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Serv Safe

Unit 1-4 Exam

QuestionAnswer
Free from harmful levels of microorganisms Sanitary
Food that is unfit to be eaten Contaminated
raw foods that are exposed to toxins Direct- Contamination
harmful organisms or substances Toxins
The movement of chemicals or microorganisms from one place to another Cross- Contamination
Healthy and sanitary conditions and effective sanitary practices Sanitation
Source of danger Hazard
When two or more people become sick after eating the same food Food borne illness
Tiny and single- celled microorganisms Bacteria
Disease that causes inflammation of the liver and is transmitted to food by workers. Hepatitis A
Larger than bacteria and Viruses and must live in or on a host to survive Parasites
Found in soil, plants, animals, water, and air Fungi
Fuzzy- looking spores that grow at nearly any temperature Molds
Reducing the number of microorganisms on the surface Sanitizing
Used in food storage and preparation areas to control pests Pesticides
The acceptance of deliveries receiving
The placement of food in a location for later use Storing
Storage area for foods with a long shelf life Dry Storage
Food products that need to be kept at temperatures between 36 degree and 40 degree Refrigerated storage
An inventory method of stock rotation used in food service ex. First in First out FIFO
Food products that need to be stored at a maximum temperature of 0 degree F Frozen storage
Organization that oversees the shipping of shellfish FDA
Food products that have been heat-treated to kill bacteria Pasteurized
Products that spoil quickly Perishable
The Process of keeping food warm until someone orders it Holding
What four procedures should you follow if you suspect and outbreak of foodborne illness at your foodservice operation? Inform the manager or supervisor of your suspicions immediately. Avoid panic. people become ill for many reasons. let the health department investigate. Save any contaminated food; wrap it in the original container or in a plastic bag; label it
What are two personal hygiene habits that can help prevent an outbreak of foodborne illness? proper hand washing; practice good grooming; wear gloves; maintain good health
What are three instances when you should wash your hands? Before starting work; after any work breaks ; after smoking / eating
list the 7 HACCP principles Identify hazards, analyze critical control points, follow procedures to minimize hazards, monitor the system take corrective action, verify the system is working, record keeping
What is the safe internal temperature for ham 145 degree for 15 sec.
what is the safe internal temperature for Hamburger 160 degree for 15 sec.
What is the safe internal temperature for Fish 145 degree 15 sec.
what is the order for the flow of food Purchasing; receiving; storing; preparing; cooking; holding; cooling; reheating;serving
What is a food handler worker who is in direct contact with food
what can practicing good grooming habits help prevent the outbreak of ? Foodborne illness
What are the three requirements of fingernails in the food service industry Clean; trimmed; short
Why should fake fingernails never be worn in the commercial kitchen ? They can fall off into food creating a Physical hazard
What type of hazard is created if nail polish has chipped off and contaminated food? chemical hazard
Why is it important to wear comfortable shoes ? Because you will be on your feet for hours
What type of shoes should be worn when working in the food service industry ? Non-slip shoes and closed toes
why is protective clothing worn in the food service industry ? to help minimize the possibility of food contamination
What is one type of hair restraint used in food service? Hair net; Hat
Why are gloves worn as a precautionary measure when handling foods? to prevent food contamination
What is the most important thing you can do to prevent the transfer of foodservice bacteria? Practice good grooming habits and washing hands frequently
How long should you wash your hands with soap and water? 20 sec.
What are hand sanitizers? special liquids that kill bacteria on your skin ; alcohol based
What does the flow of food mean in a food service operation? the path food takes from receiving to disposal
What does HACCP stand for ? Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
what is the HACCP system designed to help ensure? Food safety
What are the three factors involved in the HACCP system, which helps to ensure food safety? Food handling procedures; monitoring techniques; record keeping
What are two things that the HACCP system help food service employees do? Identify foods and procedures likely to cause food borne illness; monitor procedures and make sure food is served safe
what is a Critical control Point ? step in the flow of food where contamination could occur
what is the most common cause of foodborne illness? Improperly cooled foods.
what technique is used to quickly cool foods? Transfer food to a shallow pan and place in an ice bath
What are two measures that impact food safety? Temperature and time
what does"minimum internal temperature " mean? the lowest temperature at which foods can be safely cooked or stored
What is the Temperature danger Zone ? or TDZ 41-135 degrees F
How long can food be kept in the TDZ or temperature danger zone? 4 hours
How are food thermometers used? to measure the internal temperatures of cooked foods
The ideal temperature for a dry storage area is? 50 degree F
Always store cooked foods__________ raw foods to prevent cross-contamination. above
Frozen foods should be thawed in the __________ refrigerator
List the "BIG 5 Pathogens" E-coli; shingella; hepatitis A; Norovirus; salmonella
Created by: OCPHIL
 

 



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