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SAT Vocab
Lesson 8
Term | Definition | Sentence | Synonyms |
---|---|---|---|
Affinity | A likeness, a natural relationship, a kinship | Having suffered himself, he felt an affinity for the homeless. | resemblance, association, similarity |
Blasphemous | Irreverent, profane | Telling that sacrilegious joke is blasphemous. | ungodly, irreligious, impious |
Buttress | A support or prop | Many cathedrals are supported by a buttress. | reinforcement, brace, guard |
Circumspect | Careful to consider consequences, cautious, prudent | Her circumspect behavior left no doubts as to her integrity. | careful, discreet |
Corroboration Confirmation | Confirmation | Fortunately, I had some corroboration for my whereabouts on the night of the crime. | authentication, substantiation, validation, verification |
Deplete | To use up gradually, to lessen in amount or value | Our oil reserves have been depleted because of years of drilling and pumping. | consume, expand, drain, empty |
Despotic | Ruling oppressively and absolutely; tyrannical | Americans do not like despotic rulers. | autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian |
Emaciated | Very thin (usually as a result of starvation), wasting away | As a result of receiving little food, most prisoners of concentration camps became extremely emaciated. | thin, skeletal, bony, gaunt |
Empirical | Based on observation or experiment and not on theory | We need some empirical data to make our case solid. | practical, firsthand |
Extraneous | Not essential or vital | The extraneous assignments left the student with little time for himself. | unnecessary, ulterior |
Fallow | Inactive, plowed but not sowed | In order for land to be productive, it must fallow occasionally. | dormant, slack, slow |
Homogeneous | Of the same kind | To get the best results with this research, we need a homogeneous group of people to fill out the questionnaire. | Uniform, identical, consistent |
Hyperbole | Obvious exaggeration; over exaggeration | You have often heard the hyperbole, "I've told you a million times;" it's an obvious exaggeration. | overstatement, embellishment |
Incontrovertible | Indisputable | The district attorney was looking for incontrovertible evidence to prove that the accused arsonist burned the bank. | incontestable, unquestionable |
Irascible | Irritable, easily angered, cranky, cross | Just about anything could set off his irascible temper. | short-tempered, edgy, petulant |
Laconic | Using a minimum of words; concise to the point of seeming rude | After the loss, the coach's remarks were laconic. | brief, concise, terse |
Magnanimity | Having a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit | The magnanimity of the king endeared him to his subjects. | chivalry, philanthropy |
Obsequious | Overly attentive, like a sycophant, servile | I believe that his obsequious behavior toward his grandmother is to ensure being included in the will. | servile, fawning, submissive |
Proliferation | An increase in number, multiplication | Many are afraid of nuclear proliferation and the possibility that a terrorist country will explode a bomb. | generation, reproduction, propagation |
Scrupulous | Very principled, very careful and conscientious | The scrupulous police officer never took a bribe, and he ceaselessly tried to prevent crime. | meticulous, punctilious |
Sublime | Exalted, noble, uplifting | The romantic dinner, which included delicious food, soft music, and a beautiful setting, was simply sublime. | resplendent, superb |
Surreptitious | Secret, clandestine, stealthy | The Watergate burglars tried to attain information in a surreptitious manner. | covert, furtive, underhanded |
Veracity | Devotion to the truth | The lawyer had no confidence in the veracity of the witness. | truthfulness, accuracy, correctness |
Zeal | Enthusiasm, fervor | To the delight of the students, he brought great zeal to the teaching profession. | Passion, devotion, relish, energy |
Acquiesce | To give in, to comply | I was so desperate that I had to acquiesce to his demands. | accede, agree, assent, consent, subscribe |