Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
variety
just a variety of stuff
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| soggy | heavy with water |
| dirt | Filthy |
| waterlogged | soaked with moisture |
| brackish | Having a salty taste and unpleasant to drink |
| puffy | (of clouds, etc.) looking soft, round and white |
| nitrogen | A a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas. |
| xenon | 54 Xe 131.29 Noble Gas |
| dripping | the sound of a liquid falling drop by drop |
| going commando | wearing no underpants |
| smelling | Olfaction |
| twist | A peel of a lemon is "twisted" over the drink, then dropped into it |
| snout | The nose or jaws that stick out in front of certain animals' heads |
| pee-pee | to urinate |
| white damp | carbon monoxide |
| odor | Nose wrinkler |
| dewy | wet with dew |
| suffocate | struggle for breath |
| coal mining | What is important to the Appalachian economy? |
| afterdamp | poisonous carbon monoxide formed after explosion |
| exudation | The process of expression of material through a wound, usually characterized as oozing |
| disgusting | Vile |
| goo | slimy mess |
| treacly | overly sweet |
| dirty | Dingy |
| mucilaginous | characterized by a gummy or gelatinous consistency |
| photosphere | The inner layer of the sun's atmosphere |
| wee | a kid peeing |
| heliox | helium+oxygen combination. |
| sogginess | noun a heavy wetness |
| mist | thick fog |
| mephitical | stinky |
| blackdamp | A term generally applied to carbon dioxide, especially in mines in large amounts to make u pass out |
| pogonip | an ice fog that forms in the mountain valleys of the western U.S. |
| gas | state of matter that is in air |
| vaporisation | Changing a liquid to a gas |
| cloud | a collection of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air, which forms when the air is cooled and condensation occurs |
| dyspneic | difficulty breathing |
| toxic gas | A major cause of death from the large eruptions of Laki on Iceland was? |
| cluck | to make a short low sound with your tongue |
| gas balance | carbon sink (out) vs. source (in) |
| carbon dioxide | CO2 |
| respire | to breathe |
| moisten | to make something slightly wet |
| interplanetary | between or among planets |
| montgolfier | the name of the two French brothers who created the first successful, manned, hot air balloon in 1783 |
| fan belt | a belt driven by the crankshaft that drives a fan that pulls air through the radiator |
| fly ash | fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted |
| fog | A cloud at ground level. |
| barometer | An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure |
| oxygen | O2 |
| filtrate | Fluid that remains after a liquid is passed through a membranous filter |
| butane | C4H10. Commercial butane is typically a mixture of normal butane and isobutane, predominantly normal. To keep them liquid and economically stored, butane must be maintained under pressure or at low temperatures. |
| respiratory tract | Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Glottis, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchus, Bronchioles, Lung, Diaphragm. |
| breathe | draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs |
| ethyne | acetylene |
| costal | Ribs |
| exhaust fumes | gases ejected from an engine as waste products |
| natural gas | A fossil fuel in the gaseous state |
| Pompeii | Roman city near Naples, Italy, which was buried during an eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79. |
| stertor | Characterized by a harsh snoring or gasping sound |
| outhouse | an outdoor toilet which is a simple wooden building with a hole in the ground |
| breeze | a slight wind (usually refreshing) |
| suffocation | Asphyxiation |
| air | Atmosphere |
| respirator | system responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide using the lungs |
| propene | propylene |
| latex mask | a design is usually cut using a sharp knife, scalpel or razor-blade based implement. The outlined areas of the mask are then lifted and discarded. |
| aerobiosis | breathing air to live |
| mud | brown wet nastiness |
| respiration | Inhalation and exhalation of air. |
| periodic breathing | Cessation of breathing lasting 5 to 10 seconds followed by 10 to 15 seconds of rapid respirations without changes in skin color or heart rate. |
| phenol | An organic molecule in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to a benzene ring. |
| headlamp | a flashlight that is attached to straps or a hat so it can be worn on the head |
| nihon | "Chronicles of Japan"; also known as the Nihon Shoki. Like the Kijiki, it contains the basic myth about the creation of Japan. |
| catabatic wind | air flowing down a mountains slope due to differences in temperature and pressure |
| propenal | acrolein |
| pneumatics | the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases |
| hydrogen | Atomic Number: 1 |
| nastily | in an unpleasant way |
| compressed air | air embolism, pneumothorax, and both emphysemas can be caused by holding your breath while on __________ |
| azoth | a word formed from the first and final letters of the Greek, Latin, and Hebrew alphabets thus: Alpha and Omega, A and Z, Aleph and Tau. It symbolizes the beginning and the end, or rather, the essence. Azoth is considered the Universal Medicine in alchemy. |
| drogue parachute | A _________ is used to stabilize and reduce the forward speed of the ejection seat. |
| exploding head syndrome | What is a sudden loud, imagined noise or explosion within the head during the transition between wakefulness and sleep? |
| respiratory disturbance index | apneas plus hypopneas per hour |
| Fermi paradox | created by Enrico Fermi in 1950- argues that there is an apparent contradiction between the high estimates of the probability of the existence of extra-terrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for, or contact with, such civilizations |
| Saturn's rings | complex system of many rings; composed of small icy particles, mostly snowball-sized; probably moon debris, shredded by Saturn's tidal forces; ring particles r sometimes guided by shepherd moons; extremely thin rings there r about 1000 rings on Saturn. |
| sanitary sewer | A sewer that conveys sewage but excludes storm, surface, and ground water. |
| left main bronchus | airway leading from the trachea to the left lung |
| cyclone | A swirling center of low air pressure; also a ride, and a song |
| altitude diving | any dive more than 1000 above sea level. U.S. dive tables are not accurate above 1000 feet, special altitude tables must be used. |
| trimix | Breathing mix that combines helium, nitrogen & oxygen. Mix used for technical diving |
| pulmonary surfactant | a lipoprotein complex produced by alveolar epithelial cells to reduce surface tension of the fluid lining the small air sacs of the lungs |
| sevoflurane | an Inhalational anesthetic |
| anaerobic respiration | Respiration in the absence of oxygen. This produces lactic acid. |
| gas exchange | Breathing, transport of gases, and exchange of gases with tissue cells; Provides O2 for cellular respiration and removes its waste product, CO2 |
| gas giant | A large planet that consists mostly of gases in a dense form. The four large planets in the outer solar system- Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. |
| free-diving | when you're in the water you would hold your breath and go to the bottom of the ocean |
| diffuser | Controls the volume and flow of air in breathing sets |
| pulmonary compliance | ease with which lungs (chest wall) expands, decreased in diseases with pulmonary fibrosis (TB) |
| ley line | the belief the earth itself has grid lines and energy relationships |
| maceration | In its broadest sense, refers to the moistening, and softening, of any tissue decomposing in a liquid medium. |
| sewage treatment | a facility that cleans the waste materials found in water that comes from sewers or drains |
| wetsuit | a close fitting rubber suit that holds heat, often used for diving |
| Bohr equation | Based upon the idea that pressure of CO2 in expired air is equal to that of alveoli and Ventilation rate of alveoli is tidal volume - ventilation rate of dead space. |
| spirometry | Any procedure used to measure a persons ability to move air or the capacities of the respiratory system, often referred to as a PFTs (pulmonary Function test) |
| anaerobic organism | an organism that does not require oxygen |
| dorsal respiratory group | medulla; responsible for turning on inspiry muscles and turning them off during rest |
| anoxic event | diffuse injury; stop of blood flow to brain; results in hypoxia or anoxia; |
| pulmonary shunt | Perfusion without ventilation. A physiological condition which results when the alveoli of the lungs are perfused with blood as normal, but ventilation (the supply of air) fails to supply the perfused region. (pulmonary edema, pneumonia). |
| pressure suit | spacesuit |
| nastiness | Being nasty. |
| squelchy | soft and wet and makes a sucking noise when you walk on it |
| mushy | Having soft pulpy mass |
| reeking | smelling of something extremely unpleasant |
| stuffy | having little fresh air |
| miasmal | relating to a vaporous atmosphere |
| repugnant | Abhorrent; offensive to the mind or senses; causing distaste or aversion |
| musty | stale and unclean smelling |
| mildewed | coated with moldy fungus |
| frowsty | Musty, having an unpleasant smell |
| reechy | smoky, vaporous, steamy; obscured by smoke or vapor |
| frowy | describes butter that has gone rancid |
| stenchy | odiferous |
| smelly | offensively malodorous |
| sulfurous | water + sulfur dioxide |
| graveolent | Having a strong fetid smell |
| nidorous | having a rank smell |
| olid | rank-smelling |
| mildewy | moldy |
| reasty | fetid |
| effluvium | A slight or invisible exhalation or vapor, especially one that is disagreeable or noxious |
| pukey | reminiscent of or resembling vomit |
| sloshy | liquidy |
| oozy | containing or resembling soft mud or slime |
| miry | Very muddy or boggy |
| sooty | grimy |
| snorkel | breathing device consisting of a bent tube fitting into a swimmer's mouth and extending above the surface |
| angelology | The study of the nature and works of demons and angels |
| sludgy | muddy |
| sloughy | boggy; soft and watery |
| plashy | watery, splashy, and lots of puddles |
| apnea | Temporary cessation of breathing |
| nidor | a strong or disagreeable fume or odor. |
| breathe | draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs |
| rancid | Having a foul or offensive smell or taste |
| frowst | to luxuriate in hot stuffiness and stupefaction |
| malodorousness | adj. - having an unpleasant or offensive odor; smelling bad: a malodorous swamp. |
| rancidness | unpleasant nasty smell |
| malodorous | foul smelling |
| afterdamp | a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine |
| damp | moist |
| flyblown | spoiled and covered with eggs and larvae of flies |
| body odour | the smell of fluids coming from your body, sweat etc. |
| miasmatic | The belief that people contract disease by breathing bad odors and decay and putrefying excrement |
| gunky | slimy or filthy |
| muddy | covered with mud or containing mud |
| stench | a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant |
| revolting | disgusting; repulsive |
| loathsome | Adj. Highly offensive, disgusting |
| pulmonate | A creature possessing lungs |
| slag | the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals |
| frowsy | Ill-smelling; fusty, musty; having an unpleasant smell from being dirty, unwashed, ill-ventilated or the like. |
| Pentecost | Acts 2 records the Holy Spirit given to the church, which is called... |
| putrid | Rotten and foul smelling |
| hyperpnea | Commonly associated with exertion, is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest |
| miasma | A noxious or poisonous atmosphere |
| smudgy | smeared with something that soils or stains |
| grimy | (adj.) very dirty, covered with dirt or soot |
| grungy | thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot |
| ammonia | A small, very toxic molecule (NH3) produced by nitrogen fixation or as a metabolic waste product of protein and nucleic acid metabolism. |
| French drain | an in-ground device for water removal made by digging a large hole in the ground, and filling it with rocks, then placing a fabric and soil on the top |
| fusty | (of a room) having an unpleasant smell from being shut up for a long time |
| miasm | n. a highly unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapor |
| reek | (v.) emit a strong, disagreeable smell; be permeated with it |
| oxygenate | Containing high levels of oxygen. |
| spew | Throw up, vomit, eject |
| humid | The amount of water vapor in the air |
| moor | An area of open wasteland, often swampy. |
| pristine | In an original, pure state; uncorrupted |
| coalface | exposed surface of coal in a mine |
| solvay process | Uses sodium, carbon dioxide and ammonia |
| water vapor | Water in the form of a gas |
| carbon-dioxide foam | a fire extinguishing type of co2 |
| nephesh | Hebrew word for soul |
| diving goggles | the glasses you wear when going underwater |
| xenon | A heavy gas with a low freezing point |
| diving bell | a large, bell-shaped submersible lowered from a ship in order to explore or to work on the sea bottom. Replenishing air in the diving bell was one of the most difficult problems in using this device. |
| sauna | Wooden room heated by water sizzling on hot stones |
| exsufflation | when the priest breaths on to the person being baptized. This instills the holy spirit within the person getting breathed on. |
| Digimon | Kid's game featuring monsters that come out of electronics. |
| dioxide | an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule |
| conjurer | magician; sorcerer |
| aqualung | a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water |
| centrifuge | A device whose rapid spinning motion forces something in it or on it |
| puke | eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth |
| sub | under |
| nasal cavity | either of the two cavities lying between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynx |
| oxygenless | Anaerobic conditions |
| sewer gas | is the mixture of vapors, odors, and gases found in sewers. May be toxic. |
| deoxidize | Produces high quality steel by removing oxygen prior to solidification. |
| divine spark | everyone has a piece of god in them |
| hole | an opening into or through something |
| pig | dirty muddy farm animal that is really cute |
| Snow Patrol | "Chasing Cars" is sung by |
| breath | Air moves into lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is less than atmospheric pressure |
| monad | a singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive |
| moisture | A small amount of water or other liquid, often in the form of small drops |
| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | pattern of breathing characterized by a gradual increase of depth and sometimes rate to a maximum level, followed by a decrease, resulting in apnea |
| respiratory distress syndrome | What can deficiency of lung surfactant cause? |
| sky diving | the sport of jumping from a plane and falling through the sky before opening a parachute. |
| chemical element | a pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom |
| oxidisation | When oxygen is added to an element or compound |
| mausoleum | A building containing crypts or vaults for entombment; an above ground structure for burial. |
| jivatma | personal eternal soul of every being |
| sitali | (inhale through rolled tongue, exhale without sound through nose, tongue retracted) cooling |
| eupnoea | normal breathing |
| dampness | a slight wetness |
| dishwater | water in which dishes and cooking utensils are washed |
| freediving | breathold diving |
| drop ride | tower that lets thrill-seekers fall down the side in a harnessed seat |
| froth | a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid |
| puffing | Breathing in short breaths |
| eww | ugh, ewww "Disgusting" "Ewww, this apple is rotten" Disgust, dislike |
| stalactite | A noxious or poisonous atmosphere, A calcite deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave |
| divine breath | prophetic word |
| slave miner | miner that works without pay |
| breathing in | inhalation |
| insufflation | an act of blowing or breathing on or into something |
| dust mask | Mouth and nose protection against airborne particles. |
| firedamp | the methane and other combustible gases occurring in coal mines |
| oxygenous | It is essential for aerobic respiration and almost all combustion and is widely used in industry |
| kal-el | Kryptonian name for Superman, which is also Hebrew for "All God Is." |
| cavernous | (adj) like a cavern in size, shape, or atmosphere |
| disembowelment | the act of removing the bowels or viscera |
| molecule | - the smallest unit of matter of a substance that retains all the physical and chemical properties of that substance; consists of a single atom or a group of atoms bonded together. a neutral group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds |
| lower respiratory tract | Consists of the trachea and lungs, which include the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. |
| industrial process | such as refining oil, making steel, and generating electricity. |
| waft | Moved gently by wind or waves; something conveyed through the air; a gentle breeze |
| immersed | Plunged into; submerged |
| seat of life | the liver |
| putrefied | in an advanced state of decomposition and having a foul odor |
| fainting | A temporary loss of consciousness |
| puff of smoke | plume |
| esoterica | secrets known only to an initiated minority |
| buddhi | progress of the soul depends on the life lived by the person |
| pulmonata | Subclass ___ includes terrestrial snails and slugs, plus a variety of aquatic forms. The mantle cavity is internal and connected to the environment via a muscular pneumostome. Have lungs for gas exchange. |
| ionosphere | Layer of electrically charged particles in the thermosphere that absorbs AM radio waves during the day and reflects them back at night. |
| goblin | folk monster, usually greenish and somewhat scary looking |
| suspire | to breathe |
| aerosphere | lower portion of the planet's atmosphere |
| positive pressure breathing | A breathing system in which air is forced into the lungs. |
| soul | Our spiritual principle, it is immortal, and it is what makes us most like God. Our soul is created by God. It is the seat of human consciousness and freedom. |
| airway | Collective system of tubes in the upper and lower respiratory tract |
| gassing | a poisoning by noxious gases |
| pillow | a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person |
| oxygenize | arteries are this |
| teleportation | a hypothetical mode of instantaneous transportation |
| ephemerid | short-lived insect |
| bathyscaphe | Deep-diving submersible designed like a blimp, which uses gasoline for buoyancy and can reach the bottom of the deepest ocean trenches. From the Greek batheos ("depth") and skaphidion ("a small ship"). |
| rarefied | Lofty, very high up or elevated (in a metaphorical way); exclusive, select; thin, pure, or less dense (as air at the top of a mountain) |
| gasp | a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open |
| mine gases | gases in a mine under the ground |
| visage | A face or facial expression |
| spirit | Jesus' dying words on the cross in Luke are, "Father, into your hands I commend my what?" |
| breathy voice | occurs when air escapes between the vocal folds. |
| wave | Length of one wave's crest to the next |
| evaporate | To change from a liquid to a gas |
| exosphere | The outer layer of the thermosphere, extending outward into space. |
| moistness | humidity |
| zephyr | a light, pleasant breeze (wind) |
| diving chamber | early chamber for diving that contained a supply of air |
| linger | To be slow in leaving or going away; example is a fart that won't disperse into the air |
| whitedamp | carbon monoxide among other gases |
| asphyxiate | make unconscious by cutting of supply of oxygen |
| oscitance | yawning |
| lip couch | lip shaped sofa |
| respiratory | Brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide. |
| diving | You can practise ... in the swimming pool, you don't have to go to the seaside. |
| extremophilia | love of extremes |
| poop | A heavy, dark brown object protruding from your butt. |
| suffusion | A gradual spreading through or over |
| DC talk | Decent Christian Talk (alternative: District of Columbia, the location the band members met) |
| residual volume | Amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation |
| nose plugs | clips that close the nostrils to prevent foreign things such as water or noxious gases and smells from going through them |
| volatilize | When liquid is turned into a gas to be administered by inhalation |
| oxidative | Requires oxygen and produces 34 ATP. |
| archangel | An angel of high rank |
