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Mrs. C's Geometry
Geometry Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Point | An exact position in space. |
| Line | An infinite set of points forming a straight path extending in two directions. |
| Line segment | A part of a line defined by two endpoints. |
| Plane | A flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions. |
| Parallel Planes | Two planes can be parallel to each other, when they are parallel they are in a line. |
| Angle | Two rays that share an endpoint. |
| Vertex | The point at which two line segments,lines, or rays meet to form an angle. |
| Complementary Angles | Two angles what have measures with a sum of 90 degrees |
| Supplementary Angles | Two angles that have measured to 180 degrees. |
| Congruent Angles | When two angles have the same measurement of angles. |
| Acute Angle | An angle that measures less than 90 degrees. |
| Obtuse Angle | An angle with a measurement greater than 90 and less than 180 degrees. |
| Right Angle | An angle that measures 90 degrees. |
| Straight Angle | An angle that measures 180 degrees. |
| Reflex Angle | An angle that measures more than 180 degrees. |
| Circle | A closed curve with all of its points in one plane and the same distance from a fixed point. |
| Radius | The segment or the length of a segment from the center of a circle to a point on the circle. |
| Diameter | A chord that passes through the center of a circle and has endpoints on a circle. |
| Chord | Any line segment that joins tow points on a circle. |
| Arc | The part curved between any two of its points. |
| Cicumference | The measure in a square units of the interior region of a 2D or 3D figure. |
| Polygons | A closed figure formed from a line segments that meet on ly at their endpoints. |
| Acute Triangle | Measures less than 90 degrees. |
| Obtuse Triangle | Measures greater than 90 degrees |
| Right Triangle | Measures 90 degrees. |
| Scalene Triangle | All sides measure different |
| Isosceles Triangle | 2 sides measure the same |
| Equilateral Triangle | All sides have the same measurement |
| Parallelogram | A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel and congruent angles |
| Square | Parallelogram with 4 congruent sides and angles that are 90 degrees. |
| Recdtangle | A quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent parallel sides and four right angles |
| Rhombus | A parallelogram where all 4 sides are equal in length. |
| Trapezoid | A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides |
| Pentagon | A polygon that has 5 sides |
| Hexagon | A polygon that has 6 sides |
| Octagon | A polygon that has 8 sides |
| Ray | A part of a line with one end point and extends indefinitely in one direction |
| Parallel Lines | Lines that always same the same distance apart and will never touch. |
| Perpendicular LInes | Lines that intersect and form a right angle. |