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Chapter 15

QuestionAnswer
secures the lens to the ciliary body ciliary zonule
fluid that fills the anterior segment of the eye; provides nutrients to the lens and cornea aqueous humor
white, opaque portion of the fibrous layer sclera
area of the retina that lacks photoreceptors optic disc
muscular structure that manipulates the lens ciliary body
nutritive region of the middle layer of eyeball choroid
drains the aqueous humor of the eye canal of schlemm
portion of the inner layer concerned with image formation retina
gel-like substance, filling the posterior segment of the eyeball; helps reinforce the eyeball vitreous humor
drains into the scleral venous sinus (canal of schlemm) aqueous humor
smooth muscle structures ciliary body,iris
refractory media of the eye aqueous humor, cornea, lens,vitreous humor
anteriormost clear part of the fibrous layer cornea
pigmented "diaphram" of the eye iris
area of acute or discriminatory vision fovea centralis
lenses lens
diaphragm iris
light-sensitive layer of film retina
focusing by changing the focal distance accommodation
case sclera
reducing light entry by selecting pupillary constriction
the closest point at which clear focus is possible near point of vision
the electromagnetic waves to which the photo-receptors of the eyes respond visible light
the point at which light rays are converged by a convex lens focal point
a lens that is thickest at the edges; diverges the light rays concave lens
the point beyond which accommodation is unnecessary far point of vision
light bending refraction
ability to focus for close vision (under 20 feet) accommodation
normal vision emmetropia
inability to focus well on close objects; farsightedness hyperopia
reflex constriction of pupils when they are exposed to bright light photopupillary
clouding of lens, resulting in loss of sight cataract
nearsightedness myopia
burred vision, resulting from unequal curvatures of the lens or cornea astigmatism
condition of increasing pressure inside the eye, resulting from blocked drainage of aqueous humor glaucoma
medial movement of the eyes during focusing on close objects convergence
reflex constriction of the pupils when viewing close objects accommodation pupillary reflex
inability to see well in the dark; often a result of vitamin A deficiency night blindness
how many variety of cones are there? 3
colors of light that the cones respond to red, blue, green
lack of all color receptors results in total color blindness
because color blindness is sex linked it occurs most commonly in males
black and white or dim vision is a function of the rods
density of cones is greatest in the fovea centralis
rods are the densest in the retinal periphery
attached to the eyes are the extrinsic muscles
anterior aspect of each eye is protected by the eyelids
Created by: csouder
 

 



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