| essence | the most important ingredient; the crucial element |
| sky | the area high above a planet or large moon |
| towel | It is the thing you use to dry your body after taking showers |
| diving helmet | headgear used for keeping the head dry while going on an underwater venture |
| Superboy | Conner Kent |
| ruach | hebrew for wind, breath, spirit |
| biomorph | Describes shapes derived from organic or natural forms |
| milieu | Environment or surroundings |
| rancidity | Spoilage caused by breakdown of fats |
| yucky | something that is unpleasant |
| oxygen mask | a breathing device that is placed over the mouth and nose |
| hypercapnia | An excess of carbon dioxide in the blood |
| dust | particles in the air that can form an annoying film when settling on things |
| fog | A cloud at ground level. |
| throne of God | where does the water from the river of life flow from in heaven? |
| gentle wind | Small differences between high ad low pressure cause it |
| time travel | moving backward or forward in time |
| duct sealing | is a procedure for installing a space conditioning distribution system that minimizes leakage of air |
| respiratory group | Which part controls the rate of breathing? |
| mediastinal pleura | the mediastinum is covered on each side by ___ |
| plummet | to plunge or drop straight down |
| alveolus | Air sac in the lung |
| highly toxic gas | In Bopel, India, a ton of people died because of what? |
| wetness | moisture |
| out of air | breathing gas is exhausted... |
| forced breathing | Also called hyperpnea |
| gases are present | ______ in this room and it stinks! |
| exhale diving | diving after exhaling; empty lung diving; this is a very advanced technique... |
| forced exhalation | occurs when the volume of air in the lungs is moved out at a rate faster than during tidal breathing and/or a greater volume of air is exhaled than during tidal breathing |
| Sanctum | a sacred or holy place. |
| tendril | A modified leaf found in many vines, which wraps around objects and supports the climbing vine |
| marsh gas | methane gas that bubbles out of places like swamps |
| respiratory gases | oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, carbon monoxide are |
| static apnea | holding your breath while staying still |
| deadly gas | sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide; kills people, trees, animals & effects the atmosphere; lowers temperatures, air pollution, acid rain and ozone depletion; water vapor is the most common gas erupted from volcanoes |
| bonds with oxygen | What is the purpose of hemoglobin in red blood cells? |
| goop | Polymorph |
| pantheism | Belief that the divine reality exists in everything |
| allotrope of oxygen | Ozone |
| single breath | Tidal volume is defined as the volume of air that moves into or out of the lungs in a ______ ______ |
| airway resistance | How hard it is to pull air into lungs |
| absence of breath | Definition of Apnea |
| mega coasters | stand taller or extend further than most ordinary roller coaster rides. |
| air under pressure | compressed air |
| flush the toilet | make water go through the toilet to clean it |
| terrestrial planet | Earth or a planet similiar to Earth that has a rocky surface. The four planets in the solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. |
| higher co2 | Hypercapnia |
| gaseous nature | the tendency to fart could be called this... |
| respiratory cycle | A single cycle of inhalation and exhalation |
| how much oxygen | There is 21% of oxygen in the air. |
| gas fumes | bad air |
| breathing passages | lined with cilia and mucus to trap and sweep out microbes |
| preexistence | The Christian doctrine that Christ existed (in the form of God) before he became the man Jesus who lived and died on earth. |
| garden of eden | A beautiful garden where Adam and Eve were placed at the Creation |
| swampy | (of soil) soft and watery |
| effort to breathe | Use of accessory muscles to breathe, usually only 3-5% is needed. After strenous activity 25% is needed which has the effect of increasing metabolic demand/Fatigue/Resp arrest. |
| toxic and asphyxiating | if a gas is this, it will both poison and suffocate you |
| yogic breathing | Pranayama |
| suction of air | when I hold my goggles on my face with my own breath, what is occurring? |
| slimy mud | muck |
| dewy | moist, damp, wet |
| oxygen desaturation | less than normal amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin in the blood; values below 90-100% |
| hard hat diving | diving in a suit that has a metal diving helmet with an airline to air on the surface that has glass windows for the diver to see out of it, it also consisted of a canvas diving suit and weighted boots |
| continuous positive airway pressure | CPAP |
| false vacuum | Region of the universe that remained in the "unified" state after the strong and electroweak forces separated; one possible cause of cosmic inflation at very early times. |
| glottal plosive | The _______ _______ is formed by trapping air beneath the glottis and releasing it suddenly. a.k.a. glottal stop. |
| excrement | waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body |
| tube for breathing | Trachea |
| expulsion of air | Exhalation |
| carbon dioxide accumulation | Hypercarbia/Hypercapnia |
| going underwater | submerging oneself in h2o |
| quantity of carbon dioxide | how much co2? |
| air pumped from the surface | this is how Surface Supplied divers get breathing gas |
| minor planet | A term used since the 19th century to describe objects, such as asteroids, that are in orbit around the Sun but are not planets or comets. |
| air sac | tiny thin-walled pouches in the lungs |
| ascended master | A term used in theosophy to refer to spiritually enlightened teachers who were ordinary human beings in previous incarnations but have overcome their negative karma and have been spiritually transformed into higher beings |
| technical diving | very deep diving |
| breathing device | SCBA (both 30 and 45 minute bottles); EEBD (10-15 minutes of air) |
| sewer water | waste water |
| winze | n. - a small passageway between levels in a mine |
| draw in air | Lungs do this |
| excreta | Waste product of the body; bowel movement. |
| fresh air | air outside a building or town which is clean |
| activated sludge | mass of living bacterial organisms feeding on waste material that is settled; is recycled to aeration tank |
| mesosphere | 50 to 80 km, most meteorites burn up here |
| lung compliance | The ability of the lung to stretch |
| face fart | to pass gas at a person's nose |
| colorless gas | invisible air is called? |
| entonox | nitrous oxide |
| underwater habitat | an underwater outpost that allows people to live and work on the ocean bottom for long periods of time without diving equipment. Two types of habitats are possible: a habitat at normal air pressure requiring an air lock, or a habitat at sea pressure permi |
| toxic fumes | other than ash and rocks what killed Pompeii's citizens |
| lung sounds | Listening to any unfamiliar or unusual noises on inspiration or expiration |
| expel gas | burp or fart |
| assist breathing | What is the function of the diaphragm |
| rate of breathing | the speed in which you take air in and out |
| produces co2 | Anerobic Decomposition |
| diving physiology | Increase pressure with increase diving depth (1 atmosphere for each 10 m depth), bones are relatively noncompressible, upper airways are fairly rigid (supported by bundles of cartilage), lungs collapse at 100 m depth (no air), efficient in using oxygen, h |
| pursed lip breathing | (kissy face) breath in nose and out mouth making a kissy face with lips |
| endless knot | the image on Gawain's shield is called the () |
| hfppv | high frequency positive pressure ventilation |
| soiled underwear | doesn't have to be only wet,same thing as spoiled diaper,or dirty and stinky |
| inhaled air | What is the original source of oxygen in the alveoli? |
| breathing out | Usually a passive process, because the lungs are elastic (forcing the air out). |
| semisolid substances | Gels or Jellies |
| sleep apnea hypopnea | (SAHS or OSAS) repetitive episodes of airway obstruction causing arousals and oxygen desaturations usually leading to excessive daytime sleepiness |
| inferior planet | Venus and Mercury, so called because their orbits are smaller (closer to the Sun) than Earth's. |
| diffusing capacity | Measure of the ability of a gas to diffuse |
| full face mask | Which tight-fitting face piece is recommended for use due to its higher level of protection? |
| respiratory tract | Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Glottis, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchus, Bronchioles, Lung, Diaphragm. |
| found in the atmosphere | Where is O2 found? |
| breath control | proper use of the lungs and diaphragm muscle for maximum capacity and efficiency of breath for speaking |
| heavenly body | (n.) any object existing in space like planets, stars, asteroids, and moon |
| breathing instrument | Circular breaths for this music maker |
| bad air | gases that are not healthy to breathe |
| fetid air | a smelly area has this |
| breathing rate | The number of times that you breathe in and out in one minute. |
| gloppy | Gooey;soft |
| use of oxygen | aerobic respiration |
| freefall | motion of a falling object when the only force acting on its gravity |
| unbreatheable gas | air that does nothing for the person breathing it, since it doesn't have enough oxygen in it |
| difficulty in breathing | What is dyspnea? |
| extreme hypoxia | Altered skin color/condition occurs with... |
| full face diving mask | diving goggles that cover the whole face including the mouth |
| dyspnea | Difficult breathing |
| gaseous | having the form of gas; also, lacking substance or solidity |
| humanoid | adj. resembling or looking like a human in appearance and behavior; n. a being that resembles or is nearly like a human |
| hobgoblin | (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings |
| wiggle | move up and down, move from side to side, wriggle |
| krypton | "Kr" is the chemical symbol for which element? |
| a bad smell | A stench is... |
| normal atmospheric pressure | pressure exerted by Earth's atmosphere at sea level, 1013.2 mb |
| stale odor | musty smell |
| oxygen deprivation | What occurs when CO2(carbon dioxide) replaces O2(oxygen) on hemoglobin |
| slow vital capacity | -maximum volume of air exhaled slowly beginning with max inhaled volume and ending with residual volume |
| periods of apnea | What is the respiratory pattern of cheyne-stokes-breathing? |
| ambient pressure | the total pressure surrounding the diver at a given depth. the sum of the air pressure and water pressure. |
| maximal voluntary ventilation | Largest volume that can be moved into and out of the lungs in 1 min by voluntary effort. |
| total lung capacity | Is our usable amount of air plus the little amount of air that we can't get to. |
| irrespirable air | not fit for breathing |
| scuba diver | a diver who is able to remain under water by breathing compressed air from a breathing apparatus needing no connection with the surface. it stands for self contained underwater breathing apparatus |
| with air | The word aerobic means ___________. |
| h2s gas | decomposing urine and feces and other organic matter make it |
| hyperbaric chamber | a chamber, usually a small room, pressurized to more than atmospheric pressure |
| passive exhalation | the normal state of exhalation, which relies on the elasticity of the lungs and rib cage; increases pleural cavity pressure --> increases alveolar pressure |
| hynapompic | images usually flashes of light experiences as one wakes up |
| insufficient air exchange | Hypoventilation |
| air mix | 78% N2, 21 % O2, .9 % Ar |
| exhaled breath | 4% CO2 |
| foul odor | Results from bacteria |
| rate of o2 consumption | oxygen consumption (VO2) (L/min) |
| bad smell | rank |
| soft poop | Diarrhea |
| trapped in mucus | most bacteria that are breathed in are _________ |
| dead space | Areas of the lungs outside the alveoli where gas exchange with the blood does not take place. |
| volume of air | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) |
| carbon monoxide detector | A device that sounds an alarm when a dangerous level of carbon monoxide is reached. |
| primary alveolar hypoventilation | ______ ________ ________ or "Ondine curse" is a rare syndrome of unknown cause characterized by inadequate alveolar ventilation despite normal neurologic function and normal airways, lungs, chest wall, and ventilatory muscles. |
| breathing with difficulty | Dyspnea |
| breathlessness | appropriate shortness of breath, e.g., following heavy exercise. |
| mephitic air | a germy noxious atmosphere |
| closed circuit rebreather | What is an EPOS? |
| labored ventilation | inhalation and exhalation is active and additional muscles (like the abdominal and ribcage muscles) are employed in the process. |
| air to breathe | At 30,000 feet, air pressure drops from 14.7 psi (at sea level) to 4.3 psi causing not enough |
| poopy pants | when you poop in your pants |
| chris tomlin | Amazing Grace (My Chains Are Gone) |
| blustery | extremely windy |
| gases erupt | such as Steam |
| expiratory pressure | PEEP-positive end what? |
| of a gas | no definite shape, no volume, low density, high compressibility |
| apneusis | breathing pattern characterized by prolonged inspiratory gasps with occasional expirations |
| vaporous exhalation | miasma |
| noxious vapors | effluvium |
| air into the lungs | pulmonary ventilation |
| prometheus | A champion of mankind, known for his wily intelligence, who stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mortals. Zeus then punished him for his crime by having him bound to a rock while a great eagle ate his liver every day only to have it grow back to be eaten a |
| fart machine | electronic rude noises come from a... |
| pause in breathing | apnea |
| shallow breathing | The medical term hypopnea means... |
| rainforest | A tropical forest, usually of tall, densely growing, broad-leaved evergreen trees in an area of high annual rainfall. |
| mythical monster | Chimera is what? |
| expel air | At the end of respiration, the expanded lungs contract in order to |
| sea cave | A cave near sea level in a sea cliff cut by processes of marine erosion. |
| increase breathing | regulation response if we need more oxygen supply and carbon dioxide removal |
| without breathing | Apnea means ______ |
| ondine's curse | elimination of automatic breathing (reticular input) but not voluntary conscious breathing (CST input). Can only breathe while you're awake. |
| breathing difficulties | dyspnea |
| asphyxiating gases | air that makes breathing undoable without proper protection |
| clogged toilet | no plunger... good luck! |
| misty | foggy |
| schnozzle | nose |
| bioluminescence | the production of light by means of a chemical reaction in an organism |
| synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation | SIMV..Pt takes spontaneous breaths in between maching breaths...Can add pressure control to boost the spontaneous breath Vt. Allows pt to exercise resp. muscles. |
| exhaust gases | vapor - finishing pollutant |
| protective mask | Provides respiratory protection against chemical, biological and radiological warfare |
| oxygen content | The total amount of oxygen in one deciliter of blood is called |
| no gas exchange | Anatomic Dead Space |
| paradoxical respiration | opposite of what is suppose to happen when breathing |
| inert gas | The column of elements from helium to radon; also called noble gases |
| oxygen deficiency | Any atmosphere where the oxygen level is less than 19.5 percent. Low oxygen levels can have serious effects of people, including adverse reactions such as poor judgement and lack of muscle control. |
| excess carbon dioxide | Hypercapnia |
| fake vomit | prank item molded and made to resemble puke |
| heliox | helium+oxygen combination. |
| whoopee cushion | most famous type of practical joke is using this. It is a small pillow that makes a funny noise when you sit on it |
| blood-air barrier | Gas exchange (step 2 of external respiration) is the diffusion of O2 and CO2 across the ________ and into the pulmonary capillaries |
| vertebrate trachea | What is the proper name for the wind-pipe? |
| mainstem bronchi | bronchial tubes which serve the left and right lungs |
| historical theology | the study of how believers in different eras of the history of the church have understood various theological topics |
| pragmatic ethics | value system created by John Dewey that says the virute of moral decisions must be judged based on results |
| theonomy | The belief that one depends upon God for the meaning, direction, and purpose of his life. |
| dominion theology | "the position that Christianity must reassert the dominion of God over all things, including secular politics and society" |
| idealism | A theory of international relations that focuses on the hope the nations will act together to solve international problems and promote peace. |
| dispensationalism | A method of interpreting biblical prophecy that divides the scriptural narrative of God's dealings with humanity into seven stages. Each stage moves God's plan for humanity forward towards its completion. |
| compatibilism | The view that determinism does not exclude freedom nor responsibility; rather all three can coexist simultaneously in the same system. Sometimes called soft determinism. |
| swamp plant | peat coal |
| pac-man | the yellow dude that eats dots |
| mind reader | someone who can tell what you are thinking about |
| benzene | Consists of a ring of six carbon atoms with alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds. |
| semisolid | partially solid |
| palustrine | of or relating to a marsh |
| occultist | one who is involved by things mystical or supernatural |
| gunk | any thick messy substance |
| air stagnation | stale stagnant air |
| Temple of Doom | Spielberg movie with Indiana Jones |
| vampirism | Belief that one is a vampire |
| grime | Dirt; mud |
| clump | a grouping of a number of similar things that may be gross |
| oozey | alternate spelling of oozy |
| hypoxic drive | A "backup system" to control respiration; senses drops in the oxygen level in the blood. |
| hypoxemia | Arterial blood oxygen level less than 60 mm Hg; low oxygen level in the blood. |
| Belial | One of the principal devils in Hell. Belial argues against further war with Heaven, but he does so because he is an embodiment of sloth and inactivity, not for any good reason. His eloquence and learning is great, and he is able to persuade many of the de |
| pulmonary reserve | resting RRXTV subracted from maximal RRXTV |
| diving gear | diving equipment |
| oxidase | reaction + (purple-blue) positive, - (no color change) negative |
| pulmonary arrest | patient stops breathing |
| humanoid alien | an off earth being that is humanlike, as in the movie Avatar or this humorous picture |
| orbital spaceflight | Understand how it affects how astronauts experience gravity |
| portable toilet | porta potty |
| ethene | alkene containing two carbon atoms |
| mother lode | the main vein of a mine, such as a gold mine |
| preatmospheric | existing before our atmosphere was formed |
| aqualoop | a water slide that goes upside down |
| mustard gas | a toxic war gas with sulfide based compounds that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs |
| pit toilet | like an outhouse; you poop into a hole |
| ethane | Most abundant component of natual gas is |
| serialism | 20th century music that uses of a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition |
| airway mucus | snot in your breathing system |
| boogaloo | Nuyorican music. fused latin music with r&b and expressed a mixing of cultures. It was also a fusion of African American soul and funk. It was a kind of raw and street pop music that captured the youth's attention. Included clapping, piano riffs, timbale, |
| free improvisation | improvising without reference to harmony, often in an atonal context. Usually the focus shifts to areas that can be masked in harmonic improvisation: timbre, melodic intervals, rhythm, and constant interactions among musicians. |
| navy diver | Navy Divers are responsible for a wide variety of tasks like underwater ship maintenance, construction, explosive ordnance disposal (EOD), and underwater rescue. They are assigned to Naval Special Warfare Units to provide diving technical expertise and su |
| sinkhole | A large hole formed when the roof of a cave collapses |
| otherworldly | more concerned with the spirit or mind than with material things |
| oxygen consumption | The amount of oxygen extracted by the tissue in one minute is called |
| sexy lips | luscious kissable smoochers |
| el-shaddai | Emphasizes God's extreme power, "God almighty" |
| soggy | heavy with water |
| dirt | Filthy |
| waterlogged | soaked with moisture |
| brackish | Having a salty taste and unpleasant to drink |
