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Cosmetology
Ch. 29 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called . | Bacilli |
| Laws are also called . | Statutes |
| Clients who wish to wear a French or American manicure finish over nail enhancements should use the . | Two-colored method |
| One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as . | Bacteria |
| Which term describes wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation that occur beyond the visible spectrum of light? | UV light |
| Traditionally, light cured gels relied on urethane acrylate; newer gel systems use . | Urethane Methacrylates |
| The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel is called . | Opacity |
| If a client repeatedly returns to a salon with broken enhancements, you should try a gel that uses . | Fiberglass |
| The natural nail is part of what system? | Integumentary |
| A UV lamp used to cure UV gels can use either 4-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or , -watt bulbs. | 9 |
| Traditional gels, also known as hard UV or LED gels, cannot be removed with a solvent and must be . | Filed off the natural nail |
| often leads to ingrown nails. | Plicatured nails |
| Depending on the usage, a typical UV light bulb should be changed . | Two to three times per year |
| It takes the combination of resin, photoinitiator, and a , to cause the gel to cure. | Proper curing bulb |
| The body's first line of defense against infection is . | Healthy, uncompromised skin |
| The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the . | Hyponychium |
| What type of UV or LED gel is used when sculpting light cured gel using forms? | Building gel |
| Depending on manufacturer recommendations, clear plastic , are sometimes used to allow UV and LED radiation to penetrate from the underside for more complete curing of the free edge. | Nail forms |
| Which gel can be a building gel or self-leveling gel that includes color pigment? | Pigmented Gel |
| When the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn, a occurs. | Hangnail |
| A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called . | Communicable |
| Physical trauma or injury to the nail bed that damages the capillaries and allows small amounts of blood flow results in . | Splinter Hemorrhages |
| After the filing procedure, remove dust and fillings with a clean and disinfected . | Nylon Brush |
| The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the nail . | Bed |
| , is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and affects how the fluid flows. | Viscosity |
| Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting and effective for cleaning blood and body fluids? | EPA |
| The tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones is the . | Ligament |
| Which item would be described as multi-use? | Nippers |
| Which of the following is a mechanical process? | Cleaning |
| Buffing after surface filing . | Is not necessary |
| The lighter color of the , shows the true color of the matrix. | Lunula |
| Light cured gel enhancements should be maintained . | Every two weeks |
| Light cured gel enhancements rely on ingredients from a subcategory of the monomer liquid and polymer powder chemical family, called . | Acrylates |
| As it grows, the slides across the nail bed. | Nail Plate |
| An individual who bites his or her nails may be said to have . | Onychophagy |
| A short chain of monomers that is not long enough to be considered a polymer is a(n) . | Oligomer |
| According to your text, the GHS gives workers the right to . | Understand safety concerns associated with chemicals |
| Nail growth rates increase dramatically during . | The last trimester of pregnancy |
| Which type of gel, also known as a sealing gel or shine gel, is used over the finished and filed gel application to create a high shine? | Glossing Gel |
| Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments? | Using a cleaning solvent |
| Which substances include any think-viscosity resin that allows the cosmetologists to build an arch and curve into the fingernail? | Building gel |
| Clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to a(n) . | Physician |
| Which treatment should be suggested to an individual with a simple hangnail? | Hot oil manicure |
| Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the | Matrix |
| The chemical family of urethanes is known for high abrasion resistance and . | Durability |