision | fovea centralis |
| lenses | lens |
| diaphragm | iris |
| light-sensitive layer of film | retina |
| focusing by changing the focal distance | accommodation |
| case | sclera |
| reducing light entry by selecting | pupillary constriction |
| the closest point at which clear focus is possible | near point of vision |
| the electromagnetic waves to which the photo-receptors of the eyes respond | visible light |
| the point at which light rays are converged by a convex lens | focal point |
| a lens that is thickest at the edges; diverges the light rays | concave lens |
| the point beyond which accommodation is unnecessary | far point of vision |
| light bending | refraction |
| ability to focus for close vision (under 20 feet) | accommodation |
| normal vision | emmetropia |
| inability to focus well on close objects; farsightedness | hyperopia |
| reflex constriction of pupils when they are exposed to bright light | photopupillary |
| clouding of lens, resulting in loss of sight | cataract |
| nearsightedness | myopia |
| burred vision, resulting from unequal curvatures of the lens or cornea | astigmatism |
| condition of increasing pressure inside the eye, resulting from blocked drainage of aqueous humor | glaucoma |
| medial movement of the eyes during focusing on close objects | convergence |
| reflex constriction of the pupils when viewing close objects | accommodation pupillary reflex |
| inability to see well in the dark; often a result of vitamin A deficiency | night blindness |
| how many variety of cones are there? | 3 |
| colors of light that the cones respond to | red, blue, green |
| lack of all color receptors results in | total color blindness |
| because color blindness is sex linked it occurs most commonly in | males |
| black and white or dim vision is a function of the | rods |
| density of cones is greatest in the | fovea centralis |
| rods are the densest in the | retinal periphery |
| attached to the eyes are the | extrinsic muscles |
| anterior aspect of each eye is protected by the | eyelids |