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Retail Management
Stern: Chapter 5 (Unfinished)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Retail Strategy | A statement identifying the retailer's target market, the format and resources the retailer plans to use, and the bases on which the retailer plans to build a sustainable competitive advantage. |
| Retail Format | Describes the nature of the retailer's operations (its retail mix; type of merchandise, services offered, pricing policy, advertising, etc). |
| Sustainable Competitive Advantage | An advantage the retailer has over its competition that is not easily copied by other competitors and thus can be maintained over a long period of time. |
| Retail Market | Group of consumers with similar needs and a group of retailers that satisfy those needs using a similar retail channels and format. |
| Customer Loyalty | Means that customers are committed to buying merchandise and services from a particular retailer. |
| Positioning | The design and implementation of a retail mix to create an image of the retailer in the customer's mind relative to its competitors. |
| Perceptual Map | Frequently used to represent the customer's image and preferences for retailers. |
| Private Label Brands | Products developed and marketed by a retailer and available only from that retailer. |
| Customer Relationship Management (CRM) programs | Activities that focus on identifying and building loyalty with a retailer's most valued customers. |
| Retail Community | Group of consumers who have a shared involvement with a retailer. |
| Market Penetration Growth Opportunity | A growth opportunity directed toward existing customers using the retailer's present retailing format. |
| Cross-selling | Sales associates in one department attempt to sell complementary merchandise from other departments to their customers. |
| Market Expansion Growth Opportunity | Involves using the retailer's existing retail format in new market segments. |
| Retail Format Development Growth Opportunity | An opportunity in which a retailer develops a new retail format for the same target market. |
| Diversification Growth Opportunity | One in which a retailer introduces a new retail format directed toward a market segment that's not currently served by the retailer. |
| Related Diversification Growth Opportunity | The retailer's present target market and retail format shares something in common with the new opportunity. |
| Unrelated Diversification Growth Opportunity | Has little commonality between the retailer's present business and the new growth opportunity. |
| Vertical Integration | Describes diversification be retailers into wholesaling or manufacturing. |
| Unorganized Retailing | Includes the small independent retailers. (owner operated general stores, convenience stores, handcarts, etc.) |
| Entry Strategies | Direct investment, Joint venture, Strategic alliance, and franchising. |
| Direct Investment | Occurs when a retail firm invests in and owns a retail operation in a foreign country. Requires highest amount of investment as well as presenting the highest risk. |
| Joint Venture | Formed when the entering retailer pools its resources with a local retailer to form a new company in which ownership, control, and profits are shared. Reduces the entrant's risks. |
| Strategic Alliance | Collaborative relationship between independent firms. |
| Franchising | Offers the lowest risk and requires the least investment, but also has the lowest potential return on investment. |
| Mission Statement | Broad description of a retailer's objectives and the scope of activities it plans to undertake. |
| SWOT Analysis | Involves an analysis of the retailer's internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) and external environment (opportunities and threats). |
| Barriers to Entry | Conditions in a retail market that make it difficult for other firms to enter the market. |
| Scale Economies | Cost advantages due to the retailer's size. |