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ch 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following helped fuel economic growth by encouraging people to buy American goods? | Protective Tarrifs |
| Steel changed people’s lives by making possible the | sky scrapers |
| A cartel differs from a monopoly in that | one corporation has complete control of a product or service. |
| Cartels, monopolies, trusts, and horizontal and vertical integration all share the goal of | increasing profits. |
| Capitalism fueled industrialization by | encouraging entrepreneurs to establish businesses. |
| Which innovation extended the number of hours in a day that Americans could work and play? | electricity |
| Which industry most spurred economic growth and innovation in related industries? | railroads |
| As farms became mechanized, | urban areas |
| What punishment would a corporate violator of the Sherman Antitrust Act face? | imprisonment not exceeding three years |
| The Sherman Antitrust Act imposed limitations upon which group? | large corporations |
| Corporations had the important advantage of | reducing the financial risk for individual investors. |
| In the late 1800s, workers tolerated poor wages and working conditions because they | could be replaced easily by other workers. |
| Which labor leader began the American Federation of Labor? | Samuel Gompers |
| What was one effect of the events in Haymarket Square? | Americans turned away from radicalism. |
| How did the federal government support employers during times of labor unrest? | denied unions recognition as legally protected groups |
| In what field did significant technological innovation occur in the late 1800s? | communications |
| In which system does one company control the businesses that make up all phases of a product’s development? | vertical integration |
| Which argument supports the perception of big business leaders as “captains of industry”? | Industrialists’ support for technology benefited the economy. |
| The ICC was formed to | oversee railroad opperations |
| Horizontal integration differs from vertical integration in that it | consolidates many firms involved in the same business into one giant company |
| The federal government formed the Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee | railroad operations across the nation. |
| Which of the following limited membership to skilled craftspeople and focused on economic reforms? | Knights of Labor |
| Which event resulted in the execution of four anarchists and the decline of the Knights of Labor? | Haymarket Riot of 1886 |
| In the late 1800s, industrial workers | faced low wages and long hours in unsafe working conditions. |
| Which labor organization was founded first? | Knights of Labor |