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Stack #209941
test4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| confide | tell in confidence (to a person one trusts); be confident about |
| steep | soak; saturate; Ex. steep the fabric in the dye bath; ADJ: precipitous |
| fugitive | fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large |
| importune | beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way) |
| august | impressive; majestic |
| oligarchy | government by a privileged few |
| ruffian | violent scoundrel; bully |
| obligatory | binding; required; compulsory; V. oblige: constrain; make grateful; do a favor; accommodate |
| disquietude | uneasiness; anxiety; V. disquiet: make anxious |
| adversary | opponent; enemy |
| grueling | exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race |
| dissection | analysis; cutting apart in order to examine |
| vivisection | act of dissecting living animals |
| equestrian | rider on horseback; ADJ. |
| wax | increase gradually (as the moon); grow |
| adventitious | accidental; casual; happening by chance |
| sarcasm | cutting ironic remark; scornful remarks; stinging rebuke; ADJ. sarcastic |
| martyr | one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; Ex. martyr to his rheumatism |
| repast | meal; feast; banquet |
| ferret | drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes |
| rue | regret; lament; mourn; Ex. He will rue the day; N. ADJ. rueful |
| abide | dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can't abide rude people. |
| precarious | unsafe; lacking in stability; uncertain; risky; Ex. precarious living |
| stun | make unconscious or numb as by a blow; amaze; astound |
| expedient | suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient |
| gyroscope | apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc. |
| irremediable | incurable; uncorrectable; impossible to remedy |
| shaving | very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade) |
| unbridled | violent; uncontrolled; Ex. unbridled rage/greed |
| cogitate | think over; ponder |
| proselytize | (induce someone to) convert to a religion or belief; N. proselyte: new convert to a doctrine or religion |
| amalgam | combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth |
| expansive | (of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size |
| gait | manner of walking or running; speed |
| connoisseur | person competent to act as a judge of art, etc. (whose judgments are respected); a lover of an art |
| alloy | mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness |
| wizardry | sorcery; magic |
| abrasive | rubbing away; tending to grind down |
| swill | drink greedily |
| liability | drawback; handicap; debts; obligation; responsibility; condition of being liable; ADJ. liable: likely; responsible (for paying) |
| precipitant | something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form; ħÀüÁŠ; OP. solvent |
| chastise | punish as by beating; criticize severely |
| effulgent | shining brightly; brilliant |
| lode | metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore) |
| impair | injure; hurt; damage |
| Elysium | place or condition of bliss |
| adamant | hard; inflexible |
| vicar | parish priest; representative |
| ken | range of knowledge; Ex. beyond one's ken |
| upshot | outcome; final result |
| corpuscle | red or white cell in the blood |
| plasticity | ability to be molded; ADJ. plastic: capable of being shaped or molded; Ex. plastic material such as clay |
| espouse | adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal |
| insubstantial | lacking substance; insignificant; frail; immaterial |
| allocate | assign; set apart for a particular purpose |
| sylvan | pertaining to the woods or the country |
| sluice | artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water (with a gate to regulate the flow) |
| wince | move back suddenly; shrink back; flinch; Ex. She winced as she touched the cold body. |
| parish | area in the care of a single priest and served by one main church |
| itinerary | plan of a trip; record of a trip |
| modulate | tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; Ex. modulate from E to G |
| regiment | military unit; V: subject to strict order; Ex. regimented society |
| mayhem | injury to body; crime of willfully maiming or crippling a person; violent disorder; Ex. mayhem in the zoo; CF. maim |
| wrangle | quarrel noisily; obtain through arguing; herd cattle; N. |
| declivity | downward slope |
| proclivity | inclination; natural tendency (esp. towards something bad) |
| proscribe | prohibit; ostracize; banish; outlaw |
| recumbent | reclining; lying down completely or in part |
| draconian | extremely severe; Ex. draconian punishment; CF. Draco: Athenian politician |
| dispassionate | calm; impartial; not influenced by personal feelings |
| withstand | stand up against; resist successfully |
| garner | gather; store up; amass |
| mediate | settle a dispute through the services of an outsider; act as an intermediary; produce by mediating; Ex. mediate a cease-fire |
| gibberish | nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling |
| resurge | rise again; flow to and fro; N. resurgence; ADJ. resurgent: (of ideas or beliefs) experiencing revival; surging again |
| refuse | anything discarded or rejected as worthless; trash |
