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Force & Motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| force | a push or a pull |
| balanced force | when a force doesn’t change an object’s position |
| unbalanced force | when one force is stronger on one side and does change an object’s position |
| motion | an objects change in position over time |
| Friction | is a force that slows down an object, it also creates heat |
| Gravity | a force that describes the pull between masses - measured by springs |
| magnetism | a force that can push or pull another object that has magnetism like iron or nickel |
| inertia | an objects’ resistance to change |
| Weight | how strongly gravity pulls on an object |
| Mass | the amount of material in an object |
| speed | how fast an objects’ position changes over time |
| velocity | the measurement that combines both speed and direction |
| momentum | the motion of an object and its resistance to slowing down- a bowling ball has more momentum than a balloon |
| acceleration | the change in velocity of an object over time (Could mean either going faster or slower) |
| deceleration | the decrease of change in velocity of an object over time |
| potential energy | stored energy |
| kinetic energy | energy of motion |
| frame of reference | a group of objects from which you can measure position or motion |
| Position | The position of an object is its location relative to another object (the reference point) for example “above”, “below”, “beside”, “behind”, “ahead of” plus the distance from the other object. |
| Direction | Direction of motion is the course or path that an object is moving and can be determined by reading a compass using the terms “north”, “south”, “east”, or “west.” |