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test8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bastion | stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism |
| growl | low, guttural, menacing sound (as of a dog) |
| maverick | rebel; nonconformist (in a group) |
| lethargic | drowsy; dull; N. lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity |
| paraphernalia | equipment; odds and ends used in a particular activity; personal belongings; Ex. photographic paraphernalia; CF. married woman's property exclusive of her dowry |
| mores | conventions; moral standards; moral customs |
| timidity | lack of self-confidence or courage |
| understate | state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; Ex. He understated the seriousness of the crime; N. understatement; OP. overstate |
| protocol | diplomatic etiquette; ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats; first copy of a treaty before its ratification; Ex. Protocol demands that the queen meet him at the airport. |
| braid | plait; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; N: braided segment (as of hair) |
| acquiesce | assent; agree passively; comply without protest |
| favoritism | display of partiality toward a favored person |
| wake | trail of ship or other object through water; path of something that has gone before; Ex. hunger followed in the wake of the war |
| draught | current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time |
| betoken | signify; indicate; be a sign of |
| aviary | enclosure for birds; large cage |
| waggish | humorous; mischievous; tricky |
| adapt | make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel. |
| bugaboo | bugbear; object of baseless terror |
| foliage | masses of leaves; CF. defoliate |
| satellite | small body revolving around a larger one |
| bungle | mismanage; blunder; botch; blow; spoil by clumsy behavior |
| reinstate | restore to a previous condition or position |
| mnemonic | pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; N: device, such as as formula or rhyme, used as a mnemonic aid |
| conscript | draftee; person forced into military service; V. |
| contend | struggle; compete; assert earnestly; state strongly |
| functional | made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism |
| punctilious | minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points; stressing niceties of conduct or form; N. punctilio, punctiliousness: careful attention payed to every small exact detail |
| imbecility | weakness of mind; state of being an imbecile; N. imbecile: stupid person; fool |
| rebuke | scold harshly; criticize severely |
| facile | easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; |
| hardy | (of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather |
| penury | extreme poverty; stinginess; ADJ. penurious: very poor; stingy |
| venal | capable of being bribed; corrupt; CF. vernal |
| flit | fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower |
| magnate | person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate |
| botch | mismanage; blow |
| citadel | fortress |
| libidinous | lustful |
| mendicant | beggar; ADJ: living as a beggar |
| oaf | stupid awkward person; CF. elf |
| voyeur | Peeping Tom; person who derives sexual gratification from observing the sexual acts of others |
| docile | obedient; easily managed; submissive |
| vitiate | spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally |
| narrative | related to telling a story; N: narrated account; story; V. narrate: tell (a story); CF. narration |
| derision | ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory |
| cupidity | greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid |
| savory | pleasant in taste; tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable; Ex. savory reputation |
| rank | offensive in odor or flavor |
| quisling | traitor who aids invaders; CF. Vidkun Quisling |
| tact | skill or sensitivity in dealing with people without causing offence |
| fallacious | false; based on a fallacy; misleading; N. fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; Ex. popular fallacy; Ex. fallacy of the argument |
| trim | make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); Ex. trim the cost; Ex. jacket trimmed with fur; N. ADJ: tidy; in good order |
| compartment | one of the parts into which an enclosed space is divided |
| squander | waste; spend foolishly |
| colloquy | informal discussion; conversation |
| refurbish | renovate; make clean, bright, or fresh (make new) again; make bright by polishing; Ex. refurbish an old theater; CF. furbish: polish |
| desolate | make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert |
| fumble | move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N. |
| misapprehension | error; misunderstanding; V. misapprehend |
| ameliorate | improve |
| isthmus | narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land |
| skulduggery(skullduggery) | dishonest behavior or action; Ex. skulduggery in the election |
| celibate | abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy |
| odium | detestation; quality of being odious; hatefulness; disrepute (resulting from hateful conduct) |
| deserts | what someone deserves |
| nugatory | worthless; futile |
| rendition | rendering; translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc |
| incursion | temporary invasion; CF. excursion: short journey |
| terrestrial | on or relating to the earth |
| stigma | token of disgrace; brand; V. stigmatize: mark with a stigma; characterize as disgraceful |
| gross | total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people's behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens |
| doctrine | teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught; dogma; tenet; ADJ. doctrinal |
| misnomer | wrong or improper name; incorrect designation |
| proliferate | grow rapidly (in numbers); spread; multiply; N. proliferation |