| dogmatic | opinionated; holding stubbornly to one's opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal |
| dispense | distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule |
| germinal | pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea |
| connotation | suggested or implied meaning of an expression; V. connote |
| equivocate | use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; N. equivocation |
| d\'eb\^acle | sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster |
| beneficiary | person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will |
| grudging | unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly) |
| bromide | platitude; chemical compound used to calm excitement |
| jug | pitcher; container for holding liquids |
| apocalyptic | prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse |
| scourge | lash; whip (formerly used for punishment); source of severe punishment; V: whip; afflict |
| fulsome | disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire |
| guy | cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide |
| jollity | gaiety; cheerfulness; ADJ. jolly: merry; gay |
| subsistence | existence; means of subsisting; means of support; livelihood; V. subsist: exist; maintain life (at a meager level) |
| shunt | move (a railway train) from one track to another; turn aside; divert; sidetrack; Ex. shunt traffic around an accident; N. |
| grapple | wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar |
| simplistic | oversimplified |
| tenacity | firmness; persistence |
| extrovert | person interested mostly in external objects and actions |
| pert | (esp. of a girl or young woman) impertinent; forward; trim; jaunty; Ex. pert young miss/hat |
| steadfast | steadily loyal; unswerving; steady |
| wispy | thin; slight; barely discernible |
| cartographer | map-maker |
| perpetrate | commit an offense; do (something wrong) |
| divulge | reveal |
| disingenuous | not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous |
| recess | pause; temporary cessation; alcove; secret inner place; Ex. parliament in recess; V. CF. recessive |
| cosmic | pertaining to the universe; vast |
| gratify | please; satisfy; Ex. gratify a desire |
| slack | moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; Ex. slack season; Ex. slack in one's work; N. V. |
| truculence | aggressiveness; ferocity; ADJ. truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce |
| healthy | possessing good health; healthful |
| mash | crush into mash; convert into mash; N: mixture of ground grain and nutrients fed to livestock and fowl |
| humanitarian | one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; CF. humanism |
| idyllic | charmingly carefree; simple and happy; Ex. idyllic scene |
| chase | ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch |
| recline | lie down |
| militate | work against; Ex. militate against the chances of promotion; CF. serve as a soldier |
| astute | wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage |
| cantankerous | ill-humored; irritable |
| berate | scold strongly |
| artery | blood-vessel; CF. vein |
| mantle | loose sleeveless outer garment; cloak; something that covers or envelops; the layer of the earth between the crust and the core |
| unassailable | not open to attack; impregnable; not subject to question |
| gnome | dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards |
| limpid | crystal clear |
| embed(imbed) | enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass |
| lachrymose | producing tears; tearful |
| creep | move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N. |
| confidant(confidante) | trusted friend (to whom one tells one's secret) |
| fissure | crevice; crack |
| draw | choosing of a lot or card |
| sanction | approve; ratify; N: permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance |
| amend | correct; change ; generally for the better |
| irony | hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean; use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning |
| galvanize | stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity |
| efface | rub out; remove the surface of |
| meander | wind or turn in its course; follow a winding or turning course; move aimlessly and idly |
| virtual | in essence; existing in essence though not in actual form; for practical purposes; Ex. virtual ruler/space |
| shimmer | shine with a flickering light; glimmer intermittently; Ex. The moonlight shimmered on the water; N. |
| visionary | produced by imagination; fanciful; mystical; showing foresight; N: one having foresight; one given to speculative impractical ideas |
| prosper | become successful (esp. financially); thrive; grow well; Ex. children prospering under his care |
| plait | braid; interwine; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; Ex. plaited hair; N: braided length as of hair o fabric; CF. pigtail, ponytail |
| mercurial | capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury; Ex. mercurial temper; CF. mood |
| historic | important in history; Ex. historic battle |
| imminent | impending; near at hand |
| wiggle | wriggle; move from side to side with irregular twisting motions |
| curtail | shorten; reduce |
| narcissist | conceited person; N. narcissism; CF. narcissus |
