Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Chapter 3

Chapter 3 Terms

TermDefinition
ActiveX A set of rules for how applications under the Microsoft Windows operating system should share information.
ActiveX control A specific way of implementing ActiveX that runs through the web browser and functions like a miniature application.
add-on Program that provides additional functionality to web browsers. Also called an extension.
Address Resolution Protocol Part of the TCP/IP protocol for determining the MAC address based on the IP address.
arbitrary/remote code execution An attack that allows an attacker to run programs and execute commands on a different computer.
ARP poisoning An attack that corrupts the ARP cache.
attachment A file that is coupled to an email message and often carries malware.
buffer overflow attack An attack that occurs when a process attempts to store data in RAM beyond the boundaries of a fixed-length storage buffer.
client-side attack An attack that targets vulnerabilities in client applications that interact with a compromised server or process malicious data.
command injection Injecting and executing commands to execute on a server.
cookie A file on a local computer in which a web server stores user-specific information.
cross-site scripting (XSS) An attack that injects scripts into a web application server to direct attacks at clients.
denial of service (DoS) An attack that attempts to prevent a system from performing its normal functions by overwhelming the system with requests.
directory traversal An attack that takes advantage of a vulnerability so that a user can move from the root directory to restricted directories.
distributed denial of service(DDoS) An attack that used man computers to perform a DoS attack.
DNS poisoning An attack that substitutes DNS addresses so that the computer is automatically redirected to an attacker's device.
Domain Name System A hierarchical name system for translating domain names to IP addresses.
extension Another name for add-on.
first-party cookie A cookie that is created from the website currently being viewed.
Flash cookie Another name for locally shared object (LSO).
host table A list of the mappings of host names to IP addresses.
HTTP header Part of HTTP that is comprised of fields that contain the different characteristics of the data that is being transmitted.
HTTP header manipulation Modifying HTTP headers to create an attack.
integer overflow attack An attack that is the result of an attacker changing the value of a variable to something outside the range that programmer had intended.
locally shared object (LSO) A cookie that is significantly different in size and location from regular cookies, and can store more complex data.
man-in-the-middle An attack that intercepts legitimate communication and forges a fictitious response to the sender.
persistent cookie A cookie that is recorded on the hard drive of the computer and does not expire when the browser closes.
ping A utility that sends an ICMP echo request message to a host.
ping flood An attack that uses the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) to flood a victim with packets.
plug-in A third-party library that attaches to a web browser and can be embedded inside a webpage.
privilege escalation An attack that exploits a vulnerability in software to gain access to resources that the user normally would be restricted from accessing.
replay An attack that makes a copy of the transmission before sending it to the recipient.
session cookie A cookie that is stored in Random Access Memory (RAM), instead of on the hard drive, and only lasts only for the duration of a visit to a website.
session hijacking An attack in which an attacker attempts to impersonate the user by using the user's session token.
session token A form of verification used when accessing a secure web application.
smurf attack An attack that broadcasts a ping request to computers yet changes the address so that all responses are sent to the victim.
spoofing Impersonating another computer or device.
SQL injection An attack that targets SQL servers by injecting commands to be manipulated by the database.
SYN flood attack An attack that takes advantage of the procedures for initiating a TCP/IP session.
third-party cookie A cookie that was created by a third party that is different from the primary website.
transitive access An attack that exploits the trust relationship between three parties.
XML (Extensible Markup Language) A markup language that is designed to carry data, in contrast to HTML, which indicates how to display data.
XML injection An attack that injects XML tags and data into a database.
zero-day attack Attack that exploits previously unknown vulnerabilities, so victims have no time (zero days) to prepare for or defend against the attack.
Created by: bnash52
Popular Math sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards