click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Economics
Business Studies-Junior Cycle-Economics (Intro)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Economics | Economics looks at how people try to make the best use of scarce or limited resources. Economics is the study of scarcity and choice. |
| Factors of production | The main resources available for producing goods and services. Land, Labour, Capital and Enterprise. |
| LAND- In the 'Factors of production' | Resources supplied by nature. E.g. Mountains,The sea, Clean Air/Water |
| LABOUR- In the 'Factors of production' | The people who produce the goods and services. They are paid a wage. E.g. Employees |
| CAPITAL- In the 'Factors of production' | All the man made things that help in the production. E.g. Machinery, Equipment |
| ENTERPRISE- In the 'Factors of production' | The skill of bring the other three factors together. To try and make a profit. E.g. Entrepreneurs, Shareholders, Money |
| Scarce / Scarcity | A limited or small amount of something. |
| Opportunity cost | This is the item that was not chosen when you make a choice. |
| Economic growth | The increase in GNP(National Income) from one year to the next. |
| GNP | Gross National Product- The total income of a country. Also known as national income. |
| National Income | The total income produced in the country in a year. |
| Inflation | This is an increase in the price of goods and services over a period of time. |
| Demand Pull Inflation | Too much demand and not enough goods and services to meet the demand. |
| Cost Push Inflation | The cost of producing the goods increases, this increases the cost to the consumer. |
| Imported inflation | The cost of producing the goods increases, this increases the cost to the consumer. |
| CPI | Consumer Price Index |
| Consumer Price Index | This measures the increase in the cost of living (Inflation) |
| Deflation | This is a decrease in the price of goods and services over time. |