| pejorative | (of a word or phrase) suggesting that someone is of little value; negative in connotation; having a belittling effect; Ex. Many women now considers ``housewife'' a pejorative expression, because it patronized them. |
| ration | fixed portion; V: distribute as rations |
| levity | lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity; lightness of manner |
| quagmire | bog; marsh; soft, wet, boggy land; predicament; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself |
| aplomb | poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence |
| adhere | stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality |
| doff | take off; OP. don |
| corrugated | wrinkled; ridged |
| esteem | respect; value; judge; N. |
| ambiguous | unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation |
| wrest | obtain by pulling violently; pull away; take by violence; Ex. wrest victory from their grasp |
| spate | sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents |
| inanimate | lifeless; not animate |
| armada | fleet of warships |
| polarize | split into opposite extremes or camps |
| rolling | (of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages; Ex. rolling devolution of power to local governments |
| practicable | feasible |
| amiable | agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| roster | list (of names) |
| delta | flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river |
| bereavement | state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved; state of being bereaved or bereft |
| loll | lounge about |
| posthumous | after death (as of child born after father's death or book published after author's death); coming or occurring after one's death; Ex. posthumous fame/novel |
| rapt | engrossed; absorbed; enchanted; Ex. rapt listener |
| gentry | people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility |
| idiom | expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); Ex. idiom of the modern popular music; ADJ. idiomatic |
| recant | disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error; Ex. recant one's faith/a statement |
| asylum | place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political) |
| virus | disease communicator |
| aberrant | abnormal or deviant |
| hubris | arrogance; excessive self-conceit |
| leniency | mildness; permissiveness; ADJ. lenient: not severe in judgment or punishment |
| imply | suggest a meaning not expressed; signify |
| syllogism | logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument |
| propensity | natural inclination |
| opaque | dark; not transparent; N. opacity |
| fetish(fetich) | object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; CF. fetishism |
| hummock | small hill; hillock |
| venial | (of a fault or sin) forgivable; trivial |
| effrontery | rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek |
| subtlety | perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy; ADJ. subtle: delicate; so slight as to be difficult to detect; able to make fine distinctions; clever; Ex. subtle mind/differences in meaning |
| strew | spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter; Ex. flower girl strewing rose petals |
| canine | related to dogs; doglike |
| boisterous | violent; rough; noisy |
| vituperative | abusive; scolding; V. vituperate: berate; scold; rail against abusively |
| compress | force into less space; squeeze; contract; put into fewer words; N: thick mass of cloth pressed to part of the body to stop bleeding or swelling, reduce fever, etc. |
| paste | smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste |
| spendthrift | someone who wastes money; CF. thrift: accumulated wealth |
| mannered | affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech |
| marginal | of a margin; barely within a limit; Ex. marginal effect/writing ability |
| ultimatum | last demand; last warning; last statement of conditions that must be met; Ex. They have ignored our ultimatum. |
| lascivious | lustful |
| suspend | cause to stop for a period; interrupt; hold in abeyance; defer; hang from above; exclude for a period from a position; Ex. suspended state; Ex. suspend judgment; Ex. suspended from the team; N. suspension |
| turncoat | traitor |
| pique | irritation; resentment from wounded pride (eg. loss in a contest); V: provoke; arouse; annoy; cause to feel resentment; Ex. pique her curiosity |
| discrepancy | lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions |
| comprehensive | broad; including a lot or everything; thorough; inclusive |
| dilemma | situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives |
| initiate | begin; originate; receive into a group; introduce to a new field or activity; Ex. initiate someone into the mysteries of a secret religion; N: one who has been initiated |
| osseous | made of bone; bony |
| distrait | absentminded; distracted |
| calligraphy | beautiful writing; excellent penmanship |
| halting | hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop |
| overt | open to view; public; not secret; CF. covert |
| upright | (sitting or standing) straight up; honest; moral |
| pathos | tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings; Ex. pathos that runs through the novel |
| probity | uprightness; honesty; incorruptibility |
| stratified | divided into classes; arranged into strata; V. stratify |
