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chemistry test 4-4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| stanislao cannizarro | method of accurately measuring the relative atomic mass |
| dmitri mendeleev | oragnize elements accoring to theis properties |
| henry moseley | arrage elements accoring to their atomic number |
| periodic law | the chemical and physical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic number |
| alkalimetals | very reactive with oxygen, soft |
| alkali-earth metals | high melting point, harder, stronger, denser, less reactive than alkali |
| d-block elements | transition elements |
| ion | atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge |
| ionization | any process which results in forming an ion |
| electron affinity | energy change when adding en electron |
| cation | positive ion |
| anion | negative ion |
| valence electrons | electrons available in the formation of a chemical compound |
| electronegativity | measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound |
| atomic radius | one-half the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together |
| how many groups | 18 |
| how many periods | 7 |
| main-group elements | s and p block |
| most electronegative group | halogens |
| least electronegative group | alkali and alkali-earth |
| why is flourine special in terms of electronegativity | it is the most electronegative element. values for other elements are calculated in relation of this value(4) |