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Polygons
Different types of polygons
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Polygon | A many sided closed figure named according to the number of angles and sides they have- Greek word "poly" means many; Greek word "gon" means angles |
Equilateral Polygon | All sides are congruent |
Equiangular Polygon | All sides are congruent |
Regular Polygon | All sides and all angles are congruent |
Vertices | Endpoints of the sides of a polygon |
Diagonal | Line segment connecting two nonadjacent vertices in a polygon |
Convex Polygon | No diagonals contains points outside the polygon; no angle greater than 180°; a line crosses at most two sides. |
Concave Polygon | Lines can be drawn outside the polygon; at least one interior angle is greater than 180°(reflex angle); at least one line can be drawn across more than two sides |
Quadrilateral | Four side, four angles, and four vertices |
Parallelogram | Quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parellel and congruent |
Rhombus | Parallelogram with four congruent sides |
Rectangle | Parallelogram with four right angles |
Square | Parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles |
Kite | Quadrilateral with two pair adjacent sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent |
Trapezoid | Quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides |
Isosceles Trapezoid | Trapezoid whose nonparallel sides are congruent |
Right Trapezoid | Trapezoid with two right angles |
Pentagon | Five sided polygon, five angles, five vertices |
Hexagon | Six sided polygon, six angles, six vertices |
Heptagon | Seven sided polygon, seven angles, seven vertices |
Octagon | Eight sided polygon, eight angles, eight vertices |
Nonagon | Nine sided polygon, nine angles, nine vertices |
Decagon | Ten sided polygon, ten angles, ten vertices |
Dodecagon | Twelve sides, twelve angles, twelve vertices |
n-gon | n sides, n angles, n vertices |