| hindsight | understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened |
| lucid | easily understood; clear; intelligible; N. lucidity |
| impenetrable | not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery |
| ghastly | horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast |
| tremulous | trembling; wavering |
| garish | overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy |
| euphony | sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious |
| pithy | concise and meaningful; substantial; meaty |
| girth | distance around something; circumference |
| lap | take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person |
| asteroid | small planet |
| adulation | flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved |
| array | marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array |
| redoubtable | formidable; causing fear |
| approbation | approval |
| attrition | rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition |
| secession | withdrawal; V. secede: withdraw formally from membership |
| poignancy | quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion; ADJ. poignant: touching; deeply moving; (of sorrow, grief, etc.) painful; keenly distressing to the mind; Ex. poignant memory/anxiety; CF. prick |
| fodder | coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food |
| regale | entertain |
| warren | tunnels in which rabbits live; overcrowded living area; crowded conditions in which people live |
| distant | reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly |
| entrance | put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight |
| heterogeneous | dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants |
| temperate | moderate; restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature; CF. temperance: moderation and self-restraint; abstinence of alcoholic drinks; Ex. temperance society |
| glamor | compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous |
| disinterested | unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective |
| mosaic | picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ. |
| arboreal | of or living in trees |
| uninhibited | unrepressed; free in behavior and feelings |
| amnesty | pardon (allowed by government to political criminals) |
| stint | supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; Ex. two-year stint in the army; Ex. without stint |
| spin | rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton, wool, etc.); N. |
| grumble | complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N. |
| recondite | abstruse; not easily understood; profound; secret |
| consonance | harmony; agreement |
| enduring | lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive |
| concave | hollow; curved inwards; OP. convex |
| forward | presumptuous or bold |
| astigmatism | eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism |
| singular | being only one; individual; unique; extraordinary; odd; Ex. singular beauty/behavior |
| augury | omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future) |
| tribulation | suffering; ordeal; distress; trial |
| cater | provide food and drink (for); cater to: try to satisfy (desires of a bad kind) |
| sartorial | pertaining to tailors or tailoring; Ex. a man of great sartorial elegance; CF. sartor: tailor |
| slur | slander; insult to one's character or reputation; V. |
| quarry | person or animal of pursuit; victim; object of a hunt; prey |
| queue | line (of waiting people or vehicles) |
| funereal | sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral |
| genre | particular variety of art or literature |
| amphibian | able to live both on land and in water; N. |
| ineluctable | irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable |
| appall | dismay; shock deeply |
| analgesia | condition of being unable to feel pain |
| resign | give up (a position, right, or claim); submit (oneself) passively |
| pang | sudden sharp feeling of pain |
| incontinent | lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious |
| stickler | perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right |
| inclined | tending or leaning toward; bent; V. incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend |
| episodic | (of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience |
| seasonable | occurring at the proper time or season; opportune; Ex. seasonable intervention in the dispute |
| astringent | binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism |
| quotidian | daily; commonplace; customary; Ex. quotidian routine |
| stanza | division of a poem (composed of two or more lines) |
| sentinel | sentry; lookout |
| saga | Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative |
| aristocracy | hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat |
| innuendo | indirect or subtle (derogatory) hint; insinuation; Ex. sexual innuendo |
| rag | scrap of cloth; ADJ. ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; Ex. ragged debut/performance |
| conducive | helpful; contributive; V. conduce; Ex. conduce to/towards |
| slight | insult to one's dignity; snub; V: treat as if of small importance; insult; snub; ADJ. small in size; of small importance |
| tout | promote or publicize (one's goods or service); praise excessively (as a form of advertisement); CF. advertise |
| repugnance | disgust; strong dislike; loathing; ADJ. repugnant: arousing disgust; repulsive |
| cue | word or signal (as in a play to prompt another actor's speech or entrance); reminder or hint; V: give a cue to |
| soliloquy | talking to oneself (esp. in a play); CF. monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation) |
| fruition | bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition |
| termination | end; V. terminate |
| intermittent | periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals |
| jocose | given to(having a tendency of) joking |