| puffy | (of clouds, etc.) looking soft, round and white |
| nitrogen | A a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas. |
| xenon | 54 Xe 131.29 Noble Gas |
| dripping | the sound of a liquid falling drop by drop |
| going commando | wearing no underpants |
| smelling | Olfaction |
| twist | A peel of a lemon is "twisted" over the drink, then dropped into it |
| snout | The nose or jaws that stick out in front of certain animals' heads |
| pee-pee | to urinate |
| white damp | carbon monoxide |
| odor | Nose wrinkler |
| dewy | wet with dew |
| suffocate | struggle for breath |
| coal mining | What is important to the Appalachian economy? |
| afterdamp | poisonous carbon monoxide formed after explosion |
| exudation | The process of expression of material through a wound, usually characterized as oozing |
| disgusting | Vile |
| goo | slimy mess |
| treacly | overly sweet |
| dirty | Dingy |
| mucilaginous | characterized by a gummy or gelatinous consistency |
| photosphere | The inner layer of the sun's atmosphere |
| wee | a kid peeing |
| heliox | helium+oxygen combination. |
| sogginess | noun a heavy wetness |
| mist | thick fog |
| mephitical | stinky |
| blackdamp | A term generally applied to carbon dioxide, especially in mines in large amounts to make u pass out |
| pogonip | an ice fog that forms in the mountain valleys of the western U.S. |
| gas | state of matter that is in air |
| vaporisation | Changing a liquid to a gas |
| cloud | a collection of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air, which forms when the air is cooled and condensation occurs |
| dyspneic | difficulty breathing |
| toxic gas | A major cause of death from the large eruptions of Laki on Iceland was? |
| cluck | to make a short low sound with your tongue |
| gas balance | carbon sink (out) vs. source (in) |
| carbon dioxide | CO2 |
| respire | to breathe |
| moisten | to make something slightly wet |
| interplanetary | between or among planets |
| montgolfier | the name of the two French brothers who created the first successful, manned, hot air balloon in 1783 |
| fan belt | a belt driven by the crankshaft that drives a fan that pulls air through the radiator |
| fly ash | fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted |
| fog | A cloud at ground level. |
| barometer | An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure |
| oxygen | O2 |
| filtrate | Fluid that remains after a liquid is passed through a membranous filter |
| butane | C4H10. Commercial butane is typically a mixture of normal butane and isobutane, predominantly normal. To keep them liquid and economically stored, butane must be maintained under pressure or at low temperatures. |
| respiratory tract | Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Glottis, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchus, Bronchioles, Lung, Diaphragm. |
| breathe | draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs |
| ethyne | acetylene |
| costal | Ribs |
| exhaust fumes | gases ejected from an engine as waste products |
| natural gas | A fossil fuel in the gaseous state |
| Pompeii | Roman city near Naples, Italy, which was buried during an eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79. |
| stertor | Characterized by a harsh snoring or gasping sound |
| outhouse | an outdoor toilet which is a simple wooden building with a hole in the ground |
| breeze | a slight wind (usually refreshing) |
| suffocation | Asphyxiation |
| air | Atmosphere |
| respirator | system responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide using the lungs |
| propene | propylene |
| latex mask | a design is usually cut using a sharp knife, scalpel or razor-blade based implement. The outlined areas of the mask are then lifted and discarded. |
| aerobiosis | breathing air to live |
| mud | brown wet nastiness |
| respiration | Inhalation and exhalation of air. |
| periodic breathing | Cessation of breathing lasting 5 to 10 seconds followed by 10 to 15 seconds of rapid respirations without changes in skin color or heart rate. |
| phenol | An organic molecule in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to a benzene ring. |
| headlamp | a flashlight that is attached to straps or a hat so it can be worn on the head |
| nihon | "Chronicles of Japan"; also known as the Nihon Shoki. Like the Kijiki, it contains the basic myth about the creation of Japan. |
| catabatic wind | air flowing down a mountains slope due to differences in temperature and pressure |
| propenal | acrolein |
| pneumatics | the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases |
| hydrogen | Atomic Number: 1 |
| nastily | in an unpleasant way |
| compressed air | air embolism, pneumothorax, and both emphysemas can be caused by holding your breath while on __________ |
| volcano | a vent in the Earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes and gases are forced. |
| A mountain formed by volcanic material. | |
| magma | melted rock beneath the Earth's surface |
| lava | magma that has reached the Earth's surface |
| crater | A bowl-shaped area that forms around a volcano's central opening. |
| subduction zone | a place where one tectonic plate is pushed under another tectonic plate |
| rifts | deep cracks that form between two tectonic plates as they separate. |
| sill | magma hardened in a horizontal crack |
| laccolith | A massive igneous body intruded between preexisting strata |
| dikes | magma hardened in a vertical crack |
| batholith | largest type of igneous intrusion, goes deep into the Earth to the base of the crust |
| pyroclastics | solid volcanic materials such as ash and rocks |
| shield volcano | a basaltic volcano with gently slopes |
| Mafic magma | |
| cinder cone | A steep, cone-shaped hill or small mountain made of tephra |
| Felsic magma | |
| composite volcano | a deep-sided volcano composed of lava and tephra |
| Andesitic magma | |
| hot spot | places on Earth's surface where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust above it |
| volcanic neck | Solid magma core of a volcano left behind after the softer cone has been eroded |
| igneous features | |
| silica and water | What two components might lava contain if it were explosive? |
| low silica and water | quiet eruption when basaltic magma is present. |
| high silica and water | explosive eruptions when granitic magma is present |
| vent | opening through which magma flows out on Earth's surface |
| caldera | a large crater caused by the violent explosion of a volcano that collapses into a depression |
| tephra | bits of rock or solidified lava dropped from the air during an explosive volcanic eruption |
| types of magma | mafic/basaltic,andesitic, felsic |
| mafic | low silica magma. Is fluid and produces quiet nonexplosive eruption |
| pahoehoe | A hot, fast moving type of lava that hardens to form smooth, rope like coils.-Mafic |
| Aa lava | rough, jagged blocks, slow moving, cooler temps. Felsic |
| Silica | SiO3 2- Sidicates and quartz and feldstar |
| mid atlantic ridges | caused by divergent boundries |
| Viscosity | The resistance of flow of a liquid, determined by temperature and silica content. |
| Aa Lava | Slow moving, jagged lava, with a high viscosity. |
| Pahoehoe Lava | Fast moving, runny lava, with a low viscosity. |
| Pillow Lava | Lava that cools underwater and looks very round and puffy. |
| Tephra | Materials that are ejected from a volcano during an eruption; organized by size. |
| Ash | The smallest form of tephra. About dust to sand size and can travel long distances. |
| Bombs | Softball sized tephra that is ejected lava that cools and hardens in the air. |
| Blocks | Tephra that weighs several tons. |
| Lapilli | Tephra that is about walnut size. |
| Cinders | Tephra that is sand to pea size. |
| Pacific Ring of Fire | The most active volcano chain in the world located around the Pacific Ocean. |
| Pyroclastic Flow | A high speed avalanche of gas, ash, and hot rock that occurs during an eruption or when a lava dome collapses. |
| Lahar | A landslide of debris because of the melting of snow or the falling of rain. |
| Crater | The opening at the top of the volcanoes. |
| Caldera | The large inverted dome at the top of a volcano when a large amount of material is ejected and the magma chamber collapses. (ex:Crater Lake) |
| Vent | An opening from the magma chamber of a volcano to the surface. |
| Shield Volcano | A large, broad, and flat volcano that ejects lava of a low viscosity and is made up of layered lava after non-explosive eruptions. (ex: Hawaii) |
| Composite Volcano | A tall volcano that switches off between explosive and non-explosive eruptions and is made up of layered lava and tephra. (ex: Mount St. Helens) |
| Cinder Cone Volcano | A small volcano with steep sides that has only explosive eruptions and is made up of layered tephra. (ex: Pilot Butte) |
| Hot Spot | A place where magma has burned a hole through the crustal plate. |
| Hot Spot Volcano | A Volcano that occurs at a hot spot. |
| Volcanic Neck | Occurs when the outside of a volcano erodes away and leaves behind the cooled lava chamber. |
| Sill | When magma squeezes between to layers of rock horizontally and cools. |
| Dike | When magma squeezes through layers of rock vertically and cools. |
| Plutons | Any intrusive igneous feature. |
| Laccolith | A small cooled structure under the ground. |
| Batholith | A large cooled structure under the ground. |
| Fissure | A crack in the Earth's crust. |
| Flood Basalts | When lava flows from a divergent boundary and covers a large amount of land and cools. |
| Explosiveness | Determined by its magma's viscosity. |
| Determining Viscosity | High Viscosity: Low temperature, high silica content |
| Low Viscosity: High temperature, low silica content | |
| S waves | Secondary waves follow everything but core |
| Primary | First waves that pass through everything |
| island arc | a string of islands formed by the volcanos along a deep ocean trench |
| hot spring | a pool formed by groundwater that has risen to the surface after being heated by a nearby body of magma |
| composite volcano | a tall, cone-shaped mountain in which layers of lava alternate with layers of ash and other volcanic materials |
| volcanic neck | a deposit of hardened magma in a volcano's pipe |
| Ring of Fire | a major belt of volcanoes that rims the Pacific Ocean |
| pyroclastic flow | The expulsion of ash, cinders, bombs, and gases during an explosive and violent volcanic eruption |
| Pahoehoe | a hot, fast-moving type of lava that hardens to form smooth, ropelike coils |
| pipe | a long tube through which magma moves from the magma chamber to Earth's surface |
| sill | a slab of volcanic rock formed when magma hardens in a horizontal crack |
| shield volcano | a wide gentle slopping volcano made of layers of lava and formed by quiet erruptions. |
| volcano | a weak spot in the crust where magma has come to the surface |
| aa | a cooler, slow moving type of lava that hardens to form rough chunks; cooler than pahoehoe |
| active | said of a volcano that is erupting or has shown signs of erupting in the near future |
| batholith | A mass of rock formed when a large body of magma cools inside the crust |
| caldera | the large hole at the top of a volcano formed when the volcano's magma chamber collapses |
| crater | a bowl-shaped area that forms around a volcano's central opening |
| dike | a slab of volcanic rock formed when magma hardens in a vertical slab |
| dormant | said of a volcano that does not show signs of erupting in the near future |
| extinct | said of a volcano that is unlikely to erupt again |
| geothermal energy | energy from water or steam that has been heated by magma |
| hot spot | an area in the crust where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust above it |
| lava | liquid magma that reaches the surface |
| lava flow | the area covered by lava as it pours out of a volcano's vent |
| magma | a molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle |
| silica | a material found in magma that is formed from the elements oxygen and silicon |
| volcano | a mountain having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust |
| dormant volcano | a volcano that has not erupted for a long time, but may erupt again one day |
| active volcano | a volcano that is erupting or has shown signs that it may erupt in the near future |
| vent | the opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano |
| crater | a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano |
| rift | deep long cracks where earth's plates seperate |
| hot spots | areas of volcanic activities that result from plumes of hot solid material that have risen from deep inside earths mantle |
| explosive eruption | explosive eruption of hot debris and gases shot out from the volcano; magma is very thick, and clog up a volcano, stopping gases from erupting, leading to a buildup of pressure; often levels of silica and trapped water vapor are very high, causing the vis |
| nonexplosive eruption | occurs when magma flows easily and gently bubbles out; lava is thin and runny as it oozes out quietly from the vent; this type of magma has a low amount of trapped water vapor and silica, causing a more fluid viscosity and allowing the lava to flow |
| shield volcano | broad volcano with gently sloping sides built by nonexplosive eruptions of basaltic lava that accumulates in layers |
| cinder cone volcano | a steep, cone-shaped hill or small mountain made of volcanic ash, cinders, and bombs piled up around a volcano's opening |
| composite volcano | volcano built by alternating explosive and quiet eruptions that produce layers of tephra and lava; found mostly where Earth's plates come together and one plate sinks below the other |
| batholith | largest intrusive igneous rock body that forms when magma being forced upward toward Earth's crust cools slowly and solidifies underground |
| volcanic neck | solid igneous core of a volcano left behind after the softer cone has been eroded |
| caldera | the large hole at the top of a volcano formed when the roof of a volcano's magma chamber collapses |
| silica | material found in magma that is formed from the elements oxygen and silicon; it is the primary substance of Earth's crust and mantle; causes magma to thicken |
| volcano location | volcanoes form in places that are directly related to the movement of earth's plates |
| Ring of Fire | a major belt of volcanoes that rims the Pacific Ocean |
| island arc | A string of islands formed by the volcanoes along a deep-ocean trench |
| hot spring | A pool formed by groundwater that has risen to the surface after being heated by a nearby body of magma. |
| pyroclastic material | the volcanic rock ejected during an eruption, including ash, bombs, and blocks |
| volcanic blocks | largest pyroclastic materials that are formed from solid rock and is blasted from the vent |
| lapilli | pebble-like bits of magma that harden before they hit the ground; means "little stones" in Italian |
| volcanic ash | forms when gases in stiff magma expand rapidly and the walls of the gas bubbles explode into tiny, glass like slivers |
| lava | magma that reaches Earth's surface |
| blocky lava | cool, stiff lava that does not travel far from the erupting vent; usually oozes from a volcano and forms jumbled heaps of sharp-edged chunks |
| volcanic bombs | large blobs of magma that harden in the air |
| fissure | crack in the Earth's crust |
| magma chamber | the pocket beneath a volcano where magma collects that feeds the volcano |
| magma plumes | columns of rising magma under hot spots |
| extinct volcano | a volcano that has not erupted for thousands of years and probably will not erupt again. |
| Magma | Molten rock that is part liquid, part solid and part gaseous. |
| Erupting Magma | Volcanoes can vary in their great, destructive might. |
| A volcano's eruption can be violent and can destroy everything within a mile in minutes. Some other volcanoes' lava come out so slowly that you can walk around them. The eruption depends on the make-up of the magma. | |
| Dissolved Gases | A mass of flowing lava. |
| Lava and Pryroclastic Flows | Molten rock spewed out by a volcano during an eruption and the resulting rock after solidification and cooling. |
| Viscosity | Lava that cools down forming broken, rough, and sometimes spiny, or blocky surfaces |
| Eruption Column | This type of lava is caused by the explosion of rocks in order to make lava as a result of subjection to hot temperatures. |
| Lava Flows | Fragmented material made from volcanic eruptions regardless of make-up or fragment size. |
| Lava | Consists of fragments of broken up rock, minerals, and volcanic glass. |
| Aa | A fast-moving current of hot rock and gas, which reach speeds moving away from the volcano up to 450 mph. |
| Pahohoe | A type of mudflow or debris flow made-up of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. Lahars can be up to 460 feet deep. |
| Tephra | The great size or extent of something. |
| Ash | A scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth's lithosphere. |
| Pyroclastic Flow | A layer of Earth consists of the crust and the uppermost mantle. |
| Lahar | The process that takes place at boundaries that converge by which one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate and sinks into the mantle as the plates converge. |
| Magnitude | This type of rock is formed by the cooling of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization. |
| Clormant | This type of igneous rock is formed when magma cools within the crust of Earth, surrounded by pre-existing rock, the magma them cools slowly, and as a result, this type of rock is coarse grained. |
| Effusive | This type of igneous rock is formed at the Earth's crust surface as a result of some of the melting rock within the mantle and crust. This type of igneous rock cools quicker than intrusive igneous rock, and since this cools faster, the rock is fine graine |
| Summit Crater | Gases that have been suspended in the magma solution. |
| The gases are kept in this dissolved state as long as the squeezing pressure of the rock is greater than the air pressure of the gas. | |
| Magma Chamber | These things happen if the squeezing pressure dies down due to decompression from the magma rising. |
| Another thing is vapor pressure goes up because the magma cools, causing a crystallization process that enriches the gas make-up of the magma. | |
| Central Vent | The cause of this eruption is mainly on the gas make-up and the thickness and the stickiness of the magma. |
| Eruption column | This consists of hot volcanic ash emitted during a volcanic eruption. |
| Plinian Eruption | This type of eruption is marked by columns of ash and gas going high into the stratosphere. |
| Strombolian Eruption | This type of eruption is a low-level volcanic eruption, named after the Italian volcano Stomboli, where such eruptions are made up of incadescent cinder, lapilli, and lava bombs. |
| Vulcanian Eruption | This type of eruption is a dense cloud of ash-laden gas coming from the crater and rising high above the peak. |
| Hydrovolcanic Eruption | This type of eruption is generated by the interaction of magma with groundwater or surface water. As the water is heated, it turns into steam and expands explosively, then fragmenting the magma into fine-grained ash. |
| Fissure Eruption | This type of eruption is caused when lava erupts through a volcanic vent. |
| Summit Crater | The mouth of the volcano, where the lava is. |
| Magma Chamber | This is where the lava rises up underground. |
| Central Vent | This vent goes from the magma chamber to the summit crater. |
| Stratovolcanoes | These types of volcanoes are the most well-known. These are characterized by a symmetrical mountain edifice. These are created from Plinian eruptions. |
| Scoria cone volcano | This type of volcano is the most common type. These are characterized by steep slopes on both sides of the edifice. Unlike stratovolcanoes, Scoria con volcanoes consist of only one eruption vent. |
| Shield volcano | This type of volcano is short and wide and occur when low-viscosity lava comes out with small eruptions. The lava spreads out over a wide area. Many shield volcanoes erupt with great force about every few years. |
| Pumice | This type of rock is created when super-heated pressurized rock is ejected from a volcano. |
| Ground Deformation | Swelling of the volcano signals that magma has accumulated near the surface. Scientists monitoring an active volcano will often measure the tilt of the slope and track changes in the rate of swelling. An increased rate of swelling, especially if accompani |
| Seismograph | A device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves as they move through Earth |
| Cinder Volcano | A steep, cone-shaped hill or small mountain made of volcanic ash, cinders, and bombs piled up around a volcano's opening |
| Spatter Volcano | A low, steep-sided volcanic cone built up of clumps of lava erupted from a fissure or vent. |
