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Literary Elements
Kelley, Literary Elements, English 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Character | People created by the writer. |
| Protagonist | Center of the story / good character / hero. |
| Antagonist | Character / force that opposed the protagonist / bad character / villain. |
| Minor character | Provides support / illuminated the protagonist. |
| Static character | Stays the same, never learns from mistakes. |
| Characterization | The way writers reveal their characters. |
| Dynamic character | Learn a lesson and becomes better in the story. |
| Round character | Multi-personality traits are visible. |
| Foil character | Opposite the protagonist / doesn't seem to fit in the story. |
| Verbal irony | We understand the opposite of what the speaker is saying. |
| Irony of circumstance | Where one event is expected but the opposite occurs. |
| Situational irony | A contradiction between what seems to be and what actually is. |
| Dramatic irony | Difference between what characters know to what readers know. |
| Ironic vision | Tone of irony writers use to view their characters. |
| Connotation | Definition based on feelings / emotions / implied meaning. |
| Denotation | Dictionary definition. |
| Sentence structure | Pattern of grammatically organized words. |
| Syntax | Structure and word order of the sentence. |
| Voice | Conveys the poem's / story's tone. |
| Plot | The conflicts of the story. |
| Exposition | The introduction / beginning of the story. |
| Inciting incident | Triggers the action. |
| Rising action | Series of events / subplots and twists. |
| Crisis | The turning point of a crisis. |
| Climax | The result of the crisis / most exciting part. |
| Falling action | Events that bring a story to its close. |
| Resolution | The solution of problems before the story ends. |
| Denouement | The conclusion of a story/ the end. |
| Conflict | Any struggle one may encounter in life. |
| Man vs man | Conflict that pits one person against another. |
| Man vs nature | Conflict that pits man against nature (tornado) |
| Man vs society | Conflict of values and customs everyone is expected to live by. |
| Man vs self | Conflict where man struggles against himself. |
| Internal conflict | Conflict within a person. |
| External conflict | Conflict with any other entity than oneself. |