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Serv Safe
Unit 1-4 Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Free from harmful levels of microorganisms | Sanitary |
| Food that is unfit to be eaten | Contaminated |
| raw foods that are exposed to toxins | Direct- Contamination |
| harmful organisms or substances | Toxins |
| The movement of chemicals or microorganisms from one place to another | Cross- Contamination |
| Healthy and sanitary conditions and effective sanitary practices | Sanitation |
| Source of danger | Hazard |
| When two or more people become sick after eating the same food | Food borne illness |
| Tiny and single- celled microorganisms | Bacteria |
| Disease that causes inflammation of the liver and is transmitted to food by workers. | Hepatitis A |
| Larger than bacteria and Viruses and must live in or on a host to survive | Parasites |
| Found in soil, plants, animals, water, and air | Fungi |
| Fuzzy- looking spores that grow at nearly any temperature | Molds |
| Reducing the number of microorganisms on the surface | Sanitizing |
| Used in food storage and preparation areas to control pests | Pesticides |
| The acceptance of deliveries | receiving |
| The placement of food in a location for later use | Storing |
| Storage area for foods with a long shelf life | Dry Storage |
| Food products that need to be kept at temperatures between 36 degree and 40 degree | Refrigerated storage |
| An inventory method of stock rotation used in food service ex. First in First out | FIFO |
| Food products that need to be stored at a maximum temperature of 0 degree F | Frozen storage |
| Organization that oversees the shipping of shellfish | FDA |
| Food products that have been heat-treated to kill bacteria | Pasteurized |
| Products that spoil quickly | Perishable |
| The Process of keeping food warm until someone orders it | Holding |
| What four procedures should you follow if you suspect and outbreak of foodborne illness at your foodservice operation? | Inform the manager or supervisor of your suspicions immediately. Avoid panic. people become ill for many reasons. let the health department investigate. Save any contaminated food; wrap it in the original container or in a plastic bag; label it |
| What are two personal hygiene habits that can help prevent an outbreak of foodborne illness? | proper hand washing; practice good grooming; wear gloves; maintain good health |
| What are three instances when you should wash your hands? | Before starting work; after any work breaks ; after smoking / eating |
| list the 7 HACCP principles | Identify hazards, analyze critical control points, follow procedures to minimize hazards, monitor the system take corrective action, verify the system is working, record keeping |
| What is the safe internal temperature for ham | 145 degree for 15 sec. |
| what is the safe internal temperature for Hamburger | 160 degree for 15 sec. |
| What is the safe internal temperature for Fish | 145 degree 15 sec. |
| what is the order for the flow of food | Purchasing; receiving; storing; preparing; cooking; holding; cooling; reheating;serving |
| What is a food handler | worker who is in direct contact with food |
| what can practicing good grooming habits help prevent the outbreak of ? | Foodborne illness |
| What are the three requirements of fingernails in the food service industry | Clean; trimmed; short |
| Why should fake fingernails never be worn in the commercial kitchen ? | They can fall off into food creating a Physical hazard |
| What type of hazard is created if nail polish has chipped off and contaminated food? | chemical hazard |
| Why is it important to wear comfortable shoes ? | Because you will be on your feet for hours |
| What type of shoes should be worn when working in the food service industry ? | Non-slip shoes and closed toes |
| why is protective clothing worn in the food service industry ? | to help minimize the possibility of food contamination |
| What is one type of hair restraint used in food service? | Hair net; Hat |
| Why are gloves worn as a precautionary measure when handling foods? | to prevent food contamination |
| What is the most important thing you can do to prevent the transfer of foodservice bacteria? | Practice good grooming habits and washing hands frequently |
| How long should you wash your hands with soap and water? | 20 sec. |
| What are hand sanitizers? | special liquids that kill bacteria on your skin ; alcohol based |
| What does the flow of food mean in a food service operation? | the path food takes from receiving to disposal |
| What does HACCP stand for ? | Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point |
| what is the HACCP system designed to help ensure? | Food safety |
| What are the three factors involved in the HACCP system, which helps to ensure food safety? | Food handling procedures; monitoring techniques; record keeping |
| What are two things that the HACCP system help food service employees do? | Identify foods and procedures likely to cause food borne illness; monitor procedures and make sure food is served safe |
| what is a Critical control Point ? | step in the flow of food where contamination could occur |
| what is the most common cause of foodborne illness? | Improperly cooled foods. |
| what technique is used to quickly cool foods? | Transfer food to a shallow pan and place in an ice bath |
| What are two measures that impact food safety? | Temperature and time |
| what does"minimum internal temperature " mean? | the lowest temperature at which foods can be safely cooked or stored |
| What is the Temperature danger Zone ? or TDZ | 41-135 degrees F |
| How long can food be kept in the TDZ or temperature danger zone? | 4 hours |
| How are food thermometers used? | to measure the internal temperatures of cooked foods |
| The ideal temperature for a dry storage area is? | 50 degree F |
| Always store cooked foods__________ raw foods to prevent cross-contamination. | above |
| Frozen foods should be thawed in the __________ | refrigerator |
| List the "BIG 5 Pathogens" | E-coli; shingella; hepatitis A; Norovirus; salmonella |