| Complex Volcano | A volcano that consists of a complex of two or more vents, or a volcano that has an associated dome, either in its crater or on its flanks. |
| Composite Volcano | A tall, cone-shaped mountain in which layers of lava alternate with layers of ash and other volcanic materials. |
| Lava Lakes | surface bodies of molten lava; usually are contained within depressions such as a crater or vent in a volcano; ver few active in the world |
| Fire Fountain | Sprays of lava that is low viscosity and high pressure |
| Edifice | The volcanos cone shape structure. |
| Effusive | Lava flows that destroy wildlife and are extremely dangerous to people. |
| Asthenosphere | A subdivision of the mantle situated below the lithosphere. This zone of weak material exists below a depth of about 100 kilometers and in some regions extends as deep as 700 kilometers. The rock within this zone is easily deformed. |
| Oceanic Crust | the portion of Earth's crust that is usually below the oceans and not associated with continental areas, thinner and higher in density that continental crust and basaltic rather than granitic in composition |
| Lithosphere | A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust. |
| Outer Core | A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth |
| Inner Core | A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth |
| Mantle | Earth's thickest layer made of hot rock and is less dense than the core, less hot, and has less pressure on it. It also has plasticity |
| Moho | the boundary between the earth's mantle and crust |
| azoth | a word formed from the first and final letters of the Greek, Latin, and Hebrew alphabets thus: Alpha and Omega, A and Z, Aleph and Tau. It symbolizes the beginning and the end, or rather, the essence. Azoth is considered the Universal Medicine in alchemy. |
| drogue parachute | A _________ is used to stabilize and reduce the forward speed of the ejection seat. |
| exploding head syndrome | What is a sudden loud, imagined noise or explosion within the head during the transition between wakefulness and sleep? |
| respiratory disturbance index | apneas plus hypopneas per hour |
| Fermi paradox | created by Enrico Fermi in 1950- argues that there is an apparent contradiction between the high estimates of the probability of the existence of extra-terrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for, or contact with, such civilizations |
| Saturn's rings | complex system of many rings; composed of small icy particles, mostly snowball-sized; probably moon debris, shredded by Saturn's tidal forces; ring particles r sometimes guided by shepherd moons; extremely thin rings there r about 1000 rings on Saturn. |
| sanitary sewer | A sewer that conveys sewage but excludes storm, surface, and ground water. |
| left main bronchus | airway leading from the trachea to the left lung |
| cyclone | A swirling center of low air pressure; also a ride, and a song |
| altitude diving | any dive more than 1000 above sea level. U.S. dive tables are not accurate above 1000 feet, special altitude tables must be used. |
| trimix | Breathing mix that combines helium, nitrogen & oxygen. Mix used for technical diving |
| pulmonary surfactant | a lipoprotein complex produced by alveolar epithelial cells to reduce surface tension of the fluid lining the small air sacs of the lungs |
| sevoflurane | an Inhalational anesthetic |
| anaerobic respiration | Respiration in the absence of oxygen. This produces lactic acid. |
| gas exchange | Breathing, transport of gases, and exchange of gases with tissue cells; Provides O2 for cellular respiration and removes its waste product, CO2 |
| gas giant | A large planet that consists mostly of gases in a dense form. The four large planets in the outer solar system- Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. |
| free-diving | when you're in the water you would hold your breath and go to the bottom of the ocean |
| diffuser | Controls the volume and flow of air in breathing sets |
| pulmonary compliance | ease with which lungs (chest wall) expands, decreased in diseases with pulmonary fibrosis (TB) |
| ley line | the belief the earth itself has grid lines and energy relationships |
| maceration | In its broadest sense, refers to the moistening, and softening, of any tissue decomposing in a liquid medium. |
| sewage treatment | a facility that cleans the waste materials found in water that comes from sewers or drains |
| wetsuit | a close fitting rubber suit that holds heat, often used for diving |
| Bohr equation | Based upon the idea that pressure of CO2 in expired air is equal to that of alveoli and Ventilation rate of alveoli is tidal volume - ventilation rate of dead space. |
| spirometry | Any procedure used to measure a persons ability to move air or the capacities of the respiratory system, often referred to as a PFTs (pulmonary Function test) |
| anaerobic organism | an organism that does not require oxygen |
| dorsal respiratory group | medulla; responsible for turning on inspiry muscles and turning them off during rest |
| anoxic event | diffuse injury; stop of blood flow to brain; results in hypoxia or anoxia; |
| pulmonary shunt | Perfusion without ventilation. A physiological condition which results when the alveoli of the lungs are perfused with blood as normal, but ventilation (the supply of air) fails to supply the perfused region. (pulmonary edema, pneumonia). |
| pressure suit | spacesuit |
| nastiness | Being nasty. |
| squelchy | soft and wet and makes a sucking noise when you walk on it |
| mushy | Having soft pulpy mass |
| reeking | smelling of something extremely unpleasant |
| stuffy | having little fresh air |
| miasmal | relating to a vaporous atmosphere |
| repugnant | Abhorrent; offensive to the mind or senses; causing distaste or aversion |
| musty | stale and unclean smelling |
| mildewed | coated with moldy fungus |
| frowsty | Musty, having an unpleasant smell |
| reechy | smoky, vaporous, steamy; obscured by smoke or vapor |
| frowy | describes butter that has gone rancid |
| stenchy | odiferous |
| smelly | offensively malodorous |
| sulfurous | water + sulfur dioxide |
| graveolent | Having a strong fetid smell |
| nidorous | having a rank smell |
| olid | rank-smelling |
| mildewy | moldy |
| reasty | fetid |
| effluvium | A slight or invisible exhalation or vapor, especially one that is disagreeable or noxious |
| pukey | reminiscent of or resembling vomit |
| sloshy | liquidy |
| oozy | containing or resembling soft mud or slime |
| miry | Very muddy or boggy |
| sooty | grimy |
| snorkel | breathing device consisting of a bent tube fitting into a swimmer's mouth and extending above the surface |
| angelology | The study of the nature and works of demons and angels |
| sludgy | muddy |
| sloughy | boggy; soft and watery |
| plashy | watery, splashy, and lots of puddles |
| apnea | Temporary cessation of breathing |
| nidor | a strong or disagreeable fume or odor. |
| breathe | draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs |
| rancid | Having a foul or offensive smell or taste |
| frowst | to luxuriate in hot stuffiness and stupefaction |
| malodorousness | adj. - having an unpleasant or offensive odor; smelling bad: a malodorous swamp. |
| rancidness | unpleasant nasty smell |
| malodorous | foul smelling |
| afterdamp | a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine |
| damp | moist |
| flyblown | spoiled and covered with eggs and larvae of flies |
| body odour | the smell of fluids coming from your body, sweat etc. |
| miasmatic | The belief that people contract disease by breathing bad odors and decay and putrefying excrement |
| gunky | slimy or filthy |
| muddy | covered with mud or containing mud |
| stench | a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant |
| revolting | disgusting; repulsive |
| loathsome | Adj. Highly offensive, disgusting |
| pulmonate | A creature possessing lungs |
| slag | the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals |
| frowsy | Ill-smelling; fusty, musty; having an unpleasant smell from being dirty, unwashed, ill-ventilated or the like. |
| Pentecost | Acts 2 records the Holy Spirit given to the church, which is called... |
| putrid | Rotten and foul smelling |
| hyperpnea | Commonly associated with exertion, is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest |
| miasma | A noxious or poisonous atmosphere |
| smudgy | smeared with something that soils or stains |
| grimy | (adj.) very dirty, covered with dirt or soot |
| grungy | thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot |
| ammonia | A small, very toxic molecule (NH3) produced by nitrogen fixation or as a metabolic waste product of protein and nucleic acid metabolism. |
| French drain | an in-ground device for water removal made by digging a large hole in the ground, and filling it with rocks, then placing a fabric and soil on the top |
| fusty | (of a room) having an unpleasant smell from being shut up for a long time |
| miasm | n. a highly unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapor |
| reek | (v.) emit a strong, disagreeable smell; be permeated with it |
| oxygenate | Containing high levels of oxygen. |
| spew | Throw up, vomit, eject |
| humid | The amount of water vapor in the air |
| moor | An area of open wasteland, often swampy. |
| pristine | In an original, pure state; uncorrupted |
| coalface | exposed surface of coal in a mine |
| solvay process | Uses sodium, carbon dioxide and ammonia |
| water vapor | Water in the form of a gas |
| carbon-dioxide foam | a fire extinguishing type of co2 |
| nephesh | Hebrew word for soul |
| diving goggles | the glasses you wear when going underwater |
| xenon | A heavy gas with a low freezing point |
| diving bell | a large, bell-shaped submersible lowered from a ship in order to explore or to work on the sea bottom. Replenishing air in the diving bell was one of the most difficult problems in using this device. |
| sauna | Wooden room heated by water sizzling on hot stones |
| exsufflation | when the priest breaths on to the person being baptized. This instills the holy spirit within the person getting breathed on. |
| Digimon | Kid's game featuring monsters that come out of electronics. |
| dioxide | an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule |
| conjurer | magician; sorcerer |
| aqualung | a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water |
| centrifuge | A device whose rapid spinning motion forces something in it or on it |
| puke | eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth |
| sub | under |
| nasal cavity | either of the two cavities lying between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynx |
| oxygenless | Anaerobic conditions |
| sewer gas | is the mixture of vapors, odors, and gases found in sewers. May be toxic. |
| deoxidize | Produces high quality steel by removing oxygen prior to solidification. |
| divine spark | everyone has a piece of god in them |
| hole | an opening into or through something |
| pig | dirty muddy farm animal that is really cute |
| Snow Patrol | "Chasing Cars" is sung by |
| breath | Air moves into lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is less than atmospheric pressure |
| monad | a singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive |
| moisture | A small amount of water or other liquid, often in the form of small drops |
| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | pattern of breathing characterized by a gradual increase of depth and sometimes rate to a maximum level, followed by a decrease, resulting in apnea |
| respiratory distress syndrome | What can deficiency of lung surfactant cause? |
| sky diving | the sport of jumping from a plane and falling through the sky before opening a parachute. |
| chemical element | a pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom |
| oxidisation | When oxygen is added to an element or compound |
| mausoleum | A building containing crypts or vaults for entombment; an above ground structure for burial. |
| jivatma | personal eternal soul of every being |
| sitali | (inhale through rolled tongue, exhale without sound through nose, tongue retracted) cooling |
| eupnoea | normal breathing |
| dampness | a slight wetness |
| dishwater | water in which dishes and cooking utensils are washed |
| freediving | breathold diving |
| drop ride | tower that lets thrill-seekers fall down the side in a harnessed seat |
| froth | a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid |
| puffing | Breathing in short breaths |
| eww | ugh, ewww "Disgusting" "Ewww, this apple is rotten" Disgust, dislike |
| stalactite | A noxious or poisonous atmosphere, A calcite deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave |
| divine breath | prophetic word |
| slave miner | miner that works without pay |
| breathing in | inhalation |
| insufflation | an act of blowing or breathing on or into something |
| dust mask | Mouth and nose protection against airborne particles. |
| firedamp | the methane and other combustible gases occurring in coal mines |
| oxygenous | It is essential for aerobic respiration and almost all combustion and is widely used in industry |
| kal-el | Kryptonian name for Superman, which is also Hebrew for "All God Is." |
| cavernous | (adj) like a cavern in size, shape, or atmosphere |
| disembowelment | the act of removing the bowels or viscera |
| molecule | - the smallest unit of matter of a substance that retains all the physical and chemical properties of that substance; consists of a single atom or a group of atoms bonded together. a neutral group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds |
| lower respiratory tract | Consists of the trachea and lungs, which include the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. |
| industrial process | such as refining oil, making steel, and generating electricity. |
| waft | Moved gently by wind or waves; something conveyed through the air; a gentle breeze |
| immersed | Plunged into; submerged |
| seat of life | the liver |
| putrefied | in an advanced state of decomposition and having a foul odor |
| fainting | A temporary loss of consciousness |
| puff of smoke | plume |
| esoterica | secrets known only to an initiated minority |
| buddhi | progress of the soul depends on the life lived by the person |
| pulmonata | Subclass ___ includes terrestrial snails and slugs, plus a variety of aquatic forms. The mantle cavity is internal and connected to the environment via a muscular pneumostome. Have lungs for gas exchange. |
| ionosphere | Layer of electrically charged particles in the thermosphere that absorbs AM radio waves during the day and reflects them back at night. |
| goblin | folk monster, usually greenish and somewhat scary looking |
| suspire | to breathe |
| aerosphere | lower portion of the planet's atmosphere |
| positive pressure breathing | A breathing system in which air is forced into the lungs. |
| soul | Our spiritual principle, it is immortal, and it is what makes us most like God. Our soul is created by God. It is the seat of human consciousness and freedom. |
| airway | Collective system of tubes in the upper and lower respiratory tract |
| gassing | a poisoning by noxious gases |
| pillow | a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person |
| oxygenize | arteries are this |
| teleportation | a hypothetical mode of instantaneous transportation |
| ephemerid | short-lived insect |
| bathyscaphe | Deep-diving submersible designed like a blimp, which uses gasoline for buoyancy and can reach the bottom of the deepest ocean trenches. From the Greek batheos ("depth") and skaphidion ("a small ship"). |
| rarefied | Lofty, very high up or elevated (in a metaphorical way); exclusive, select; thin, pure, or less dense (as air at the top of a mountain) |
| gasp | a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open |
| mine gases | gases in a mine under the ground |
| visage | A face or facial expression |
| spirit | Jesus' dying words on the cross in Luke are, "Father, into your hands I commend my what?" |
| breathy voice | occurs when air escapes between the vocal folds. |
| wave | Length of one wave's crest to the next |
| evaporate | To change from a liquid to a gas |
| exosphere | The outer layer of the thermosphere, extending outward into space. |
| moistness | humidity |
| zephyr | a light, pleasant breeze (wind) |
| diving chamber | early chamber for diving that contained a supply of air |
| linger | To be slow in leaving or going away; example is a fart that won't disperse into the air |
| whitedamp | carbon monoxide among other gases |
| asphyxiate | make unconscious by cutting of supply of oxygen |
| oscitance | yawning |
| lip couch | lip shaped sofa |
| respiratory | Brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide. |
| diving | You can practise ... in the swimming pool, you don't have to go to the seaside. |
| extremophilia | love of extremes |
| poop | A heavy, dark brown object protruding from your butt. |
| suffusion | A gradual spreading through or over |
| DC talk | Decent Christian Talk (alternative: District of Columbia, the location the band members met) |
| residual volume | Amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation |
| nose plugs | clips that close the nostrils to prevent foreign things such as water or noxious gases and smells from going through them |
| volatilize | When liquid is turned into a gas to be administered by inhalation |
| oxidative | Requires oxygen and produces 34 ATP. |
| archangel | An angel of high rank |
| essence | the most important ingredient; the crucial element |
| sky | the area high above a planet or large moon |
| towel | It is the thing you use to dry your body after taking showers |
| diving helmet | headgear used for keeping the head dry while going on an underwater venture |
| Superboy | Conner Kent |
| ruach | hebrew for wind, breath, spirit |
| biomorph | Describes shapes derived from organic or natural forms |
| milieu | Environment or surroundings |
| rancidity | Spoilage caused by breakdown of fats |
| yucky | something that is unpleasant |
| oxygen mask | a breathing device that is placed over the mouth and nose |
| hypercapnia | An excess of carbon dioxide in the blood |
| dust | particles in the air that can form an annoying film when settling on things |
| fog | A cloud at ground level. |
| throne of God | where does the water from the river of life flow from in heaven? |
| gentle wind | Small differences between high ad low pressure cause it |
| time travel | moving backward or forward in time |
| duct sealing | is a procedure for installing a space conditioning distribution system that minimizes leakage of air |
| respiratory group | Which part controls the rate of breathing? |
| mediastinal pleura | the mediastinum is covered on each side by ___ |
| plummet | to plunge or drop straight down |
| alveolus | Air sac in the lung |
| highly toxic gas | In Bopel, India, a ton of people died because of what? |
| wetness | moisture |
| out of air | breathing gas is exhausted... |
| forced breathing | Also called hyperpnea |
| gases are present | ______ in this room and it stinks! |
| exhale diving | diving after exhaling; empty lung diving; this is a very advanced technique... |
| forced exhalation | occurs when the volume of air in the lungs is moved out at a rate faster than during tidal breathing and/or a greater volume of air is exhaled than during tidal breathing |
| Sanctum | a sacred or holy place. |
| tendril | A modified leaf found in many vines, which wraps around objects and supports the climbing vine |
| marsh gas | methane gas that bubbles out of places like swamps |
| respiratory gases | oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, carbon monoxide are |
| static apnea | holding your breath while staying still |
| deadly gas | sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide; kills people, trees, animals & effects the atmosphere; lowers temperatures, air pollution, acid rain and ozone depletion; water vapor is the most common gas erupted from volcanoes |
| bonds with oxygen | What is the purpose of hemoglobin in red blood cells? |
| goop | Polymorph |
| pantheism | Belief that the divine reality exists in everything |
| allotrope of oxygen | Ozone |
| single breath | Tidal volume is defined as the volume of air that moves into or out of the lungs in a ______ ______ |
| airway resistance | How hard it is to pull air into lungs |
| absence of breath | Definition of Apnea |
| mega coasters | stand taller or extend further than most ordinary roller coaster rides. |
| air under pressure | compressed air |
| flush the toilet | make water go through the toilet to clean it |
| terrestrial planet | Earth or a planet similiar to Earth that has a rocky surface. The four planets in the solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. |
| higher co2 | Hypercapnia |
| gaseous nature | the tendency to fart could be called this... |
| respiratory cycle | A single cycle of inhalation and exhalation |
| how much oxygen | There is 21% of oxygen in the air. |