| embroil | throw into confusion; involve in strife, dispute, or quarrel; entangle; CF. imbroglio |
| exalt | raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation |
| scruple | hesitate for ethical reasons; fret about; Ex. She did not scruple to read his diary; N: uneasy feeling arising from conscience; conscience |
| willful | wilful; intentional; headstrong |
| sepulcher | tomb; V: place in a sepulcher; ADJ. sepulchral |
| carping | petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble |
| boor | rude, insensitive person |
| lucre | money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre |
| eerie | weird; causing fear because strange |
| archaeology | study of artifacts and relics of early mankind |
| gamut | entire range |
| plumber | one who installs and repairs pipes and plumbing(pipes) |
| address | direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one's efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech |
| stamp | step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark, design, or seal; shape with a die; characterize; Ex. machine stamping out car bodies; Ex. newspaper stamping him as a liar; N. stamping; |
| inhibit | restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; N. inhibition |
| celerity | speed; rapidity |
| detraction | slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor |
| gruesome | grisly; horrible |
| beneficent | kindly; doing good |
| knotty | intricate; difficult; tangled; CF. knot |
| prescience | ability to foretell the future; knowledge of actions before they occur; ADJ. prescient |
| vicissitude | change (esp. from good to bad); change of fortune; CF. the last emperor of China |
| debauch | corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol) |
| renege | break a promise; deny; go back on; Ex. renege on the contract/paying off the debt |
| trivia | trifles; unimportant matters |
| inert | inactive; lacking power to move; unable to move or act; Ex. chemically inert; N. inertia: state of being inert; force which keeps a thing in the position or state |
| arduous | hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work |
| browse | graze; feed on growing grass; skim or glance at casually |
| pertinacious | holding tenaciously to an action; stubborn; persistent |
| patrimony | property inherited from a father |
| flail | beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle |
| environ | enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city) |
| annihilate | destroy |
| provision | act of providing; something provided; preparatory measure; provisions: necessary supplies (esp. food); stipulation; condition in an agreement; Ex. According to the provisions of the agreement |
| balmy | soft and mild (of air); fragrant |
| remorse | deep regret for wrongdoing; guilt; self-reproach |
| fiend | evil spirit; devil |
| incoherent | unintelligible; muddled; unable to express one's thoughts in an orderly manner; illogical; lacking cohesion; not coherent |
| tyro | beginner; novice |
| roil | make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb |
| idyll(idyl) | short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; Ex. idyll of two young lovers |
| repository | storehouse |
| churlish | boorish; rude; N. churl: boor; yahoo |
| discriminate | distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference |
| repeal | revoke; annul |
| sallow | (of the skin) yellowish and unhealthy-looking; sickly in color; Ex. sallow complexion due to jaundice |
| havoc | widespread damage; disorder; chaos |
| chary | cautious; unwilling to take risks; sparing or restrained about giving; OP. bold |
| turbulence | state of violent agitation; ADJ. turbulent: violently agitated or disturbed |
| lithe | flexible; supple; CF. limber |
| pushy | disagreeably aggressive |
| luxuriant | abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; Ex. luxuriant forests/prose; CF. luxurious, luxuriate |
| trample | step heavily with the feet; crush under the feet |
| contrive | invent or fabricate in a clever way (by improvisation); manage; Ex. contrive to attract his attention |
| instigate | start; urge; provoke; incite; Ex. instigate a search/quarrel |
| braggart | boaster; bragger |
| confine | shut in an enclosed space; restrict; keep within limits; N. confinement |
| motif | theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure |
| willowy | flexible; pliant; slender; CF. willow |
| apologist | one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia |
| cloying | distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental; V. cloy: become unpleasant through too much sweetness or excess |
| seep | pass slowly through small openings; ooze; trickle; N. seepage |
| vicarious | experienced as if one were taking part in the experience of another; done by a deputy for other people; acting as a substitute; Ex. vicarious thrill at the movies; Ex. the vicarious sufferings of Christ |
| finicky | too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food |
| antithesis | contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical |
| culpable | deserving blame; blameworthy |
| quiver | tremble; shake; N. |
| brawn | human muscle; muscular strength; sturdiness |
| chasten | discipline; punish in order to correct; CF. castigate |
| infer | deduce; conclude; N. inference |
| disburse | pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse |
| untenable | (of a position, esp. in an argument) indefensible; not able to be maintained |
| demotic | of or pertaining to the people |
| spat | squabble; minor dispute; minor quarrel |
| persist | continue in existence; last; continue in a course of action in spite of opposition; Ex. persist in/with something; ADJ. persistent |
| cacophonous | discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds |
| filial | pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect |
| arrhythmic | lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia |
| plaster | paste that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls; V. |
| nebula | diffuse mass of interstellar dust or gas; galaxy |
| doddering | shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder |
| depict | portray |
| juxtapose | place side by side; CF. next |
| filth | dirty matter; ADJ. filthy |
| devise | think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest |
| brackish | somewhat saline |
| pontifical | pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious; CF. pontiff: pope; bishop |
| reverent | respectful; worshipful; V. revere: regard with reverence; N. reverence: profound respect |
| shuffle | mix together; jumble; move (something) from one place to another; slide (the feet) along the ground while walking; Ex. shuffle papers from one pile to another; N. |
| dirge | funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person) |
| Machiavellian | crafty; double-dealing; of the political doctrine of Machiavelli, which holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing political power |
| belittle | disparage; depreciate |
| patina | green crust on old bronze works or copper; tone slowly taken by varnished painting |
| mischance | ill luck |
| effigy | dummy; likeness of a person made of wood, paper, or stone; Ex. burn an effigy of the President |
| nutrient | nourishing substance; ADJ: providing nourishment |
| bacchanal | noisy party with a lot of drinking |
| virtuoso | highly skilled artist (esp. in music); Ex. piano virtuoso |
| eccentricity | oddity; idiosyncrasy |
| benign | kindly; favorable; not malignant (disease); Ex. benign tumor |
| wheedle | deceive, persuade, or obtain by flattery; cajole; coax; Ex. wheedle a promise out of her |
| intrinsic | essential; inherent; built-in |
| placate | pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease |
| menagerie | collection of wild animals on exhibition; zoo |
| pulsate | throb; beat regularly; vibrate regularly |
| sere | sear; parched; dry |
| throb | (of a heart or machine) beat rapidly or violently; N. Ex. hearthrob: heartbeat; sweetheart |
| halfhearted | exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm |
| patriarch | father and ruler of a family or tribe |
| usage | act or manner of using; accepted practice; way in which words are actually used |
| subaltern | subordinate |
| hut | crude dwelling; shack |
| infest | inhabit in numbers large enough to be harmful; Ex. Mice infested the house; Ex. shark-infested waters |
| inevitable | unavoidable |
| parity | equality; close resemblance; CF. disparate |
| incontrovertible | indisputable; impossible to dispute; not open to question; unquestionable |
| tether | tie (an animal) with a rope or tether; N: rope or chain to which an animal is tied; limit of one's endurance; Ex. the end of one's tether |
| ebullient | showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; N. ebullience; N. ebullition: state of boiling |
| insidious | treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; Ex. insidious spreading of dry rot |
| nausea | feeling of sickness and desire to vomit; disgust; CF. seasickness |
| alienate | make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of |
| esoteric | hard to understand; known only to the chosen few, esp. initiates; N. esoterica |
| contortions | twistings; distortions; V. contort: twist violently out of shape; CF. contortionist |
| corpulent | very fat; N. corpulence |
| clamor | loud continous noise; continuous demand or complaint made by a large number of people; V: make a clamor; express (a demand) continually and loudly; ADJ. clamorous |
| amity | friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations |
| sensuous | giving pleasure to the senses; pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses; sensuous feeling of soft velvet on the skin |
| continence | self-restraint; sexual chastity; sexual abstinence; voluntary control over bladder and bowel functions; ADJ. continent |
| anoint | consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony) |
| dermatologist | one who studies the skin and its diseases |
| rational | (of a person) having reason; (of ideas) based on reason; logical |
| fete(f\^ete) | honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast |
| vortex | whirlwind; whirlpool; center of turbulence; predicament into which one is inexorably plunged |
| mason | one who builds or works with stone or brick; N. masonry: work of a mason; stonework or brickwork |
| cadaver | corpse; dead human body |
| exotic | not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress |
| exhale | breathe out; OP. inhale |
| reverberate | echo repeatedly; resound; Ex. The thunder reverberated across the valley. |
| rationale | fundamental reason or principle (on which a system or principle is based); fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action |
