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IOU ARABIC 17B
Miscellaneous Particles
Term | Definition |
---|---|
لا / ما / إِنْ | no |
كَلَّا | Never! By no means! |
و | and |
ف | and/ then (immediately following) |
ثُمَّ | then (after a period of time) |
أَوْ | or |
أَمْ | or/rather (in questions) |
بَلْ | but/rather |
لَكِنْ | but |
لَ | indeed |
قَدْ | indeed /certainly |
إِنََّما | only |
إِنْ / لَوْ | if |
مَنْ | who |
ما | what |
لَوْلا | had it not been for/ were it not for/ if not for |
أَمَّا | as for |
فَ | then (response particle) |
إِنْ | if / no |
ما | what / no |