| gas fumes | bad air |
| breathing passages | lined with cilia and mucus to trap and sweep out microbes |
| preexistence | The Christian doctrine that Christ existed (in the form of God) before he became the man Jesus who lived and died on earth. |
| garden of eden | A beautiful garden where Adam and Eve were placed at the Creation |
| swampy | (of soil) soft and watery |
| effort to breathe | Use of accessory muscles to breathe, usually only 3-5% is needed. After strenous activity 25% is needed which has the effect of increasing metabolic demand/Fatigue/Resp arrest. |
| toxic and asphyxiating | if a gas is this, it will both poison and suffocate you |
| yogic breathing | Pranayama |
| suction of air | when I hold my goggles on my face with my own breath, what is occurring? |
| slimy mud | muck |
| dewy | moist, damp, wet |
| oxygen desaturation | less than normal amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin in the blood; values below 90-100% |
| hard hat diving | diving in a suit that has a metal diving helmet with an airline to air on the surface that has glass windows for the diver to see out of it, it also consisted of a canvas diving suit and weighted boots |
| continuous positive airway pressure | CPAP |
| false vacuum | Region of the universe that remained in the "unified" state after the strong and electroweak forces separated; one possible cause of cosmic inflation at very early times. |
| glottal plosive | The _______ _______ is formed by trapping air beneath the glottis and releasing it suddenly. a.k.a. glottal stop. |
| excrement | waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body |
| tube for breathing | Trachea |
| expulsion of air | Exhalation |
| carbon dioxide accumulation | Hypercarbia/Hypercapnia |
| going underwater | submerging oneself in h2o |
| quantity of carbon dioxide | how much co2? |
| air pumped from the surface | this is how Surface Supplied divers get breathing gas |
| minor planet | A term used since the 19th century to describe objects, such as asteroids, that are in orbit around the Sun but are not planets or comets. |
| air sac | tiny thin-walled pouches in the lungs |
| ascended master | A term used in theosophy to refer to spiritually enlightened teachers who were ordinary human beings in previous incarnations but have overcome their negative karma and have been spiritually transformed into higher beings |
| technical diving | very deep diving |
| breathing device | SCBA (both 30 and 45 minute bottles); EEBD (10-15 minutes of air) |
| sewer water | waste water |
| winze | n. - a small passageway between levels in a mine |
| draw in air | Lungs do this |
| excreta | Waste product of the body; bowel movement. |
| fresh air | air outside a building or town which is clean |
| activated sludge | mass of living bacterial organisms feeding on waste material that is settled; is recycled to aeration tank |
| mesosphere | 50 to 80 km, most meteorites burn up here |
| lung compliance | The ability of the lung to stretch |
| face fart | to pass gas at a person's nose |
| colorless gas | invisible air is called? |
| entonox | nitrous oxide |
| underwater habitat | an underwater outpost that allows people to live and work on the ocean bottom for long periods of time without diving equipment. Two types of habitats are possible: a habitat at normal air pressure requiring an air lock, or a habitat at sea pressure permi |
| toxic fumes | other than ash and rocks what killed Pompeii's citizens |
| lung sounds | Listening to any unfamiliar or unusual noises on inspiration or expiration |
| expel gas | burp or fart |
| assist breathing | What is the function of the diaphragm |
| rate of breathing | the speed in which you take air in and out |
| produces co2 | Anerobic Decomposition |
| diving physiology | Increase pressure with increase diving depth (1 atmosphere for each 10 m depth), bones are relatively noncompressible, upper airways are fairly rigid (supported by bundles of cartilage), lungs collapse at 100 m depth (no air), efficient in using oxygen, h |
| pursed lip breathing | (kissy face) breath in nose and out mouth making a kissy face with lips |
| endless knot | the image on Gawain's shield is called the () |
| hfppv | high frequency positive pressure ventilation |
| soiled underwear | doesn't have to be only wet,same thing as spoiled diaper,or dirty and stinky |
| inhaled air | What is the original source of oxygen in the alveoli? |
| breathing out | Usually a passive process, because the lungs are elastic (forcing the air out). |
| semisolid substances | Gels or Jellies |
| sleep apnea hypopnea | (SAHS or OSAS) repetitive episodes of airway obstruction causing arousals and oxygen desaturations usually leading to excessive daytime sleepiness |
| inferior planet | Venus and Mercury, so called because their orbits are smaller (closer to the Sun) than Earth's. |
| diffusing capacity | Measure of the ability of a gas to diffuse |
| full face mask | Which tight-fitting face piece is recommended for use due to its higher level of protection? |
| respiratory tract | Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Glottis, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchus, Bronchioles, Lung, Diaphragm. |
| found in the atmosphere | Where is O2 found? |
| breath control | proper use of the lungs and diaphragm muscle for maximum capacity and efficiency of breath for speaking |
| heavenly body | (n.) any object existing in space like planets, stars, asteroids, and moon |
| breathing instrument | Circular breaths for this music maker |
| bad air | gases that are not healthy to breathe |
| fetid air | a smelly area has this |
| breathing rate | The number of times that you breathe in and out in one minute. |
| gloppy | Gooey;soft |
| use of oxygen | aerobic respiration |
| freefall | motion of a falling object when the only force acting on its gravity |
| unbreatheable gas | air that does nothing for the person breathing it, since it doesn't have enough oxygen in it |
| difficulty in breathing | What is dyspnea? |
| extreme hypoxia | Altered skin color/condition occurs with... |
| full face diving mask | diving goggles that cover the whole face including the mouth |
| dyspnea | Difficult breathing |
| gaseous | having the form of gas; also, lacking substance or solidity |
| humanoid | adj. resembling or looking like a human in appearance and behavior; n. a being that resembles or is nearly like a human |
| hobgoblin | (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings |
| wiggle | move up and down, move from side to side, wriggle |
| krypton | "Kr" is the chemical symbol for which element? |
| a bad smell | A stench is... |
| normal atmospheric pressure | pressure exerted by Earth's atmosphere at sea level, 1013.2 mb |
| stale odor | musty smell |
| oxygen deprivation | What occurs when CO2(carbon dioxide) replaces O2(oxygen) on hemoglobin |
| slow vital capacity | -maximum volume of air exhaled slowly beginning with max inhaled volume and ending with residual volume |
| periods of apnea | What is the respiratory pattern of cheyne-stokes-breathing? |
| ambient pressure | the total pressure surrounding the diver at a given depth. the sum of the air pressure and water pressure. |
| maximal voluntary ventilation | Largest volume that can be moved into and out of the lungs in 1 min by voluntary effort. |
| total lung capacity | Is our usable amount of air plus the little amount of air that we can't get to. |
| irrespirable air | not fit for breathing |
| scuba diver | a diver who is able to remain under water by breathing compressed air from a breathing apparatus needing no connection with the surface. it stands for self contained underwater breathing apparatus |
| with air | The word aerobic means ___________. |
| h2s gas | decomposing urine and feces and other organic matter make it |
| hyperbaric chamber | a chamber, usually a small room, pressurized to more than atmospheric pressure |
| passive exhalation | the normal state of exhalation, which relies on the elasticity of the lungs and rib cage; increases pleural cavity pressure --> increases alveolar pressure |
| hynapompic | images usually flashes of light experiences as one wakes up |
| insufficient air exchange | Hypoventilation |
| air mix | 78% N2, 21 % O2, .9 % Ar |
| exhaled breath | 4% CO2 |
| foul odor | Results from bacteria |
| rate of o2 consumption | oxygen consumption (VO2) (L/min) |
| bad smell | rank |
| soft poop | Diarrhea |
| trapped in mucus | most bacteria that are breathed in are _________ |
| dead space | Areas of the lungs outside the alveoli where gas exchange with the blood does not take place. |
| volume of air | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) |
| carbon monoxide detector | A device that sounds an alarm when a dangerous level of carbon monoxide is reached. |
| primary alveolar hypoventilation | ______ ________ ________ or "Ondine curse" is a rare syndrome of unknown cause characterized by inadequate alveolar ventilation despite normal neurologic function and normal airways, lungs, chest wall, and ventilatory muscles. |
| breathing with difficulty | Dyspnea |
| breathlessness | appropriate shortness of breath, e.g., following heavy exercise. |
| mephitic air | a germy noxious atmosphere |
| closed circuit rebreather | What is an EPOS? |
| labored ventilation | inhalation and exhalation is active and additional muscles (like the abdominal and ribcage muscles) are employed in the process. |
| air to breathe | At 30,000 feet, air pressure drops from 14.7 psi (at sea level) to 4.3 psi causing not enough |
| poopy pants | when you poop in your pants |
| chris tomlin | Amazing Grace (My Chains Are Gone) |
| blustery | extremely windy |
| gases erupt | such as Steam |
| expiratory pressure | PEEP-positive end what? |
| of a gas | no definite shape, no volume, low density, high compressibility |
| apneusis | breathing pattern characterized by prolonged inspiratory gasps with occasional expirations |
| vaporous exhalation | miasma |
| noxious vapors | effluvium |
| air into the lungs | pulmonary ventilation |
| prometheus | A champion of mankind, known for his wily intelligence, who stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mortals. Zeus then punished him for his crime by having him bound to a rock while a great eagle ate his liver every day only to have it grow back to be eaten a |
| fart machine | electronic rude noises come from a... |
| pause in breathing | apnea |
| shallow breathing | The medical term hypopnea means... |
| rainforest | A tropical forest, usually of tall, densely growing, broad-leaved evergreen trees in an area of high annual rainfall. |
| mythical monster | Chimera is what? |
| expel air | At the end of respiration, the expanded lungs contract in order to |
| sea cave | A cave near sea level in a sea cliff cut by processes of marine erosion. |
| increase breathing | regulation response if we need more oxygen supply and carbon dioxide removal |
| without breathing | Apnea means ______ |
| ondine's curse | elimination of automatic breathing (reticular input) but not voluntary conscious breathing (CST input). Can only breathe while you're awake. |
| breathing difficulties | dyspnea |
| asphyxiating gases | air that makes breathing undoable without proper protection |
| clogged toilet | no plunger... good luck! |
| misty | foggy |
| schnozzle | nose |
| bioluminescence | the production of light by means of a chemical reaction in an organism |
| synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation | SIMV..Pt takes spontaneous breaths in between maching breaths...Can add pressure control to boost the spontaneous breath Vt. Allows pt to exercise resp. muscles. |
| exhaust gases | vapor - finishing pollutant |
| protective mask | Provides respiratory protection against chemical, biological and radiological warfare |
| oxygen content | The total amount of oxygen in one deciliter of blood is called |
| no gas exchange | Anatomic Dead Space |
| paradoxical respiration | opposite of what is suppose to happen when breathing |
| inert gas | The column of elements from helium to radon; also called noble gases |
| oxygen deficiency | Any atmosphere where the oxygen level is less than 19.5 percent. Low oxygen levels can have serious effects of people, including adverse reactions such as poor judgement and lack of muscle control. |
| excess carbon dioxide | Hypercapnia |
| fake vomit | prank item molded and made to resemble puke |
| heliox | helium+oxygen combination. |
| whoopee cushion | most famous type of practical joke is using this. It is a small pillow that makes a funny noise when you sit on it |
| blood-air barrier | Gas exchange (step 2 of external respiration) is the diffusion of O2 and CO2 across the ________ and into the pulmonary capillaries |
| vertebrate trachea | What is the proper name for the wind-pipe? |
| mainstem bronchi | bronchial tubes which serve the left and right lungs |
| historical theology | the study of how believers in different eras of the history of the church have understood various theological topics |
| pragmatic ethics | value system created by John Dewey that says the virute of moral decisions must be judged based on results |
| theonomy | The belief that one depends upon God for the meaning, direction, and purpose of his life. |
| dominion theology | "the position that Christianity must reassert the dominion of God over all things, including secular politics and society" |
| idealism | A theory of international relations that focuses on the hope the nations will act together to solve international problems and promote peace. |
| dispensationalism | A method of interpreting biblical prophecy that divides the scriptural narrative of God's dealings with humanity into seven stages. Each stage moves God's plan for humanity forward towards its completion. |
| compatibilism | The view that determinism does not exclude freedom nor responsibility; rather all three can coexist simultaneously in the same system. Sometimes called soft determinism. |
| swamp plant | peat coal |
| pac-man | the yellow dude that eats dots |
| mind reader | someone who can tell what you are thinking about |
| benzene | Consists of a ring of six carbon atoms with alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds. |
| semisolid | partially solid |
| palustrine | of or relating to a marsh |
| occultist | one who is involved by things mystical or supernatural |
| gunk | any thick messy substance |
| air stagnation | stale stagnant air |
| Temple of Doom | Spielberg movie with Indiana Jones |
| vampirism | Belief that one is a vampire |
| grime | Dirt; mud |
| clump | a grouping of a number of similar things that may be gross |
| oozey | alternate spelling of oozy |
| hypoxic drive | A "backup system" to control respiration; senses drops in the oxygen level in the blood. |
| hypoxemia | Arterial blood oxygen level less than 60 mm Hg; low oxygen level in the blood. |
| Belial | One of the principal devils in Hell. Belial argues against further war with Heaven, but he does so because he is an embodiment of sloth and inactivity, not for any good reason. His eloquence and learning is great, and he is able to persuade many of the de |
| pulmonary reserve | resting RRXTV subracted from maximal RRXTV |
| diving gear | diving equipment |
| oxidase | reaction + (purple-blue) positive, - (no color change) negative |
| pulmonary arrest | patient stops breathing |
| humanoid alien | an off earth being that is humanlike, as in the movie Avatar or this humorous picture |
| orbital spaceflight | Understand how it affects how astronauts experience gravity |
| portable toilet | porta potty |
| ethene | alkene containing two carbon atoms |
| mother lode | the main vein of a mine, such as a gold mine |
| preatmospheric | existing before our atmosphere was formed |
| aqualoop | a water slide that goes upside down |
| mustard gas | a toxic war gas with sulfide based compounds that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs |
| pit toilet | like an outhouse; you poop into a hole |
| ethane | Most abundant component of natual gas is |
| serialism | 20th century music that uses of a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition |
| airway mucus | snot in your breathing system |
| boogaloo | Nuyorican music. fused latin music with r&b and expressed a mixing of cultures. It was also a fusion of African American soul and funk. It was a kind of raw and street pop music that captured the youth's attention. Included clapping, piano riffs, timbale, |
| free improvisation | improvising without reference to harmony, often in an atonal context. Usually the focus shifts to areas that can be masked in harmonic improvisation: timbre, melodic intervals, rhythm, and constant interactions among musicians. |
| navy diver | Navy Divers are responsible for a wide variety of tasks like underwater ship maintenance, construction, explosive ordnance disposal (EOD), and underwater rescue. They are assigned to Naval Special Warfare Units to provide diving technical expertise and su |
| sinkhole | A large hole formed when the roof of a cave collapses |
| otherworldly | more concerned with the spirit or mind than with material things |
| oxygen consumption | The amount of oxygen extracted by the tissue in one minute is called |
| sexy lips | luscious kissable smoochers |
| el-shaddai | Emphasizes God's extreme power, "God almighty" |
| 51 pegasi b | First extrasolar planet discovered |
| moon base | According to your lecture slides, if we want a long-term presence in space we need a ____, in part because long term space missions can be launched more easily. |
| eschatology | A study of and teaching about the "last things" (death, judgment, heaven, hell, purgatory, the Second Coming of Christ, and the resurrection of the body). |
| baptism | A ceremonial immersion in water, as an initiatory rite or sacrament of the Christian Church. |
| biodegradation | The breaking down of dead organic matter by living organisms such as bacteria |
| celestial body | a natural object in space, such as the sun, moon, a planet, or a star. |
| flump | to drop with a heavy sound, a dull heavy sound |
| atman | Human spirit |
| spacewalk | EVA Extravehicular Activity |
| breathing out | -Air moves out of lungs when pressure inside lungs is greater than atmospheric pressure |
| breathing in | Diaphragm, which is a muscle, contracts and moves down increasing the chest cavity. |
| space vehicle | What is a maneuverable satellite? |
| atmosphere of mars | thin; mostly CO2 with a little water vapor |
| akashic records | "Memories" of all experiences since the beginning of time, believed by some mystical doctrines to be stored permanently in a spiritual substance (Akasha). |
| theosophy | A set of teachings about God and the world based on mystical insight, especially teachings founded on a blend of Buddhist and Hindu beliefs. |
| rudolf steiner | (1861-1925) Austrian scholar under Goethe's influence that developed Antroposophy, "human wisdom", that postulated the existence of intellectually comprehensible spiritual worlds. |
| anthroposophy | knowledge of the nature of humanity; human wisdom |
| esotericism | knowledge is not intended for everyone- only those who have been initiated can be saved |
| karma | (Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation |
| orion nebula | The Orion Nebula, also known as M42, is a diffuse nebula situated south of Orion's Belt in the constellation of Orion. It is one of the brightest nebulae, and is visible to the naked eye in the night sky. |
| pillars of creation | This photo of the Eagle Nebula was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope and is named for the shape of the dust clouds. |
| dinka | Souther Sudan; pastoral people; formal political institutions but a "master of spears" - regicide where leader gets power from humility and self-sacrifice |
| active galactic nucleus | the unusually luminous centers of some galaxies, thought to be powered by accretion onto supermassive black holes. Quasars are the brightest type of active galactic nuclei; radio galaxies also contain active galactic nuclei. |
| red shift | A shift toward longer wavelengths of the spectral lines emitted by a celestial object that is caused by the object moving away from the earth. |
| co2 | Carbon Dioxide |
| respiratory system | A system of organs, functioning in the process of gas exchange between the body and the environment, consisting especially of the nose, nasal passages, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. |
| oxygen | A gas that is brought into the body by the respiratory system. |
| rebreather | closed-circuit SCBA |
| carbon monoxide | Colorless, odorless, poisounous gas produced by the combustion of of carbon or organic fuels. |
| air | A mixture of many discrete gases, of which nitrogen and oxygen are most abundant, in which varying quantities of tiny solid and liquid particles are suspended. |
| mask | A public self designed to hide your private self. |
| diving | 1 atmosphere pressure increase with 33 foot descent into water; N2 gas dissolved in tissue |
