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Midyear review
Chapter 1-4 & Mapping Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
latitude | distances measured in degrees north to south starting with the equator |
longitude | distances measured in degrees east to west starting with the Prime Meridian |
scale | feature on a map that relates to actual distances on Earth's surface |
legend | key |
history | study of the past |
culture | knowledge, belief, customs and values of a group of people |
society | a community of people with a common culture |
civilization | a complex society that includes surplus, division of labor, social hierarchy, government and highly developed culture |
hunter-gatherers | people who hunt animals and gather plants |
domestication | process of changing animals and plants (taming them) |
agriculture | farming |
fossil | imprint, bone of once living thing |
artifacts | objects made/used by humans |
archaeology | the study of the pasted based on objects left behind by humans |
primary source | information made by someone who witnessed an event |
secondary source | gathering information about an event (NOT witnessed) |
geography | study of earth's physical and cultural (human) features |
silt | a mixture of tiny rocks & soil |
irrigation | a way of supplying water to an area of land |
canals | human made waterways |
surplus | more than needed/extra |
division of labor | special jobs |
rural | countryside |
urban | city |
city-state | political unit made up of city & countryside |
empire | territories under 1 ruler |
monarch | king/ruler |
pharaoh | king or ruler of Egypt |
polytheisim | belief in many gods |
priests | a person who performs religious ceremonies |
scribe | writer |
social hierarchy/classes | division of society by rank or class |
cuneiform | Sumerian wedged-shape writing (1st writing system) |
pictographs | picture symbols |
hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing system |
alphabet | set of letters that form words |
cataracts | rapids |
delta | triangular-shaped marshy wetland |
dynasty | series of rulers from same family |
afterlife | life after death |
mummy | specially treated bodies wrapped in clothe |
mummification | process of embalming/preserving bodies |
pyramids | triangle shaped Tombs |
papyrus | paperlike material made from reeds |