| humus | substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; CF. soil |
| defer | give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous |
| carnivorous | meat-eating; N. carnivore; CF. herbivore |
| venerate | revere; treat with great respect |
| carefree | free from worries; having no problems |
| subsidiary | serving to assist; subordinate; secondary; of a subsidy; N. |
| disaffected | disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty |
| errant | wandering (esp. in search of adventure); straying from proper moral standards; Ex. knight-errant |
| rake | angle of a slope; V: slant from the perpendicular |
| assay | analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore) |
| prompt | cause; urge; provoke; provide a cue (for an actor); ADJ: done without delay; done at the right time; punctual; on time; N: reminder or cue |
| enclave | territory enclosed within an alien land |
| bedraggle | wet thoroughly; ADJ. bedraggled: draggled |
| holocaust | destruction by fire; CF. burnt whole; CF. Holocaust |
| mawkish | mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental |
| liaison | contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; V. liaise: keep a connection |
| matriculate | enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix |
| tutelage | guardianship; training; function of a tutor; instruction |
| adjutant | staff officer assisting the commander; assistant |
| callow | youthful; immature; inexperienced |
| libido | psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire |
| persevere | continue steadily in spite of difficulties |
| galaxy | large isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities |
| wholesome | conducive to mental or physical health; healthful |
| heckler | person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech) |
| substantive | substantial; essential; pertaining to the substance; substantial; considerable; Ex. substantive issues |
| frenzied | madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement |
| septic | of or causing sepsis; putrid; producing putrefaction; N. sepsis: poisoning of part of the body (producing pus) |
| mime | pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime |
| misogamy | hatred of marriage |
| blunder | error; stupid mistake |
| dais | raised platform for speakers or other important people |
| privy | secret; hidden; not public; made a participant in something secret; Ex. privy chamber government; Ex. be privy to a discussion; CF. private |
| docket | program as for trial; book where such entries are made; list of things to be done; agenda; label fixed to a package listing contents or directions; V: describe in a docket |
| stifle | suppress; extinguish; inhibit; smother or suffocate |
| patronize | support; act superior toward; treat in a condescending manner; be a customer of; N. patron: one that supports; regular customer; N. patronage; CF. boycott |
| colloquial | pertaining to conversational or common speech; informal; N. colloquialism: colloquial expression |
| fester | rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days. |
| skirmish | minor fight; minor battle in war; V. |
| avow | declare openly; N. avowal |
| emboss | produce a design in raised relief; decorate with a raised design |
| latch | fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch |
| interim | meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper |
| fanfare | call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display |
| craven | cowardly |
| runic | mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet; N. rune: one of the letters of an alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples (cut on stone or wood); magic charm |
| arid | (of land) dry; barren; unproductive |
| pose | assume a particular posture; put forward; present; affect a particular attitude (to impress others); Ex. pose a threat; N. |
| listless | lacking in spirit or energy; languid |
| tautological | needlessly repetitious; Ex. ``It was visible to the eye''; N. tautology: needless repetition of the same sense; statement that is always true |
| plumb | exactly vertical; N: weight on the end of a line; V: examine very carefully or critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding); Ex. plumb the depth of |
| prune | cut away; trim |
| amphitheater | oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena |
| fulcrum | support on which a lever rests or pivots |
| befuddle | confuse thoroughly |
| heterodox | (of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional |
| germ | earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe |
| flamboyant | ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame |
| magnanimity | generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous |
| atypical | not normal; not typical |
| enterprise | willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); Ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat |
| incidence | rate of occurrence; particular occurrence; Ex. high incidence of infant mortality |
| accord | agreement |
| crestfallen | dejected; dispirited |
| imbue | saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings |
| fleet | fast; rapid; N. ADJ. fleeting: passing quickly; ephemeral |
| pertinent | suitable; to the point; relevant |
| surpass | exceed |