| breathing | Air moves into lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is less than atmospheric pressure |
| breathing device | self-contained breathing apparatus |
| diver | one who dives |
| mine | underground location of excavation of needed things |
| carbon dioxide | A gas that is expelled from the body by the respiratory system. |
| atmosphere | A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or moon. |
| planet | A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star. |
| planet | A large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own |
| plasma | (physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors |
| Pluto | Hades |
| poison | A substance which may cause severe illness or death |
| polyvinyl chloride | Widely used plastic. Cheap. Durable. Used in construction. Not polyethylene and Not polypropylene. |
| quantum mechanics | Study of physics at the atomic level where energy is quantized in discrete, rather than continuous, levels. |
| quartz | a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form |
| refrigerant | a fluid that vaporizes and condenses inside the tubing of a heat pump |
| relative atomic mass | (chemistry) the ratio of the atomic mass of an element to half the atomic mass of carbon-12 |
| reptiles | All _______ have amniotic eggs which are water-tight, dry skin, and thoracic breathing. |
| respiratory acidosis | Carbonic acid excess |
| solid | A three-dimensional body or geometric figure. |
| squamus epithelial cell | Type I pneumocytes |
| steel | A form of iron that is both durable and flexible. It was first mass-produced in the 1860s and quickly became the most widely used metal in construction, machinery, and railroad equipment. |
| terminal bronchiole | The last and smallest bronchiole segment leading to the gas exchanging alveoli. They supply air to the lobules of the lung. |
| thermal conductivity | The ability of an object to transfer heat |
| transparency | Allows you to see through the background |
| Uranus | 7th planet from Sun; is large & gaseous, has a distinct bluish-green color, & rotates on an axis nearly parallel to the plane of its orbit |
| vagus nerve | - innervates many of the thoracic and abdominal viscera |
| venus | 2nd planet from the sun |
| water vapor | Water in the form of a gas |
| welding | joining two pieces of metal using heat |
| acetone | //dimethylketone; a colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs; a solvent for restorative wax, or a stain remover. |
| adenosine phosphate | adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which are energy storage molecules |
| adsorption | Assimilation of gas, vapor, or dissolved matter by the surface of a solid or liquid. |
| aerosol | A type of colloid in which liquid drops or solid particles are spread throughout a gas. |
| air pollution | Concentration of trace substances such as carbon monoxide, sulfur oxide, hydrocarbons, and solid particulates, at a greater level than occurs in average air. |
| alchemy | a magical or wonderful transformation |
| algae | Grow in soil, on trees and on the bodies of turtles and frogs; smallest of all green plants |
| allotropy | of an element, having more than one form |
| aluminum oxide | A thin white coating that doesn't flake off so it protects the aluminum from further corrosion |
| amphoterism | The ability to react with both acids and bases. Ability of substance to act as either an acid or a base. |
| antibody | a substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates an antigen that has entered the body |
| aromaticity | ...Aromatic quality or character, especially the distinctive structure or properties of the aromatic chemical compounds |
| aspiration pneumonia | Can occur when a foreign substance, such as vomit, is inhaled into the lungs |
| asteroid | any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter) |
| biology | Study of life |
| bronchiectasis | abnormal dilation of the bronchi with accumulation of mucus |
| calcium oxide | Also called quick lime made from the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate |
| carbon tetrachloride | Exposure can cause liver cancer, severe liver damage, or death if inhaled or absorbed by the skin. |
| carbonic acid | Compound that results from the combination of carbon dioxide and water |
| chalcogen | group 16, oxygen is colorless odorless gas, the rest are solids, sulfur exists in several allotropic forms, 6 electrons in outer energy level |
| chemical nomenclature | the systematic naming of chemical compounds |
| chemistry | Study of matter |
| chitin | A chemical that provides both toughness and flexibility |
| comet | (astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit |
| compressibility | a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure |
| diethyl ether | Volatile liquid formerly used for general anesthesia |
| exoplanet | a planet orbiting a star other than Earth's sun |
| fluid dynamics | The study of fluids in motion |
| galen | Greek anatomist whose theories formed the basis of European medicine until the Renaissance (circa 130-200) |
| graphite | black form of carbon used in lead pencils |
| human lungs | Lungs have a large thin surface area that would cover a quarter of a basketball court, which facilitates gas exchange between air and blood. The pressure inside the lung is lower than the surrounding air, making it easy to inhale. |
| human voice | In the ___ ___, it's the number of times that the vocal folds open and close as they vibrate during 1 second. |
| hydride | Any binary compound containing hydrogen. |
| hydrolysis | Breaking down complex molecules by the chemical addition of water |
| intermolecular force | forces of attraction between molecules |
| ionic bonding | Chemical bonding that results from the electrical attraction between cations and anions |
| iridium | A rare element on Earth that is common in asteroids. Found mixed in with an ash covering most of Earth called the K-T Boundary, proving that an asteroid strike caused the death of the dinosaurs and most life on Earth |
| isoelectronicity | Two or more molecular entities (atoms, molecules, or ions) are described as being isoelectronic with each other if they have the same number of electrons or a similar electron configuration and the same structure (number and connectivity of atoms), regard |
| ketone | Fragments formed by the tissues during incomplete use of fat for energy, and released into the blood. |
| pulmonary ventilation rate | Movement of air into and out of the lungs |
| kabbalism | Jewish mysticism. Kabbalists try to be closer to God through this mysticism. |
| neoprene | a synthetic rubber that is resistant to oils and aging |
| rebreather | closed-circuit SCBA |
| soft poop | Diarrhea |
| lips | fleshy structures surrounding the mouth |
| roller-coaster | an exciting entertainment in an amusement park , which is like a fast train that goes up and down very steep slopes and around very sudden bends |
| closing capacity | The amount at which airways in the dependent portions of the lung begin to close is referred to as the _ _ |
| space suit | equipment worn by astronaut to control pressure, oxygen and temperature |
| marsh | swamplike wetland |
| swamp | A wetland ecosystem in which shrubs and trees grow |
| relaxed breathing | eupnea (quiet) -- normal breathing |
| ascended master | A term used in theosophy to refer to spiritually enlightened teachers who were ordinary human beings in previous incarnations but have overcome their negative karma and have been spiritually transformed into higher beings |
| inert gas | The column of elements from helium to radon; also called noble gases |
| diving | You can practise ... in the swimming pool, you don't have to go to the seaside. |
| mask | (face mask) anything that hides or conceals your face |
| butt | your ass |
| unventilated | A place with no fresh air and no circulation of gases |
| dry rot | a type of wood decay caused by fungi that leaves the wood a soft powder |
| gaseous | having the form of gas; also, lacking substance or solidity |
| transmutation | (physics) the change of one chemical element into another (as by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment) |
| gas mask | a device worn over one's mouth and nose, and sometimes eyes, to allow one to breathe without being exposed to dangerous chemicals in the air |
| gravity | (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe |
| sulfur dioxide | Created naturally by volanoes. Human source is mainly from the burning of coal. Creates respiratory problems in humans and acid rain in the environment |
| oxygen | A gas in the atmosphere that is necessary to support combustion. |
| self contained breathing apparatus | Specialized mask and regulator used by rescue personnel in environments that may be dangerous, such as those containing smoke, carbon monoxide, or other hazardous materials. |
| welding mask | protective covering worn over the face when welding |
| superhuman | having powers above normal humans |
| whiff | A slight, passing odor or smell. A slight puff or gust of wind. |
| bronchoscope | a slender tubular instrument used to examine the bronchial tubes |
| amusement ride | device that moves you in fun ways |
| coal mine | had cave-ins explosions , gas fumes, and constant dampness that led to ruined lungs and deformed bodies. |
| mucky | damp, moist, and dirty |
| chemical asphyxiant | A substances that prohibit the body from using oxygen even when it is present, such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen cyanide. |
| tetragrammaton | four Hebrew letters usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh) or JHVH (Jehovah) signifying the Hebrew name for God which the Jews regarded as too holy to pronounce |
| underwater | beneath the surface of the water |
| witchcraft | An explanation of events based on the belief that certain individuals possess an innate psychic power capable of causing harm, including sickness and death. |
| decompression stop | A decompression stop is a period of time a diver must spend at a constant depth in shallow water at the end of a dive to safely eliminate absorbed inert gases from the diver's body to avoid decompression sickness |
| air | A Mixture of Gases that surround Earth |
| oxygen content | The total amount of oxygen in one deciliter of blood is called _ _ |
| black magic | magic that seeks to harm or convey evil (the blackness proceeds from ancient fears of bad things happening at night, such as crime, theft, assault, nightmares, visits from ghosts, devils, et cetera) |
| breathing apparatus | PROTECTIVE BREATHIING EQUIPMENT |
| lungs | Bring oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide and some water waste from the body |
| diarrhea | An abnormal, frequent discharge of fluid fecal matter from the bowel |
| mining lamp | this pic is one of them |
| maximal breathing capacity | The greatest respiratory minute volumes that a person can produce during a short period of extremely forceful breathing. |
| inflation reflex | prevents overexpansion of the lungs during forced breathing. |
| practical joke | prank |
| vacuum pump | A machine that sucks out gas particles from a container. Creating a very low pressure within the container called a vacuum. |
| level of carbon dioxide | How does your body know when to take a breath? |
| gases | A state of matter. Not a solid or a liquid. Gases have no fixed shape and take on the shape of the space they're in. |
| freediver | a person who dives while holding one's breath |
| lung capacity | The amount of air the lungs can hold |
| co2 | Carbon Dioxide |
| underground mine | A mine consisting of subterranean passages that commonly follow ore veins or coal seams. |
| protective mask | Provide respiratory protection against chemical, biological and radiological warfare |
| teleportation | _________ is the movement of objects or elementary particles from one place to another without traveling through space. |
| exhale | to breathe out |
| cheyne stokes respiration | is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper and sometimes faster breathing, followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in breathing called an apnea. |
| external respiration | Movement of oxygen from the lungs to the blood and of carbon dioxide from the blood to the lungs. |
| sewer | A pipe, normally underground, that carries wastewater and refuse. |
| noxious odor | effluvium |
| venetian mask | varnished faces |
| heat suit | these peole are wearing them |
| sacred | Holy |
| frogmen | Navy Seals consider themselves what |
| hydrogen | a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas |
| doctor doom | Victor Von Doom |
| mining | the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth |
| supply of air | ventilation |
| atmospheric moisture | Humidity |
| moist | damp or slightly wet |
| breathing passage | lined with cilia and mucus to trap and sweep out microbes |
| respiration | Exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) at the lung capillaries (external respiration) and at the tissue capillaries (internal respiration). |
| dive into | to jump into water with your head and arms going in first |
| undersea | beneath the surface of the sea |
| plastic bag | a bag made of thin plastic material |
| rubber | A substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals |
| asphyxiaphilia | choking - cutting off of air |
| breath play | breathing games for fun |
| cling film | a thin plastic film made of saran (trade name Saran Wrap) that sticks to itself |
| enema | Instillation of fluid into the rectum to stimulate defecation |
| lingerie | women's underwear and nightclothes |
| latex | Rubbery material that has no naturally occurring holes. |
| pantyhose | a woman's tights consisting of underpants and stockings |
| religious | Having to do with a belief in a higher being |
| retifism | shoe fetish |
| scent | a smell |
| sewer line | A sewer pipe that carries off liquid and solid waste |
| damp | a little wet |
| particulate | Produced from humans by burning of coal. The smaller the size, the more dangerous it can be for human health. |
| fumes | gases ejected from an engine as waste products |
| inhale | Breathe in |
| grime | black dirt or soot, especially such dirt clinging to or ingrained in a surface |
| breathing | Air moves into lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is less than atmospheric pressure |
| smog | air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog |
| air pollutants | gases and particulate material added to the atmosphere that can affect climate or harm people or other organisms |
| carbon monoxide poisoning | Sometimes lethal condition in which carbon monoxide molecules attach to hemoglobin, decreasing the blood's ability to carry oxygen. |
| methane | A gas produced by bacteria from hydrogen and carbon dioxide |
| emissions | Pollutants that are released into the air |
| ppm | Parts per million |
| hairy | Characterized by hair |
| otherkin | people who believe they are a different creature than a human |
| sulfur | ONE CAUSE OF ACID RAIN IS THE BURNING OF COAL THAT CONTAINS A LOT OF IT. |
| haunted attractions | hellishly scary fake haunted houses |
| noisome | offensive, especially to one's sense of smell, fetid |
| coal miner | collier |
| farting | flatulence |
| sooty | Adjective- covered with or colored like soot |
| laughing | Deep inspiration followed by a rapid convulsive expiration. Air movements are accompanied by expressive facial distortions. |
| lunar excursion module | Carried the astronauts from lunar orbit to the moon's surface. |
| incorporeal | having no material or tangible form |
| ethereal | Heavenly |
| planet | A large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own |
| inferior planet | a planet whose orbits lie between the earth's orbit and the sun. thus mercury and venus are inferior planets |
| terrestrial planet | Earth like planet |
| superior planet | the planets Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are called superior planets because their orbits are farther from the Sun than Earth's orbit. (Mercury and Venus are called "inferior" planets.) |
| major planet | a celestial body that orbits a star or the remnants of a star and is big enough to be rounded by its own gravity |
| gaseous nebula | The Nebular Theory states that the solar system formed from a(n) _____. |
| protoplasm | Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _______in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present |
| suspiration | long deep breath, sigh |
| flatulence | Air or gas in the intestine that is passed through the rectum. |
| aerology | study of the atmosphere |
| nephology | study of clouds |
| gaseous envelope | atmosphere |
| puff of smoke | plume |
| stratosphere | 2nd layer of atmosphere; extends from 10 to 30 miles up; location of ozone layer; absorbs 95% of Ultraviolet radiation; temperature increases with altitude increase. |
| mysticism | A form of religious belief and practice involving sudden insight and intense experiences of God |
| flatulent | gassy smelling |
| oxygen mask | a breathing device that is placed over the mouth and nose |
| periodic breathing | The breathing pattern characterized by pauses lasting 5-15 seconds |
| wheeze | Continuous high-pitched whistling sound heard when air is forced through a narrow space during inspiration or expiration. |
| panting | breathing heavily (as after exertion) |
| snivel | run at the nose; snuffle |
| sniffle | the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested) |
| heavy breathing | __ __ is a form of restoring oxygen from the oxygen debt after strenuous activity to help with muscle recovery and is known as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) |
| internal respiration | Exchange of gases between cells of the body and the blood |
| oxygen tent | Large plastic tent that fits over the crib or bed and can provide oxygen and humidity if prescribed |
| inhalator | machines to aid breathing as means of artificial respiration |
| breathing device | SCBA (both 30 and 45 minute bottles); EEBD (10-15 minutes of air) |
| oxygen deficit | temporary oxygen shortage in cells resulting from strenuous exercise |
| respiratory system | A system of organs, functioning in the process of gas exchange between the body and the environment, consisting especially of the nose, nasal passages, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. |
| abdominal breathing | breathing in which most of the respiratory effort is done by the abdominal muscles |
| second wind | catch one's breath, recover from exercise |
| circular breathing | A way to sustain a tone without pausing for breath |
| oxygen debt | a cumulative deficit of oxygen resulting from intense exercise |
| eupnea | Normal breathing |
| snore | breathe noisily during one's sleep |
| apnea | Temporary cessation of breathing |
| snoring | Stertor |
| aqua-lung | a device that lets divers breathe under water |
| puff of air | Excess pressure caused by glaucoma can be detected with a? |
| eupneic | passing or able to pass air in and out of the lungs normally |
| snorkel | breathing device consisting of a bent tube fitting into a swimmer's mouth and extending above the surface |
| hypopnea | deficient breathing |
| hyperpnea | Commonly associated with exertion, is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest |
| smooth breathing | it is a sign in Greek (‛ or ') indicating the presence of an aspirate ( rough breathing) or the absence of an aspirate ( smooth breathing) at the beginning of a word. |
| breathe in | inhale |
| dream | A sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer's delusional acceptance of the content and later difficultie |
| knight | A man who received honor and land in exchange for serving a lord as a soldier. |
| astronaut | a person trained to travel in a spacecraft |
| gladiator | (ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat |
| prophet | A person who expresses and explains the will of god |
| fortune-teller | a person who foretells your personal future |
| foreknowledge | knowledge of an event before it occurs |
| seer | A prophet or fortune teller |
| presage | a sign of something about to happen |
| astrologer | someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and moon |
| chaldeans | Admired Sumerian culture, studied Sumerian language and built temples to Sumerian gods. |
| psychic | a person apparently sensitive to things beyond the natural range of perception |
| metaphysical | Concerned with abstract thought, related to metaphysics (branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world); very subtle or abstruse |
| mysterious | difficult to understand or explain; puzzling |
| supernatural | Entities and actions that transcend the natural world of cause and effect. |
| eeriness | strangeness by virtue of being mysterious and inspiring fear |
| disintegration | The breakdown of a thing into smaller particles |
| pestilent | Deadly, poisonous |