| blasphemy | irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege |
| consummate | complete; V. |
| consequential | self-important; significant; consequent; following as a result; Ex. consequential air; CF. subsequent |
| gainsay | deny |
| abolish | cancel; put an end to |
| convivial | pleasantly merry; festive; joyous; gay; characterized by joviality; jovial |
| gawk | stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe |
| betray | be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety. |
| cession | yielding to another; ceding |
| cogent | convincing |
| flaunt | display ostentatiously; Ex. ``Honey, if you've got it, flaunt it !'' |
| chaperon | older person who accompanies and supervises a young unmarried woman |
| conspire | take part in a conspiracy; (of events) work together; combine; Ex. Events conspired to produce great difficulties. |
| clemency | disposition to be lenient in deciding punishments; mildness as of the weather; ADJ. clement |
| nostrum | questionable medicine; quack medicine; CF. our (remedy) |
| scrutinize | examine closely and critically; N. scrutiny |
| archetype | prototype; primitive pattern |
| trite | hackneyed; commonplace |
| codify | arrange (laws or rules) as a code; classify; N. code: system of words used instead of ordinary writing; collection of laws, rules, established social customs |
| conflagration | great fire |
| subliminal | below the threshold of conscious perception; Ex. subliminal advertisement |
| duplicity | double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous |
| epithet | word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous) |
| peon | landless agricultural worker; bond servant; menial worker; N. peonage |
| thematic | of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea |
| plight | difficult condition; condition or state (esp. a bad state or condition); predicament |
| cohorts | group of people who share some common quality; armed band; a group of between 300 and 600 soldiers under one commander (in the ancient Rome) |
| labile | likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability |
| panegyric | formal praise; encomium; Ex. I don't deserve such panegyrics. |
| apothecary | druggist; pharmacist |
| requisition | formal demand or request; Ex. requisition for more computing equipment; V. |
| ample | enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space |
| unassuaged | unsatisfied; not soothed |
| exigency | urgent situation; ADJ. exigent |
| voodoo | religion practiced chiefly in Haiti |
| furrow | long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; V. |
| gerontocracy | government ruled by old people |
| rarefied | made less dense (of a gas); V. rarefy: make less dense; N. rarefaction |
| madrigal | pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments |
| multilingual | having many languages; fluent in several languages |
| adept | expert at; very skilled |
| suffocate | die or kill from lack of air; suppress |
| deadlock | standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate |
| laconic | brief and to the point; using few words; terse |
| fake | not genuine; N: one that is not genuine; impostor; sham; V: counterfeit; Ex. fake the results of the experiment/the signature |
| apparition | ghost; phantom |
| scurrilous | abusive; obscene; indecent; Ex. scurrilous remark |
| consanguineous(consanguine) | having a common ancestor |
| diabolical | diabolic; devilish; fiendish |
| wither | (of a plant) dry up from loss of moisture; lose freshness; shrivel; decay |
| fresco | painting on wet plaster (usually fresh) |
| masochist | person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism |
| progenitor | ancestor |
| odoriferous | giving off an odor |
| asperity | sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter |
| salient | prominent; projecting beyond a line; conspicuous; Ex. salient features |
| brook | tolerate; endure; Ex. brook no interference; N: small stream |
| ductile | malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled |
| subversive | tending to overthrow or ruin; V. subvert: overthrow completely (an established system); destroy completely; CF. undermine ? |
| monotony | sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone |
| inkling | hint; slight indication |
| corrode | destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period) |
| nirvana | in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude |
| ribald | marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane; N. ribaldry: ribald language or joke |
| elastic | able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex. elastic plans; N: elastic material |
| biennial | every two years |
| pugilist | boxer; CF. pugilism: boxing |
| eulogy | expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death; V. eulogize |
| limp | walk lamely; ADJ: lacking firmness; weak |
| coy | shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offeržŠ ¹ÞŸÒÀ» ¶§ |
| ordain | decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister, priest, or rabbi; N. ordainment; CF. ordination |
| noisome | foul smelling; very unpleasant; unwholesome |
| semblance | outward appearance; guise; Ex. We called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city. |
| assert | state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence |
| calamity | disaster; misery |
| foil | defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail |
| invocation | prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking |
| retaliate | repay in kind (usually for bad treatment); V. retaliate |
| complicity | participation; involvement (in a questionable act or a crime) |
| tangible | able to be touched; real; concrete; palpable; possible to realize or understand; Ex. tangible proof |
| numismatist | person who collects coins; N. numismatics: study or collection of money, coins, and medals |
| supplant | take the place of unfairly; usurp; replace |
