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Cosmetology Chp. 14
Nails
| Questions | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the skin that touches, overlaps and surrounds the nail? | Perionychium |
| What is the proper disinfecting procedure for implements following use in a mani/pedi service? | Wash with soap and water before placing in disinfectant. |
| When performing a manicure, you must remove any traces of oil, lotion or cream before? | Appyling a base coat |
| Which nail structure consists of many nerves and blood vessels that supply nourishment? | Nail bed |
| Discoloration of the nail can indicate serious problems in what part of the nail? | Nail bed |
| After applying the dehydrant and primer during a sculptured nail service, you should? | Form an acrylic bead |
| What condition can be caused by a nervous habit? | Onychophagy |
| What is the job of a manicurist when determining the shape of the client's nail? | Enhance the client's natural nail shape |
| What condition occurs when the cuticle becomes overly dry and splits? | Hangnail |
| Name the basic nail shapes? | Pointed, Oval, Round Square, Squoval |
| What are the steps in a client consultation/service? | Greet, Ask/Analyze and Assess, Agree, Deliver, Complete |
| What are the Blood Spill Procedure Steps? | 1. Stop and Wash 2. Apply Antiseptic 3. Dress or cover injury 4. Cover injured area 5. Clean and disinfect implements 6. Double bag all blood-soiled articles |
| What is the technical name for the disease referred to as ringworm of the nail? | Onychomycosis |
| How should nail polish be applied? | From the nail base to the free edge |
| Permanent distortion can occur when a nail is lost due to trauma and when? | The nail bed or matrix are injured |
| What are the products systems for creating artificial nails? | Gel,Nail wraps, Acrylics |
| What is the average growth rate of nails in adults? | 1/8 inch (0.3 cm) per month |
| How should implements in a blood spill incident be handled? | disinfect implements with broad spectrum disinfectant |
| What is the term for split or brittle nails? | Onychorrhexis |
| How often should you replace the soaking solution in the finger bowl? | After every client |
| Blood trapped under nails is a condition referred to as? | Bruised nails |
| What is the deep pocket like structure that holds the root and the matrix of the nail? | Mantle |
| During the massage portion of a pedicure service, apply pressure to the muscular tissue on either side of the? | Shinbone |
| How much of the nail bed should a nail tip cover? | 1/3 to 1/2 |
| Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of skin on the feet and you must? | Refer guest to a Physician |
| When is it appropriate to offer a hand massage during a manicure? | Prior to polishing the nails |
| Systemic, long term illness or nervous disturbance can cause? | Spoon nails |
| What is an increased curvature of the nails called? | Onychogryposis |
| Indented vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are called: | Furrows |
| Where do you start when removing polish from the nail? | Base to tip |
| Re balancing the nail during a fill in nail service means to file and buff the nail to blend? | Remaining acrylic to new growth area |
| What does not indicate a decreasing rate of nail growth? | Summer |
| Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new nail plate takes approximately? | 4 to 6 months |
| What is a cause of paronychia? | Fungus |
| Avoid using acetone polish remover on? | Plastic nail tips |
| What is the function of speed dry when used during a nail service? | Aids in fast drying and protection from stickiness |
| The nail bed is attached to the bone by? | Ligaments |
| The fold of skin on either side of the nail groove is called the? | Nail Wall |
| Brittle nails or dry, aging hands could receive some benefit from? | Hot oil or cream manicuring |
| What diseases is a wasting away of the nails? | Onychatrophia |
| A yellow green discoloration on the nail is an early indication of which type of nail disease? | Nail Fungus |
| What product may be used to remove nail stains? | Nail Bleach |
| An implement that shortens shapes and smooths rough edges of natural nails is called? | Emery board |
| What is the nail structure that overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail? | Eponychium |
| Any disease, disorder, or condition of the nails is called? | Onychosis |
| A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and? | Is without hollows or wavy ridges |
| Most nail products vapors are flammable so you should not allow what from guest or employees? | Smoking in the salon |
| Improper filing, injuries or harsh chemicals could be causes of? | Split Nails |
| Small white spots in the nail which may be caused by an injury are called? | Leuconychia |
| The loose and pliable over lapping skin around the nail is the? | Cuticle |
Created by:
lrobinson