| deviant | outside the normal system |
| odd | Eccentric |
| aqualung | a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water |
| natator | pool that provides a facility for swimming |
| bathing suit | tight fitting garment worn for swimming |
| errhine | increases nasal secretions from the sinuses |
| seepage | water that leaks into the soil and slowly moves deeper underground creating ground water |
| inversion | presented "upside down" |
| vomiting | -Forceful emptying of the stomach and intestinal contents through the mouth |
| grume | a thick, viscid liquid |
| clabber | sour milk that has thickened or curdled |
| emulsion | A colloidal dispersion of a liquid in a liquid |
| goop | goo or gunk |
| sticky mess | Morass |
| gunk | any thick messy substance |
| butthole | anus |
| dishwater | water in a sink full of dishes. |
| slag | The residue or mass of metal left after smelting; worthless matter |
| draff | Solid residue after mashing |
| phonate | pronounce clearly |
| sweat | A body fluid that is not considered a hazardous waste. |
| nausea | A feeling of discomfort that sometimes precedes vomiting. |
| repugnant | (adj.) offensive, disagreeable, distasteful |
| abhorrent | (ADJ) causing revolt, repugnance, |
| abominable | Horrible or unpleasant |
| horrid | (adj) causing horror; very bad; ugly |
| horrendous | causing fear or dread or terror |
| horrible | Awful, able to cause horror |
| nasty | fetid, noisome, noxious |
| miasmic | of noxious stench from atmospheric pollution |
| odious | Evoking intense aversion or dislike |
| heavenly | Divine |
| ineffable | defying expression or description |
| bad-smelling | malodorous |
| stinking | having a very unpleasant smell |
| reechy | Grimy |
| funky smell | the smell of something gross |
| steam room | laconicum |
| gooey | soft and sticky |
| fecal matter | poop |
| reeking | giving off a strong unpleasant smell |
| grumous | transformed from a liquid into a soft semisolid or solid mass |
| viscid | (adj.) having a sticky, adhesive, or viscous quality or consistency |
| mucilaginous | resembling mucilage; moist and sticky |
| viscous | (adj.) having a gelatinous or gluey quality, lacking in easy movement or fluidity |
| sedimentary rock | A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together |
| residue | A small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used. |
| offscourings | 1. Something that is scoured off or disposed of; refuse. |
| moldy | mildewy, overgrown with mold, musty with age or decay |
| mephitic | Smelly |
| feculent | abounding in dregs, foul with impure substances, muddy |
| icky | very unpleasant, especially to look at, taste, or feel [= yucky] |
| barfy | of puke or barf's texture |
| nauseant | something that causes vomiting |
| puky | having a puke-like quality |
| fetid | stinking, having a heavy bad smell |
| hideous | So extremely ugly as to be terrifying |
| ghoulish | revolting in an unnatural or morbid way |
| flyblown | Dirty or contaminated, especially through contact with flies |
| gloppy | Gooey;soft |
| putrid | Decaying or rotting and emitting a fetid smell |
| sposh | A mixture of mud and water. |
| scurfy | covered with minute scales |
| maggoty | infested with maggots |
| frowzy | Slovenly in appearance. |
| miasmal | relating to a vaporous atmosphere |
| reeky | damp; stinking |
| repulsive | Fulsome |
| mildewy | describing an unplesant environment with fungi growing(warm and wet) |
| mussy | soiled |
| slobbery | disagreeably wet |
| majestic | Grand |
| stinky | farts |
| yecchy | so gross... |
| malodorous | bad smell; stinky |
| nauseating | causing or able to cause nausea |
| nauseous | sick to one's stomach with an urge to vomit |
| revolting | disgusting, repulsive |
| disgusting | yucky, gross |
| regurgitation | Backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach |
| vomit | -highly integrated forceful expulsion of gastric contents through the mout |
| keck | to make gagging sounds |
| heaven | A state of eternal life and union with God, in which one experiences full happiness and the satisfaction of the deepest human longings. |
| sticky | Able to join to things hard to wash off; when you touch a ___ thing, some of it goes on your finger; people are able to use a ___ material to join things together. |
| slimy | feels slippery and gooey when you touch it |
| alveolar | pertaining to the tiny air sacs of the lungs |
| apico-alveolar | Tongue Tip Up |
| voiceless | A sound produced without vocal fold vibration |
| apico-dental | consonants made with apex of tongue and upper teeth, ex: "th"-in, "th"-em |
| bilabial | A sound articulated by bringing together the upper and lower lips /m,p,p,b/. |
| cacuminal | turned or bent abruptly backward |
| diphthong | A phoneme formed of two monophthong sounds joining together in a glide, e.g. /au/ |
| plosive | Air is stopped and suddenly released |
| nasalized | Nasality that is too excessive (oral sounds with nasal resonance) |
| labiodental | consonants produced by the upper teeth resting lightly on the lower lip; /f/ and /v/ |
| labiovelar | Sounds made by raising the tongue near the velum and rounding the lips at the same time. |
| blackdamp | Suffocation gas that cam kill humans easily |
| afterdamp | a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine |
| gas chamber | large rooms which could be sealed to be air-tight and pellets of poison gas or carbon monoxide would be intrduced to kill everyone in the room |
| vaporization | The change of state from a liquid to a gas |
| vaporous | full of or abounding in vapor; foggy; misty |
| thin air | air that does not have a lot of oxygen molecules in it, as you go higher through the atmosphere the air thins out |
| vapory | foggy or smoky-like matter that is visibly suspended in the air |
| foggy | covered or made opaque by moisture; abounding with fog |
| hazy | filled or abounding with fog or mist |
| rarefied air | describes the air found in the thermosphere and exosphere (the two upper layers of our atmosphere) because it has very few air molecules. |
| wispy | flimsy; frail; delicate |
| vaporish | miasma |
| vapor like | Evanescent |
| gaseous state | vapor |
| vaporiness | quality of vapors in the air |
| fetid air | foul, possibly irrespirable air |
| exhaust gas | Flue Gas |
| fume | a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas |
| billowy cloud | Cumulous |
| ghostly | Wraithlike |
| phantasmal | adj. resembling or characteristic of a phantom |
| frightful | ghastly |
| grisly | Frightful, horrible, ghastly |
| gruesome | ghastly, frightful |
| sinister | (adj.) appearing evil or dangerous; threatening evil or harm |
| sinistral | pertaining to the left hand path |
| breather | air passage provided by a retractable device containing intake and exhaust pipes |
| stertorous | a respiratory effort that is strenuous and struggling, provoking a snoring sound |
| labored breathing | Breathing that requires greater than normal effort; may be slower or faster than normal and usually requires the use of accessory muscles. |
| asphyxiation | Body doesn't get enough oxygen |
| asphyxia | a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis |
| gasp | a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open |
| breath of air | Breath of fresh air |
| snuffle | sniffle; sniff repeatedly (in order to keep liquid from running out of the nose) |
| misty | wet with mist |
| water vapor | Gaseous form of water |
| puddle | a small amount of water, mud, etc., on the ground |
| lather | n. and v. soap bubbles; to make soap produce bubbles to clean with, to apply soap, to apply anything thickly |
| whirlpool | a powerful circular current of water (usually the resulting of conflicting tides) |
| backflow | reverse flow of contaminants through a cross-connection into the potable water supply |
| plutoid | a sub-class of dwarf planets that orbits the sun beyond Neptune. |
| high altitude | Air is less dense at a _ _ |
| atmosphere of earth | a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth that is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature ext |
| breathing gas | oxygen |
| unpleasant smell | reekage |
| sewage | The water and human wastes that are washed down sinks, toilets, and showers |
| felsic lava | a thick (more viscous) type of lava |
| plop | the noise of a rounded object dropping into a liquid without a splash |
| excrement | Waste matter from the bowels; feces; refuse; poop |
| toilet | a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination |
| lumpy | with small, hard, solid pieces floating in a liquid |
| burble | to make a bubbling sound |
| wetland | a low area where the land is saturated with water |
| demonology | the study of demons or of beliefs about them |
| underpants | ___ are clothes which you wear under your outerclothes. |
| chupacabra | a mythical creature with scaly skin and large eyes that allegedly feeds by killing and sucking the blood from livestock |
| sea monster | a monster that lives under the sea |
| blackwater | Wastewater from toilets is what type of water? |
| spongebob squarepants | Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? |
| teenage mutant ninja turtles | Leonardo, Donatello, Michaelangelo, and Raphael were all ... |
| angel | A spiritual, personal, and immortal creature, with intelligence and free will, who glorifies God without ceasing and who serves God as a messenger of his saving plan. |
| fallen angel | turned from god, created by god but left through choice |
| Jesus | A teacher and prophet whose life and teachings form the basis of Christianity. Christians believe Jesus to be Son of God and the Christ. |
| caving | spelunking |
| respiratory therapy | Which department is responsible for administering oxygen therapy? |
| binary star | a star system with two stars |
| habitable zone | area around a star that life can exist |
| centaur | (classical mythology) a mythical being that is half man and half horse |
| trans neptunian object | astronomers have discovered hundreds of objects beyond neputnes orbit and have termed them this |
| oort cloud | (astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto |
| kuiper belt | A region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains small bodies made mostly of ice |
| henry's law | At a given temperature the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid |
| ideal gas | A law that combines the four measured properties of a gas in the equation. |
| partial pressure | the pressure of each gas in a mixture |
| dew point | The temperature at which condensation begins |
| gas monitoring | By measuring the amount of specific gas in the plume, we can calculate the emission rate of the gas |
| globular cluster | a large, round, densely-packed grouping of older stars; a prank with globes |
| science fiction | A type of fantasy that uses science and technology. (Robots, time machines, etc.). |
| respiratory acidosis | decrease in the pH of body fluids as a result of a buildup of carbon dioxide |
| clairvoyance | apparent power to perceive things that are not present to the senses |
| dragonfly | slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest |
| tornado | a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground |
| mess around | do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly |
| goof off | that i am acting stupid and not being serious |
| offensive odor | Stench |
| respire | draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs |
| watchers | Angels watching over humans |
| belial | One of the principal devils in Hell. Belial argues against further war with Heaven, but he does so because he is an embodiment of sloth and inactivity, not for any good reason. His eloquence and learning is great, and he is able to persuade many of the de |
| predictor | soothsayer |
| diviner | a person who is believed to communicate with the spirit world and to help other people interact with their gods |
| mine gases | gases and damps in mines |
| respiratory protection | Protection from particles, fumes, mists, dusts and vapors |
| toxic vapors | fumes that are noxious |
| ataxic breathing | a totally chaotic breathing pattern with periodic hyperventilation, inspiratory gasps, and apneustic like inspiratory pauses |
| dark matter | matter that does not give off electromagnetic radiation but is quite abundant in the universe |
| baryonic matter | matter made of ordinary matter: protons, neutrons, electrons |
| irregular galaxy | A galaxy that does not have a regular shape |
| lenticular galaxy | A disk-shaped galaxy that contains no conspicuous structure within the disk. Lenticular galaxies tend to look more like elliptical galaxies than spiral galaxies. |
| molecular cloud | Large nebula consisting of very cold gas and dust |
| transairway pressure | Difference between airway pressure and alveolar pressure |
| spirometry | Any procedure used to measure a persons ability to move air or the capacities of the respiratory system, often referred to as a PFTs (pulmonary Function test) |
| vital capacity | The maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (usually tested with a spirometer) Looking at how much carbon dioxide you can blow off |
| werewolf | a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf |
| free fall | The motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity |
| mechanical ventilation | mechanical breathing using a ventilator |
| lung volumes | Discrete quantities of air that the respiratory system can hold |
| septic tank | large tank where solid matter or sewage is disintegrated by bacteria |
| tepidarium | the moderately warm room in ancient roman baths. |
| nasal cannula | A device that delivers low concentrations of oxygen through two prongs that rest in the patient's nostrils. |
| bronchus | Either of the two subdivisions of the trachea conveying air into the lungs. |
| paradise | any place of complete bliss and delight and peace |
| respiratory exchange ratio | The RER is calculated by dividing the volume of carbon dioxide expired per minute by the volume of oxygen uptake per minute. The closer this value is to 1, the more the body is using glycogen as an energy source. If the body is using fat as an energy sour |
| rubber mask | Covers the latex applications on the face; works as another form of glue to hold latex. |
| breathing bag | The reservoir breathing apparatus of the anesthesia machine |
| God | All true authority comes from |
| breathing technique | Involves inhaling and exhaling slowly as a way to reduce stress. |
| decompression sickness | Multisystem disorder that results when nitrogen in compressed air converts back from solution to gas, forming bubbles in the tissues and blood. |
| inhaled air | What is the original source of oxygen in the alveoli? |
| Hering-Breuer reflex | A protective mechanism that terminates inhalation, thus preventing overexpansion of the lungs. |
| Bohr effect | Decrease in affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen during respiratory acidosis (due mainly to pH and partially to increase in PCO2) |
| ventral respiratory group | active during heavy breaths |
| dorsal respiratory group | medulla; responsible for turning on inspiry muscles and turning them off during rest |
| pneumotaxic center | Which pontine center does exercise stimulate? (results in increased respiration rate) |
| respiratory minute volume | respiratory rate x tidal volume = volume of air moved each minute |
| hypercapnia | (hypercarbia) increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood |
| control of respiration | Respiratory center located in medulla oblongata and pons. Consists of medullary rhythmicity area, pneumotaxic area, and apneustic area. |
| breathing problems | High levels of air pollution can cause... |
| dyspnea | Difficult breathing |
| amusement park | a park that has rides, shows, food, and other fun things to do |
| parachute jumping | parachuting out of a plane, or down from a tower of the same name |
| dark ride | requires removal of outside world on a ride, controlled |
| drop tower | where your legs dangle from the seat as you go up a tower and then are dropped from up high at the top |
| Metatron | the archangel of Kether and the most powerful of all Hebrew archangels. Said to be the archangel who governs the entire Tree of Life generally, and the white pillar specifically. He is also right-hand Kerub of the Ark of the Covenant. (See Sandalphon.) |
| black light | Ultraviolet lighting that when applied causes phosphorescent paints to glow. |
| amulet | ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits |
| bubbling | effervescent |
| dark | Murky |
| eye of newt | Part of witches' brew |
| magic dust | Dissociative Anesthetic; Street name for PCP |
| beast | The forces of evil, the antichrist |
| gaseous oxygen | respiration and photosynthesis involve ___ |
| aerostatic | The branch of pneumatics that treats of the equilibrium, pressure, and mechanical properties |
| goofy | A funny goof ball |
| freaky | strange and somewhat frightening |
| elevation | Height above sea level |
| firedamp | the methane and other combustible gases occurring in coal mines |
| chokedamp | The atmosphere in a mine after an explosion (more cO2 less O2) |
| hydrometeor | water and precipitation in the atmosphere, ie rain, snow, sleet, mist, fog, sea spray, hail, clouds, etc |
| blissful | completely happy and contented |
| eschatology | A study of and teaching about the "last things" (death, judgment, heaven, hell, purgatory, the Second Coming of Christ, and the resurrection of the body). |
| piddle | eliminate urine |
| imagination | (n) the ability to form a picture in your mind of something that you have not seen or experienced. (Her painting shows a great deal of imagination.) 2. something that only exists or happens in your mind. |
| squawk | (of birds) to make a loud sharp sound |
| pantheism | Belief that the divine reality exists in everything |
| dereism | Mental activity that follows a totally subjective and idiosyncratic system of logic and fails to take the facts of reality or experience into consideration |
| Gog and Magog | What are the two enemies/foes God will have ultimate triumph over in the end of time? |
| Waldensianism | heresy that attacked the hierarchy of the Church and her sacramental and priestly system and claimed the only true Christian was one who vowed total poverty |
| gosling | young goose |
| diamond dust | polar regions are so cold that water vapor crystalizes and fall without clouds |
| inhalation anesthetic | volatile liquids or gases that are vaporized in oxygen and inhaled |
| trichloromethane | chloroform |
| lachrymator | A gas that makes the eyes fill with tears but does not damage them; used in dispersing crowds. |
| marsh gas | methane gas that bubbles out of places like swamps |
| coal-fired | Form of producing electrical energy that produces the highest amount of CO2 |
| cyclopropane | gaseous inhaltion anesthetics, general |
| cloudburst | a sudden, heavy rain |
| pea-souper | n. (informal) (old-fashioned) a thick heavy yellow fog, often thought to be typical of London in the 19th and early 20th century. |
| draggle | wet and muddy, as if from being dragged around |
| torrent | A heavy downpour |
| afterworld | a world entered after death. |
| spirit world | a place or location where the spirit goes after leaving the human body |
| cellar | an underground room or rooms |
| stalagmite | a conical mineral deposit formed on the floor of a cave by the dripping of mineral-rich water |
| stalactite | A calcite deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave |
| altitude | Elevation or height above sea level |
| reduce oxygen | What can opioids due to the liver? |
| amount of oxygen in the air | 21% |
| deep diving | diving to deep places under water |
| divinity | A divine being or god |
| sanitary napkin | a pad of absorbent material, as cotton, worn by women during menstruation to absorb the uterine flow. |
| majesty | greatness |
| sandhog | a laborer who digs or works in sand |
| airstream mechanism | Any of the various ways in which a stream of moving air can be produced within the vocal tract. |
| alien abduction | The claimed removal (in body or spirit) and return of people from Earth for experiments. |
| respiratory epithelium | What type of epithelium makes up the trachea? |
| light air | low pressure |
| undulation | a wavelike motion |
| bilge water | dirty water that collects in the lowest point in the hull of a ship |
| fluroform | trifluoromethane |
| hydride | coal extraction methods, Any binary compound containing hydrogen. |
| underwater habitat | an underwater outpost that allows people to live and work on the ocean bottom for long periods of time without diving equipment. Two types of habitats are possible: a habitat at normal air pressure requiring an air lock, or a habitat at sea pressure permi |
| davy lamp | Sir Humphrey Davy invented a safety lamp that reduced a chance of explosion when mining. Wire gauze in the Davy lamp created a barrier between the heat and explosive gases in the mine |