| demographic | related to population balance; N. demography: statistical study of human population |
| ragamuffin | dirty child in torn clothes; person wearing tattered clothes |
| afterlife | life after death; later part of one's life |
| parameter | limit; independent variable; Ex. parameters of the problem; Ex. within the parameters of the budget |
| confidential | spoken or written in secret; trusted with private matters; Ex. confidential secretary |
| quarantine | isolation of a person, place, or ship to prevent spread of infection; V: isolate in quarantine |
| passive | not active; acted upon; receiving an action without acting in return; accepting without resistance |
| mammoth | gigantic; enormous |
| somnolent | half asleep; drowsy; N. somnolence |
| sage | person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; ADJ: wise |
| sidetrack | switch (a railroad car) to a siding; divert from a main issue; N. CF. siding: short section of railroad track connected by switches with a main track |
| limbo | region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; prison (slang); Ex. Purgatory and Limbo |
| gregarious | sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group |
| slick | make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib |
| prerogative | privilege; unquestionable right; CF. ask before |
| paragon | model of perfection; Ex. paragon of virtue |
| gadfly | animal-biting fly; irritating person |
| illusion | misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; CF. delusion |
| artifacts | object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced |
| mirth | merriment; laughter |
| nomadic | wandering; N. nomad: tribe who migrates from place to place |
| summation | act of finding the total; summing-up; summary (esp. one given by the judge at the end of a trial) |
| knit | contract into wrinkles; grow together; join together closely; make (a fabric or garment) by interwining yarn or thread; Ex. knit the brow; Ex. The bones should knit together in a few weeks. |
| gruel | thin liquid porridge |
| alias | an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias |
| forge | counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated |
| crux | essential or main point; Ex. the crux of the problem; ADJ. crucial: of deciding importance |
| pied | piebald; variegated(many-colored); multicolored |
| hysteria | excessive or uncontrollable excitement; N. hysteric: person suffering from hysteria; CF. hysterics: attack of hysteria |
| condescend | (derog.) bestow courtesies with a superior air; descend to the level of one considered inferior |
| surveillance | close observation of a person (esp. one under suspicion); watching; guarding |
| balk | stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate |
| complement | complete; consummate; make perfect; N. |
| indenture | bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; N: contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master) |
| swagger | walk or behave with an over-confident manner |
| ornate | excessively or elaborately decorated |
| exertion | effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort |
| ethnology | study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology |
| circumspect | prudent; cautious; acting after careful thought |
| debut | d\'ebut; first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society |
| taxonomist | specialist in classifying (animals, etc.); CF. taxonomy: science of classification |
| insipid | lacking in flavor; lacking interest; dull; Ex. insipid food/character |
| contentious | quarrelsome; controversial; likely to cause arguments |
| pensive | dreamily or deeply thoughtful; sadly thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative; CF. think over |
| d\'ebris | rubble; wreckage; scattered remains of something broken or destroyed |
| presume | take for granted; assume; act overconfidently; take liberties; presume on/upon: take unfair advantage of (someone's kindness or connection); N. presumption |
| pivotal | of a pivot; central; critical; crucial |
| decant | pour off gently (wine or liquid) |
| marked | noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man |
| renounce | abandon; give up (by formal announcement); disown; repudiate; Ex. renounce one's claim to the property/one's religion; N. renunciation |
| boon | blessing; benefit; something very helpful |
| embargo | ban on commerce or other activity |
| purported | alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored; Ex. purported Satanists |
| prot\'eg\'e | person receiving protection and support from a patron |
| jibe | agree; be in harmony with; gibe |
| fatalism | belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one's control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death |
| peroration | conclusion of an oration; perorating; V. perorate: conclude a speech; speak at great length |
| explicate | explain in detail; interpret; clarify; CF. explicable |
| opulence | extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance; ADJ. opulent: possessing great wealth; abundant |
| commiserate | feel or express pity or sympathy for |
| denotation | meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation |
| scowl | frown angrily; N: angry frown |
| seclusion | isolation; solitude; V. seclude: set apart from others; isolate |