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American History
Chapter 6 Section 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Minutemen | group of armed civilians trained to be ready to fight "at a minutes warning" |
| Intolerable Acts | series of laws known in Britain as the Coercive Acts, meant to punish Massachusetts and clamp down on resistance in other countries. |
| First Continental Congress | delegates voted to ban all trade with Britain until the Intolerable Acts were replaced |
| Paul Revere | Boston silversmith who rode into the countryside to spread news of British troop movements |
| Lexington and Concord | first battles of the Revolutionary War |
| Loyalists | American who supported the British |
| Patriots | Americans who sided with the rebels |
| militia | a force of armed civilians who pledged to defend their community |
| Why did Britain pass the Intolerable Acts? | In 1774, Parliament passed a series of laws to punish the Massachusetts colony after the Boston Tea Party |
| How did the colonies respond to the Intolerable Acts? | They appointed General Thomas Gage and they boycotted |
| How did British control begin to slip? | The colonists started to take control and the colonists fought back and protested on the acts |
| Why did General Gage send troops to Lexington and Concord? | He sent 700 soldiers to find weapons and to arrest the two patriots leaders. |
| What democratic traditions were threatened by Parliaments policies? | Town meetings and replacing the elected council. Also increased the governors power over the colonists. |
| Why did Americans have to choose to be either a Patriot or a Loyalist at this time? | Americans had to choose which side they wanted to support. The Patriots wanted to break away from Britain rule and the Loyalists wanted to stay under Britain. |