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Latin America
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Auotcracy | One person has control of the entire country.This person is not elected through a democratic process. The citizens have few or no rights in this type of government. |
| Oligarchy | A small group of wealthy people control the whole government. These individuals are not elected by the citizens. The citizens do not play a major role in the government. |
| Democracy | Citizens elect officials into the government role. Citizen's role in government is very important. Citizens are encouraged to vote. |
| Parliamentary | In this type of democracy a Prime Minister is the head of government. The Queen of England is often the head of state. The legislative body chooses the Prime Minister. The queen has little actual power. |
| Presidental | In this type of democracy the head of government is a President. Citizens play an active role in the selection the president. |
| Confederation | In this type of power structure the local bodies have most of the power. These local bodies are loosely joined together, but no central governing body controls them. |
| Unitary | In this type of power structure the central government has the most of the power. There may be local bodies, but they have little government control. |
| Federation | In this type of power structure the central government and local bodies share power. |
| President | This is the title of the person that is the head of government in Brazil |
| President | This is the title of the person that is the head of government in Mexico. |
| Republic | Another name for a democracy where citizens elect representatives to government offices. |
| Autocracy | This is the type of government that Cuba has (dictatorship) |
| Communsium | This is the type of government that also has a command economic system. Cuba also has this form of government. |
| Federation | This is the power structure that both Mexico and Brazil have. States and central government share power. |
| Unitary | This is the power structure Cuba has where central government has the power. |