click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse effect - Global Warming
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is the greenhouse effect? | light passes through the atmosphere; hits the earth; the light is absorbed and changed; the heat dissipates back to outer space; some heat is trapped by greenhouse gases and warms the earth. |
| Why does the greenhouse effect is important? | The green house effect keeps our Earth warm; without it earth would be an ice planet. |
| Why does greenhouse effect occur? | The greenhouse effect happens when certain gases—known as greenhouse gases—collect in Earth's atmosphere. These gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide (N2O), fluorinated gases, and ozone. |
| 1st greenhouse gas and source: | CARBON DIOXIDE-a by product of combustion (burning) the burning of fossil fuels has drastically increased the amounts of carbon dioxide |
| 2nd greenhouse gas and source: | METHANE-produced by anaerobic digestion (without oxygen) produced in the wetland nice paddy, stomach tracts of cows and other organisms like termites. It is a colorless, odorless flammable gas which is the main constituent of natural gas. |
| 3rd greenhouse gas and source: | 3rd greenhouse gas and source: Chlorofluorocarbon is a group of man made chemicals developed in the 1950's and used in many products. Ex: CFCs |
| Methane importance: | Methane is important for electrical generation by burning it as a fuel in a gas turbine or steam generator. Compared to other hydrocarbon fuels, burning methane produces less carbon dioxide for each unit of heat released. |
| what is global warming? | rise in global temperature due to an increase in greenhouse gases; too much is being absorbed |
| If global warming is occuring, what are some predicted outcomes? | climate changes; ice caps meltings; sea levels rising and flooding coastal areas |
| Some examples of how the amount of greenhouse gases can be reduced: | Carbon dioxide level can be reduced by less combustion especially fossil fuels; Less deforestation; Methane can be reduced with new technologies that will collect methane released and use as an energy source; etc.. |
| What is the most common greenhouse gas? | Carbon dioxide |
| What is the relationship between deforestation and the greenhouse effect? | Trees remove CO2 from the atmosphere less trees more CO2 in atmosphere; Tree tops are left- termites invade "slash" = methane= greenhouse Gas |
| What is the relationship of the oceans to the greenhouse effect? | Oceans store CO2; much more in ocean then atmosphere, cold water can hold more CO2; If the atmosphere warms ocean warm. |
| Why would curbing greenhouse gases be difficult? | We depend on Fossil fuel; entire economy is based on fossil fuels. |