| progeny | children; offspring; descendants |
| list | tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side) |
| invoke | call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one's advisor/God |
| slither | slip or slide |
| precedent | something preceding in time which may be used as an authority or guide for future action; V. precede; CF. unprecedented |
| gaunt | lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren |
| dishearten | discourage |
| commensurate | equal in extent; of the same size |
| ethereal | like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air |
| archaic | antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N. |
| longevity | long life; long duration |
| pan | criticize harshly |
| quintessence | purest and highest embodiment; perfect example; apotheosis; most essential element; Ex. quintessence of wit; ADJ. quintessential; CF. fifth essence |
| scanty | meager; insufficient |
| unseemly | unbecoming; not proper in behavior; indecent; Ex. leave with unseemly haste |
| rebuff | reject bluntly; snub; beat back; Ex. She rebuffed his invitation; N. |
| pulverize | crush or grind into very small particles |
| canny | shrewd in money matters; thrifty |
| influx | flowing into |
| overwrought | nervous or excited; extremely agitated; hysterical; wrought-up; CF. wrought: made or done |
| clientele | body of customers |
| patent | obvious; easily seen; open for the public to read; of or protected by a patent; Ex. patent to everyone; N. |
| wane | decrease in size or strength (after being full); grow gradually to an end; Ex. The moon waxes and wanes every month; N. |
| fetter | shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot |
| regeneration | spiritual rebirth; Ex. regeneration of the prisoners; V. regenerate: give or obtain new life; reform spiritually |
| pedagogy | teaching; art of education |
| jubilation | rejoicing; great joy |
| mete | measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment |
| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs |
| rift | narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation; Ex. through a rift in the clouds; OP. reconcilation |
| exonerate | acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt |
| untoward | unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; Ex. untoward encounter |
| ramp | slope; inclined plane or roadway (connecting two levels) |
| juncture | crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining |
| perspicuous | (of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand; Ex. perspicuous comments |
| devoid | empty; lacking |
| prefigure | be a sign of; foreshadow |
| indicative | suggestive; implying; serving to indicate |
| denigrate | blacken; defame |
| lexicon | dictionary |
| sober | serious; solemn; not drunken; abstemious or temperate; V: make or become sober |
| bode | foreshadow; portend |
| reparation | compensation (for loss or wrong); amends; Ex. make reparation for the damage; CF. repair |
| odious | arousing strong dislike; hateful(causing hatred); vile |
| maraud | move in search of plunder; Ex. marauding army |
| meager | scanty; inadequate |
| ceremonious | marked by formality; extremely formal and polite; CF. ceremony: conventional social courtesy |
| autonomous | self-governing; N. autonomy |
| vapid | lacking liveliness; dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless; Ex. vapid lecture |
| propitiate | appease; conciliate; make peaceful; ADJ. propitiatory |
| fledgling(fledgeling) | inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person |
| immaculate | spotless; flawless; absolutely clean |
| distinctive | clearly different from others of the same kind |
| transpose | reverse the order or position of |
| momentum | quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus; moving force |
| exploit | brave and successful act; deed or action, particularly a brave deed; CF. crossing the Atlantic ocean |
| sibylline | prophetic; oracular; N. sibyl: woman prophet (in the ancient world) |
| serrated | having a sawtoothed edge; Ex. serrated leaf |
| cohere | stick together |
| wistful | sadly thoughtful (because of desires or memories); sadly pensive; vaguely longing |
| gamely | in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game |
| spurn | reject disdainfully; scorn; Ex. She spurned all offers of help. |
| conservatory(conservatoire) | school of the fine arts (especially music or drama); glass-enclosed area; CF. conservancy |
| malcontent | person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented |
| killjoy | grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others |
| discourse | serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; V. |
| bifurcated | divided into two branches; forked |
| lucrative | profitable; producing wealth |
| qualms | uneasy feelings; misgivings; uneasy fears especially about matters of conscience; Ex. I have no qualms about giving this assignment to Helen. |
| fusion | union; coalition; V. fuse |
| clarion | shrill, trumpetlike sound; kind of trumpet used in former times |
| traverse | go through or across |
| cherubic | angelic; innocent-looking; N. cherub; CF. seraph: winged angel of the highest order |
| parasite | animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; CF. para-: beside |
| decomposition | decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts |
| industrious | diligent; hard-working; N. industry |
| metallurgical | pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores |
| dutiful(duteous) | (of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty) |
| indices | signs; indications; Ex. indices of a student's potential; CF. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; Ex. cost-of-living index |
| disband | dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded. |
| supposititious | assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical |
| despot | tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; CF. despotism |
| topple | become unsteady and fall down |
| apprise | inform |
| tardy | slow; sluggish; not on time; late; Ex. tardy arrival |
| sheer | pure; thin and transparent; very steep |
| optician | maker and seller of eyeglasses |
| deposition | testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning |
| legend | explanatory list of symbols on a map |
| aseptic | preventing infection; having a cleansing effect |
| farce | broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical |
| acrid | bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent |
| raconteur | story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill |
| reduce | diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; Ex. reduced to the ranks; Ex. reduce the house to rubble; N. reduction |
| dart | move or throw suddenly and quickly |
| scholarly | full of learning; erudite; like a scholar; Ex. scholarly journal |
| cohesion | tendency to keep together |
| epoch | period of time |
| canard | unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report |
| toss | throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something |
| phalanx | formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense) |
| bar | railing in a courtroom; legal profession; vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures; Ex. prisoner at the bar; V: shut in or out with bars; forbid; exclude; CF. barrister |
| lineaments | features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line |
| validate | make valid; confirm; ratify |
| compelling | overpowering; irresistible in effect; holding one's attention; that compels one to do something; Ex. a compelling adventure story; V. compel |
| choreography | art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances |
| furor | frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury |
| obituary | death notice (esp. in a newspaper); ADJ. |
| dialectical | relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments |
| oratorio | dramatic poem set to music; long musical work with singing but without acting; CF. cantata |
| sloth | slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent |
| simian | monkeylike; N: ape or monkey |
| inter | bury; N. interment |
| supersede | replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete; N. supersession |
| coroner | public official who investigates any death thought to be of other than natural causes |
| perspicuity | clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity |
| succulent | juicy; full of juice or sap; full of richness; N: succulent plant such as a cactus |
| ransack | search thoroughly; pillage (going through a place); Ex. Enemy soldiers ransacked the town. |
| dorsal | relating to the back of an animal; Ex. dorsal fin |
| protean | able to take on many forms; versatile; CF. Proteus: sea god to change his shape at will |
| conscientious | scrupulous; through and careful; Ex. conscientious worker |
| gape | open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape |
| perverse | purposely continuing to do something wrong; stubbornly wrongheaded; perverted; directed away from what is right; wicked and unacceptable; Ex. perverse satisfaction; Ex. Hannibal Lecter in a perverse mood; N. perversity |
| nexus | connection |
| mercantile | concerning trade or merchants |
| inestimable | impossible to estimate; (apprec) invaluable; of immeasurable worth |
| quixotic | idealistic but impractical; CF. Don Quixote |
| antipathy | aversion; dislike or opposition |
| chaste | morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere |
| incident | event; event that causes a crisis |
| distraught | upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry |
| recreant | disloyal; cowardly; N: disloyal and cowardly person |
| disport | amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert |
| proxy | authorized agent; authority to act for another |
| leave-taking | farewell or departure |
| tender | offer formally; extend; Ex. tender one's resignation/the exact fare; N: formal offer; money; Ex. legal tender; ADJ: young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch; sore; soft; delicate; Ex. child of tender years; Ex. tender wound |
| brunt | main impact or shock (of an attack or blow); Ex. brunt of the argument |
| junta | group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force) |
| materialism | preoccupation with physical comforts and things; excessive regard for worldly concerns (rather than spiritual matters) |
| analgesic | causing insensitivity to pain; N. |
| jurisprudence | science of law |
| dossier | file of documents on a subject or person; file; CF. bundle of papers labeled on the back |
| transparent | permitting light to pass through freely; easily detected; obvious; clear; Ex. transparent lie |
| virulent | (of a disease or poison) extremely harmful or poisonous; (of a feeling) hostile; bitter; N. virulence; CF. virus; CF. venom |
| bluster | blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale |
| capacious | spacious |
| conspiracy | treacherous plot; secret plan against the law (by two or more people) |
| lectern | reading desk or stand for a public speaker |
| aria | operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio |
| unique | without an equal; single in kind |
| posterity | descendants; future generations; Ex. go down to posterity; CF. posterior, anterior |
| pacifist | one opposed to force; antimilitarist; ADJ. N. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes |
| insatiable | not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite |
| exhilarating | invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car |
| bohemian | unconventional (in an artistic way) |
| ignoble | unworthy; not noble; dishonorable; Ex. ignoble deed |
| career | rush wildly; go at full speed |
| zeal | eager enthusiasm (to a cause or ideal); ADJ. zealous |
| miscellany | mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items |
| acquittal | deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner |
| evocative | tending to call up (emotions, memories) |
| titter | nervous giggle; nervous laugh; V. |
| glut | overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply |
| devious | roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route |
| imperturbable | unshakably calm; placid |
| husbandry | frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman |
| ingrate | ungrateful person (not expressing thanks) |
| comport | bear one's self; behave; Ex. comport oneself; N. comportment |
| reprobation | severe disapproval; CF. approbation |
| arch- | chief; first; Ex. archbishop |
| incendiary | arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb |
| glossary | brief explanation of words used in the text |
| helm | steering wheel of a ship; position of control |
| pretext | excuse |
| solvent | able to pay all depths; N. solvency |
| nauseous | causing nausea; feeling nausea |
| valor | bravery; ADJ. valiant: possessing valor; brave |
| impasse | predicament(dangerous condition) from which there is no escape; situation allowing for no further progress |
| foreboding | premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant) |
| copious | plentiful |
| overturn | turn over; capsize; topple |
| fawning | courting favor by cringing and flattering; V. fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness |
| allegory | story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable |
| retain | keep; maintain possession of; employ (esp. a lawyer or advisor); N. retainer: servant; fee paid to retain an advisor |
| mimicry | imitation |
| extrinsic | external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; OP. intrinsic |
| duration | length of time something lasts |
| truism | self-evident truth |
| absolve | pardon (an offense) |
| arsenal | storage place for military equipment |
| centrifugal | radiating; departing from the center |
| alms | money or goods given to the poor |
| shrew | scolding woman; very small mouselike animal |
| sordid | filthy; foul; base; vile; Ex. sordid bed/story |
| franchise | right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory |
| enhance | increase; make greater (as in value, reputation, or usefulness); improve |
| anesthetic | substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia |
| decadence | decay; fall to a lower level (of morality, civilization, or art); ADJ. decadent |
| ejaculation | exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate |
| terse | concise; abrupt; pithy |
| vintner | wine merchant; winemaker; seller of wine |
| labyrinth | maze |
| detain | keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention |
| self-indulgence | excessive indulgence of one's own desire |
| philology | study of language or words |
| recapitulate | summarize |
| odorous | having an odor |
| rustle | make slight sounds like silk moving or being rubbed together |
| licentious | amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained |
| physiognomy | face (as showing the character and the mind); art of judging human character from facial features |
| awful | terrible; very bad |
| ravenous | extremely hungry; voracious |
| earmark | set aside (money or time) for a particular purpose |
| unaccountable | unexplicable; impossible to account for; unreasonable or mysterious |
| behoove(behove) | be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do. |
| badger | pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal |
| rumble | make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach) |
| sojourn | temporary stay; V: stay for a time |
| myopic | nearsighted; lacking foresight; N. myopia |
| tortuous | winding; full of curves; Ex. tortuous mountain road |
| cross | bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry |
| murmur | low, indistinct, continuous sound; V. CF. mumble |
| fret | be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful |
| gaffe | social blunder |
| divest | strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment) |
| beatitude | blessedness; state of great happiness |
| sinecure | well-paid position with little responsibility; CF. sine cure: without care; CF. San Serif |
| squat | short and thick; stocky; Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N. |
| unintimating | unfrightening |
| provocative | arousing anger or sexual interest; annoying; Ex. provocative in tight jeans; V. provoke: incite to anger; cause (an unpleasant action or feeling); N. provocation |
| discomfit | frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb |
| tarry | linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle |
| prosperous | successful; rich; affluent; well-to-do; well-off |
| apotheosis | elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something |
| pinnace | small boat |
| transition | going from one state of action to another |
| maudlin | effusively sentimental |
| chameleon | lizard that changes color in different situations |
| aspersion | slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on |
| ape | imitate or mimic (a person's behavior or manner) |
| render | give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform; make; translate; Ex. render the song beautifully |
| galley | low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves) |
| curb | chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain |
| buffet | strike forcefully; slap; batter; knock out; N: table with food set out for people to server themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set |
| seemly | (of behavior) proper; appropriate |
| decrepitude | state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age |
| protuberance | protrusion; swelling; bulge |
| benefit | advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits |
| memorialize | commemorate |