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Global economics WGU
chapter 14 Four types of MArket Structre
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| four types of market structure | monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, perfect competition |
| monopoly (one firm) examples | tap water, cable tv |
| oligopoly (a few firms) examples | tennis balls, cigarettes |
| monopolistic competition (differential products) examples | novels, movies |
| perfect competition (identical products) examples | wheat, milk |
| monopoly has | one firm |
| oligopoly has | a few firms |
| monopolistic competition has | differential products |
| perfect competition has | identical products |
| competitive market is a | market with many buyers and sellers |
| competitive market buyers and sellers | are price takers |
| competitive market enter and exit the market | easily |
| What type of products are traded on the competitive market? | homogeneous |
| average revenue formula | TR/Q (PxQ)/Q |
| marginal revenue | changeTR/change (PxQ) |
| Q means | output |
| quantity goes up | MR > MC |
| quantity goes down | MC > MR |
| perfect quantity | MR = MC |
| in the short run shut down if TR | is less than VC |
| in the short run shut down if Price | is less than ATC |
| (P - ATC) x Q | equals Profit |
| profit calculation | (TR / Q - TC / Q) x Q |
| in the long run if market is profitable | enter |
| in the long run if market is taking a loss | exit |