Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SecurityChapter2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adware | A software program that delivers advertising content in a manner that is unexpected and unwanted by the user |
| Armored Virus | A virus that goes through great lengths in order to avoid detection |
| Backdoor | Software code that gives access to a program or service that circumvents normal security protections |
| Bot Herder | An attacker who controls a botnet |
| Botnet | A logical computer network of zombies under the control of an attacker |
| Command and Control | The structure by which a bot herder gives instructions to zombies in a botnet |
| Computer Virus | Malicious computer code that, like its biological counterpart, reproduces itself on the same computer |
| Dumpster Diving | The act of digging through trash receptacles to find info that can be useful in an attack |
| Hoax | A false warning designed to trick users into changing security settings on their computer |
| Impersonation | A social engineering attack that involves masquerading as a real or fictitious then playing out the role of that person on a victim |
| Keylogger | Software or hardware device that captures and stores each keystroke that a user types on the computer's keyboard |
| Logic Bomb | Computer code that lies dormant until it is triggered by a specific logical event |
| Macro | A series of instructions that can be grouped together as a single command, often used to automate a complex set of tasks or a repeated series of tasks |
| Macro Virus | A computer virus that is written in a script known as a macro |
| Malware | Software that enters a computer system without the user's knowledge or consent and then performs an unwanted and usually harmful action |
| Metamorphic Malware | Malware that rewrites its own code and thus appears different each time it is exicuted |
| Oligomorphic Malware | Malware that changes its internal code to one of a set number of predefined mutations whenever it is exicuted |
| Pharming | A phishing attack that automatically redirects the user to a fake site |
| Phishing | Sending an email or displaying a web announcement that falsely claims to be from a legitimate enterprise in an attempt to trick the user into surrendering private info |
| Polymorphic Malware | Malware code that completely changes from its original form whenever it is executed |
| Program Virus | A computer virus that infects executable program files |
| Ransomware | Malware that prevents the user's device from properly operating until a fee is paid |
| Rootkit | A set of software tools used by an attacker to hide the actions or presence of other types of malicious software |
| Shoulder Surfing | Watching an authorized user enter a security code on a keypad |
| Social Engineering | A means of gathering information for an attack by relying on the weakness of individuals |
| Spam | Unsolicited email |
| Spyware | A general term used to describe software that spies on users by gathering info without consent |
| Tailgating | When unauthorized individuals enters a restricted-access building by following an authorized user |
| Trojan Horse | An executable program that is advertised as performing one activity but which actually performs a malicious activity |
| Typo Squatting | Redirecting a user to a fictitious website based on a misspelling of the URL. also called URL hijacking |
| URL Hijacking | Redirecting a user to a fictitious website based on a misspelling of the URL. also called typo squatting |
| Vishing | A phishing attack that uses telephone calls instead of emails |
| Watering Hole Attack | A malicious attack that is directed towards a small group of specific individuals who visit the same website |
| Whaling | A phishing attack that targets only wealthy individuals |
| Worm | A malicious program designed to enter a computer via a network to take advantage of a vulnerability in an application or an OS |
| Zombie | An infected computer that is under the remote control of an attacker |
| Spim | A variation of spam, which targets instant messaging users instead of email users |
| Spear Phishing | A phishing attack that targets only specific users |
Created by:
JacobAntholz
Popular Math sets