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Vietnam Era
Unit 3 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was Ho Chi Minh to his supporters and foes? | American viewed him as a Soviet puppet. His Vietnamese followers viewed him as a charismatic leader with a destire to free his nation from the french. |
| What key choices did Eisenhower make in 1954 that increased U.S. involvement in Vietnam? | The US was funding 80% of the war |
| Why did the civil war in Vietnam reignite in the late 1950s and early 1960s? | Diem led by dictating and his brother in law in charge of the secret police tortured and killed thousands opposing his rule. |
| What conflicting recommendations did Kennedy receive from his advisors about Vietnam? | Some wanted him to send US combat troops to fight the Communists; others wanted him to negotiate a settlement. |
| Why was Johnson’s decision to escalate U.S. troop levels in 1965 important? | |
| What messages did North Vietnamese propaganda send? | |
| What motivated American men to volunteer to fight in Vietnam? | |
| What tactics did the military adopt to fight the Vietcong? | |
| What problems surfaced from using enemy body counts to measure victory? | |
| Identify and explain the historical significance of the term “Rolling Thunder.” | US bombing campaign during the World War 1 |
| Define the term search and destroy and explain its significance to American military strategy during the Vietnam War. | insert ground forces into hostile territory, search out the enemy, destroy them, and withdraw immediately afterward. |
| Explain the realist position regarding the American role in Vietnam | |
| Identify and explain the historical significance of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and explain the political philosophy and approach presented by the SDS in the Port Huron Statement. | |
| Explain the role of television in shaping the American perception and understanding of the Vietnam War. | Nixon first used television to defuse a political scandal. Politicians posed with their families in an effort to create or manipulate their public image. |
| Identify the factors that led to Lyndon Johnson’s withdrawal from the 1968 presidential election. | |
| Identify the significance of Vietnamization and the Nixon Doctrine as the cornerstones of the Nixon policy in Vietnam | |
| Tet Offensive | A massive, coordinated Communist assault against more than a hundred cities and towns in South Vietnam |
| "hawks". | "hawks" wanted the United States to do whatever was necessary in Vietnam to secure victory. |
| "doves." | "doves." They opposed the war and wanted the United States to withdraw. |
| What political and strategic importance did Vietnam assume in US foreign policy by the mid 1950's | The cold war influenced how Americans reacted. |
| What conflicting recommendation did President Kennedy receive from his advisors about Vietnam? | Some wanted him to send US combat troops to fight the Communists; others wanted him to negotiate a settlement. |