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29 Particles n Waves
Question | Answer |
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When a beam of electrons is directed at a suitably narrow pair of slits, what is observed at a screen behind the double slit? | alternating bright and dark regions |
Which one of the following experiments demonstrates the wave nature of electrons? | Electrons directed through a double slit can produce an interference pattern. |
Which one of the following statements best explains what is meant by the “dual nature” of the electron? | An electron may act with either particle-like or wave-like characteristics. |
What is the name given to the particle-like entities that compose electromagnetic waves? | photons |
Which of the following expressions gives the energy E of a photon? | E = hf |
What is the mass of a photon? | zero kg |
How does the energy of a “red”photon compare with that of a “blue” photon? | The energy of the red photon is less than that of the blue one. |
How does the energy of light with a shorter wavelength compare with that of light with a longer wavelength? | It has more energy. |
Which one of the following processes occurs when a charged atomic particle emits radiation? | The particle changes from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. |
Which one of the following statements concerning electromagnetic radiation is true? | All bodies, regardless of their temperature, radiate electromagnetic waves. |
Upon which one of the following parameters does the energy of a photon depend? | the frequency of the photon |
In an ideally dark room, a double-slit experiment is carried out using a source that releases one photon at a time at a slow rate. The observation screen in the experiment is replaced with photographic film which provides a recording of the photons strik |