| mining equipment | tools used in mining |
| bubble chamber | holds a superheated liquid, which doesn't boil because the pressure in the chamber is high |
| longwall mining | machine called shearer moves back and forth across the face of a coal seam |
| adit | approach, entrance |
| sewerage | pipes and equipment that handle sewage |
| air pollution | the contamination of the atmosphere by the introduction of pollutants from human and natural sources. |
| constructed wetland | An artificial system designed to simulate the water treatment effects of wetlands and remove any pollutants. |
| anoxic event | Ethics: Brain Death: Confirmation Of |
| Permanent And Irreversible Depends On etiology: Anoxic event, cells become irreparably damage by lack of oxygen | |
| coalbed methane | methane that emanates from coal seams, which commonly leaks to the atmosphere during coal mining. to avoid this waste and reduce methane emissions, engineers are trying to capture more of this gas for energy |
| acetone | //dimethylketone; a colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs; a solvent for restorative wax, or a stain remover. |
| shortness of breath | Dyspnea |
| diaphragmatic breathing | breathing with the use of the diaphragm to achieve maximum inhalation and slow respiratory rate. |
| tachypnea | Accelerated respiration |
| pranayama | Breathing exercises, control of prana |
| anapanasati | mindfulness of breathing |
| peat | partially decayed plant matter found in bogs |
| seep | To pass slowly through small openings; Ooze |
| pit cave | a vertical cave |
| speleogenesis | the formation & development of caves |
| phreatic | zone below the water table (saturated zone) |
| flue gas | exhaust gas |
| compost | a mixture of decaying vegetation and manure |
| leachate | polluted liquid produced by water passing through buried wastes in a landfill |
| air mass | a body of air that has about the same temperature and moisture throughout |
| pneumatic tube | a system which shuttles objects through a tube using compressed air as the force |
| air hose | What kinds of laboratory equipment commonly produce noise above 85 decibels (dB)? |
| diving suit | watertight canvas suit with a metal helmet, weighted boots, and air pumped through a tube |
| surface supplied diving | air is supplied from above when you dive |
| permeation | The movement of a substance through a surface or, on a molecular level, through intact materials; penetration, or spreading. |
| hyperbaric medicine | medicinal use of high barometric pressure, usually in specially constructed chambers, to increase oxygen content of blood and tissue |
| drift diving | In ________ ________ you simply float along with the current, and so does the boat. When you surface, the boat picks you up |
| pressure regulator | a device connected to an oxygen cylinder to reduce pressure so it is safe |
| slack water | State of a tidal current when its velocity is near zero; occurs when the tidal current changes direction. |
| swimming pool | You can go swimming here too. It can be either outside or inside. |
| leaf blower | tool you can use to blow your mouth into silly forms |
| stratum | 3/4 of the epidermal thickness |
| basalt | Basalt is a microcrystalline dark rock, with very little quartz. It sometimes appears in our recent lava flows as heavy, dark rock, often pitted with cells (gas bubble holes). |
| pahoehoe | A hot, fast-moving type of lava that hardens to form smooth, ropelike coils |
| pyroclastic flow | A turbulent cloud of hot gases, ash, and rock, this is the most dangerous product of a volcano. |
| plinian eruption | a volcanic eruption in which a stream of gas and ash is violently ejected to a height of several miles |
| vortex | Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:, A spiral motion of fluid within a limited area, especially a whirling mass of water or air that sucks everything near it toward its center |
| barometer | An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure |
| discovery of oxygen | Joseph Priestley separated on pure gas from the air and noticed how it differed from regular air. Antoine Lavoisier did similar experiments and named this special gas oxygen. |
| immortality | The quality of the spiritual human soul whereby it survives the death of the body and remains in existence without end, to be reunited with the body at the final resurrection |
| dust cloud | The theory that the solar system was made from a mass of swirling dust. |
| globule | a small spherical body |
| billow | A large mass of something, usually a cloud, smoke or steam. |
| magus | a magician or sorcerer of ancient times |
| pendulum | an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity |
| dense air | air pressure depends on the density of the air. denser air= more air pressure. |
| whoosh | a sound word used to show something moving quickly through the air |
| trickle | (v) to flow or fall by drops or in small streams; (n) a small irregular quantity of anything. |
| take a crap | go poop |
| volcanic eruption | The sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material. |
| coal oil | a crude oil produced, together with coal gas, during the distillation of bituminous coal |
| abandoned mine | Abandoned mines are known to contaminate streams and private drinking water wells with toxic metals, and arsenic |
| What is a lahar? | mudflow |
| What is the biggest volcano on Mars? | Olympus Mons |
| What is the term for tiny volcanic rock particles? | ash |
| How many ocean floor volcanoes? | 7,000 |
| How many land volcanoes? | 500 |
| Flows of bulbous basalt on the ocean floor are called | pillow lava |
| broad, basalt-covered volcanoes are called ______ volcanoes | shield |
| rivers of runny lava will lithify into which extrusive rock? | basalt |
| A ________ volcano is composed of alternating layers of lava flows and ash deposites. | composite |
| basalt with holes in it is called | scoria |
| which is hotter lava, andestitic or basaltic? | andestitic |
| what creates the holes in the pumice | gas bubbles |
| pahoehoe and aa are surfaces of which type of extrusive rock? | basalt |
| list three signs that a volcano is going to erupt | 1. volcano inflates, 2. earthquakes occur frequently 3. temperature of lava rises |
| explosive eruptions are basaltic or granitic? high or low viscosity? | granitic, high |
| non-explosive eruptions are basaltic or granitic? high or low viscosity? | basaltic, low |
| Mt. St. Helens | explosive |
| Mt. Vesuvious | explosive |
| Mt. Pinatubo | explosive |
| Kilawea | non-explosive |
| Mauna Loa | non-explosive |
| basaltic lava is high or low in silica | low |
| rock fragments in the lava are called | pyroclasts |
| the biggest of the pyroclasts are | bombs |
| the middle sized pyroclasts are | cinders |
| the smallest pyroclasts are | ash |
| low viscosity | runny |
| high viscosity | flows slowly |
| Mt. Vesuvius | Italy |
| Mt. St. Helens | Washington |
| Pinatubo | Phillipeans |
| Shield volcanoes are | non-explosive |
| Cinder Cone volcanoes are | explosive AND nonexplosive |
| Paricutin | Mexico, cinder cone |
| Sunset crater | arizona, cinder cone |
| Dome volcanoes are | explosive |
| Nova Rupta | Alaska, dome |
| Why are shield volcanoes flat-sided? | low viscosity can spread and flowys a long way unlike high viscosity that does not really flow, piles up. |
| Fissure eruption | basalt pours out for long cracks |
| Strato Cones (composite) | explosive, steep |
| Mt. Fuji | Strato Cone |
| Caldera` | explosive BIG DADDY OF ALL ERUPTIONS!!! |
| Kracatoa | Indonesia, caldera |
| Tambora | caldera, indonesia |
| Crater lake | oregon, caldera |
| Yellow Stone | wyoming, caldera |
| Mt. St. Helens date - | Sunday, May 18th, 1980 @ 8:32 a.m. |
| Hazard mitigation | avoid or reduce damage from a disaster |
| astral projection | A term used by occultists, spiritualists and theosophists for the out of body experience. It is believed to result when the astral body separates from the physical body. |
| chakras | Energy centers throughout the body responsible for the condition of your mind, body and spirit. |
| out of body experience | a sensation of consciousness leaving the physical body |
| extraterrestrial | beyond earth |
| flying saucer | an (apparently) flying object whose nature is unknown |
| werewolf | a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf |
| witch | a female sorcerer or magician |
| king | a male sovereign |
| mustache | an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip |
| invulnerable | not able to be wounded or hurt; shielded against attack |
| execute | kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment |
| twist | form into a spiral shape |
| gravitron | ride that holds you against a wall as it spins |
| superhuman | having powers above normal humans |
| delirium | a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations; also the name of a ride at kings island that swings and spins(see picture) |
| mindwarp | ride located at fantasy island that goes upside down, spins, and has a surprise in store towards the end...this guy thinks he's riding it! |
| ufo | Unidentified flying object; also a ride at darien lake that spins standing people up sideways |
| viper | venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw; also a rollercoaster at darien lake |
| rollercoaster | an exciting ride in an amusement park, which is like a fast train. |
| deep diving | diving to deep places under water |
| freediving | breathold diving |
| pranayama | Breath awareness and breathing techniques. |
| maniac | an insane person |
| monolith | a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk) |
| hotel | building people stay at overnight (you can see one from the top of the highest rollercoaster at darien lake) |
| lucid dreaming | Awareness that a dream is a dream while it is happening |
| sea monster | a monster that lives under the sea |
| warrior | someone engaged in or experienced in warfare that may kill a monster such as this one |
| sword | a cutting or thrusting weapon with a long blade |
| wizard | one who practices magic or sorcery |
| katana | This sword is not the same sword as what a ninja would use, though very similar. They share the same name, but the normal katana is made for Samurai. The ninja katana had a much wider guard so it could be used to be stepped on to climb. Some swords held h |
| sewer | a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water |
| sorcerer | n, a person who practices black magic, a wizard |
| mechanical ventilation | mechanical breathing using a ventilator |
| airway pressure release ventilation | Spontaneous breaths at elevated pressure with short intermittent decreases in pressure to zero or 90% of CPAP. |
| book of shadows | A book of records; Records your personal journey on your Path. |
| sigil | a seal, sign, or signature. A symbol used to represent a spiritual force, such as an angel, archangel, or a divine name of God. Any name or word can be made into a sigil. |
| amon | a grand marquis of heck in demonology(the picture is scary, just like him) |
| Avnas | great president of heck |
| alastor | n. An avenging deity or spirit, the masculine personification of Nemesis, frequently evoked in Greek tragedy. |
| mammon | (New Testament) a personification of wealth and avarice as an evil spirit |
| bune | grand duke of heck |
| belphegor | The demon of Ingenious Discoveries and Wealth |
| incubus | a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women |
| succubus | a female demon believed to have sexual intercourse with sleeping men |
| abigor | Rides a horse and carries a scepter and lance. In Hell he commands sixty legions of devils |
| arioch | one of the fallen angels |
| behemoth | huge creature; something of monstrous size or power |
| azazel | Scapegoat/Desert Demon |
| agares | duke demon that rules eastside heck |
| asmodeus | was the demon who kept killing sarah's husbands. is a king of demons mostly known from the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit. |
| cambion | Medieval folklore) - Hybrid between a human and an incubus or succubus |
| abraxas | A God known to mystics in ancient times who contains both good and evil aspects. Abraxas captures Sinclair's imagination more than the Christian God, who is only a God of the good, the holy. The later part of Sinclair's preparatory school years are spent |
| controlled mechanical ventilation | patient does not participate in ventilations, useful in apneic or heavily sedated patients, patients must be incapable of initiating breaths, rarely used |
| hydrox | diving breathing gas of mostly hydrogen; also a brand of cookie???? |
| sauna | a Finnish steam bath |
| rebreather | The system used when scuba diving that recycles the air breathed back into the tank for further use. |
| spa | a place of business with equipment and facilities for exercising and improving physical fitness |
| blackdamp | A term generally applied to carbon dioxide, especially in mines in large amounts to make u pass out |
| damp | a slight wetness; an asphyxiant atmosphere as in a mine when the air settles in certain places |
| miasma | a thick vaporous atmosphere, often noxious. |
| vapor | describes the gaseous state of a substance that is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature |
| coal | a solid, hard black substance that burns and gives off heat. Coal is composed mostly of carbon. It is formed from partly decayed vegetable matter under great pressure and heat in the earth. |
| hypoventilation | deficient movement of air into and out of the lungs, causing hypercapnia |
| hypercapnia | excessive level of carbon dioxide in the blood |
| moist | damp or slightly wet |
| mucus | a thick, slippery substance produced by the body |
| aerobic | process that requires oxygen |
| diaphragm | (anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities |
| inspiration | the act of inhaling; an idea |
| breath | the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing |
| tidal volume | Amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs during a normal breath |
| breathing | the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation |
| ventilation | the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air |
| gas exchange | breathing, transport of gases, and exchange of gases with tissue cells; Provides O2 for cellular respiration and removes its waste product, CO2 |
| surfactant | a substance capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved |
| restrictive lung disease | disease of the lung that causes a decrease in lung volumes |
| alveoli | tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood |
| inhalation | the act of taking in air as the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward(hard to do with a wet towel on your face) |
| bradypnea | slow respiratory rate, usually below 10 respirations per minute |
| slow breathing | APPROXIMATELY 6 TO 8 BREATHS PER MINUTE |
| Performed at approximately one half the normal breathing rate (number of breaths per minute divided by 2): IN-2-3-4/OUT-2-3-4/IN-2-3-4/OUT-2-3-4 ... | |
| atelectasis | collapse of alveoli, preventing the normal respiratory exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. |
| respiration | process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing |
| agonal breathing | irregular, gasping breaths that precede apnea and death |
| pharynx | Throat; passageway for food to the esophagus and air to the larynx |
| larynx | voice box; passageway for air moving from pharynx to trachea; contains vocal cords |
| respiratory | pertaining to respiration |
| tertiary bronchi | branches of the secondary bronchi that divide into bronchioles; also called segmental bronchi |
| cyanosis | a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes |
| bronchiole | any of the smallest bronchial ducts |
| pyothorax | pus in the chest cavity |
| hypoxemia | deficient amount of oxygen in the blood |
| bronchoscopy | visual examination of the bronchi |
| external respiration | Movement of oxygen from the lungs to the blood and of carbon dioxide from the blood to the lungs |
| lips | fleshy structures surrounding the mouth |
| lack of oxygen | Without Oxygen the body uses Anaerobic respiration which results in the accumulation of Lactic Acid in the muscle tissue. This is the muscle fatigue during exercise. The Lactic Acid usually stays in the muscle tissue for 30 - 60 minutes. |
| lungs | two spongy organs, located in the thoracic cavity enclosed by the diaphragm and rib cage, responsible for respiration |
| trachea | membranous tube with cartilaginous rings that conveys inhaled air from the larynx to the bronchi |
| rhonchus | a sound like whistling or snoring that is heard with a stethoscope during expiration as air passes through obstructed channels |
| nasal turbinates | protrude from each lateral wall into breathing passages, increases mucosal surface. under each one is a meatus that drains secretions of sinuses and tears |
| stertor | the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound |
| bronchial tree | branched airways that lead from the trachea to the microscopic air sacs called alveoli |
| aspiration | a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath |
| pneumothorax | abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung |
| bronchorrhea | an excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi |
| diarrhea | Frequent passage of loose, watery stools |
| pulmonary edema | fluid accumulation in the alveoli and bronchioles |
| sleep apnea | apnea that occurs during sleep |
| wheezing | relating to breathing with a whistling sound |
| tracheal intubation | Insertion of a tube into the trachea to allow airflow |
| spirometer | a measuring instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs |
| bronchospasm | a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy |
| anoxia | severe hypoxia(you wouldn't write very well if at all) |
| hypoxia | lack of oxygen |
| asphyxia | Condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen |
| pulse oximeter | an external monitor placed on the patient's finger or earlobe to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood |
| nasal cavity | the cavity behind the nose and above the roof of the mouth that filters air and moves mucous and inhaled contaminants outward and away form the lungs. |
| pleural effusion | Fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs and makes breathing difficult. |
| breathlessness | loss of breath, as from excitement, anticipation, or tension |
| phlegm | thick mucus secreted by the tissues lining the respiratory passages |
| carbon monoxide poisoning | a toxic condition that results from inhaling and absorbing carbon monoxide gas |
| control of respiration | high levels of CO2, (not low levels of O2) single for rapid breathing. |
| CO2 builds up, carbonic anhydrase iniaites reaction producing proton that binds to chemoreceptor signaling to brain to breathe! | |
| anaerobic respiration | Respiration in the absence of oxygen. This produces lactic acid. |
| respirator | a protective mask with a filter |
| breath of air | Breath of fresh air |
| gas mask | a device worn over one's mouth and nose, and sometimes eyes, to allow one to breathe without being exposed to dangerous chemicals in the air |
| bad smell | stench |
| stink | a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant |
| noxious | harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant |
| afterdamp | a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine |
| afterlife | a life believed to follow death |
| dark matter | (cosmology) a hypothetical form of matter that is believed to make up 90 percent of the matter in the universe |
| nostradamus | French astrologer who wrote cryptic predictions whose interpretations are still being debated (1503-1566) |
| respiratory system | the system for taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide |
| respiratory acidosis | acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia) |
| respiratory disease | a disease affecting the respiratory system |
| permanent seal | everlasting seal on something, in the ground perhaps |
| helium dilution | a patient exhales forcefully, then inhales a known concentration of Helium gas for several minutes; the concentration of Helium becomes equal in the lungs and the spirometer; volume and concentration of Helium in the exhaled gas is then measured |
| nava | NG tube that can detect diaphragm action |
| pulmonary hygiene | deep breathing and inspirometer |
| phrenic | of or relating to the diaphragm |
| ore | a metal-bearing mineral valuable enough to be mined |
| vital capacity | the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (usually tested with a spirometer) |
| parietal pleura | pleura that lines the inner chest walls and covers the diaphragm |
| warm air | The secondary purposes of the upper passageways of the respiratory system are to do this |
| intrapleural pressure | the pressure between the two pleural layers in the pleural cavity, which is always subatmospheric; also called intrathoracic pressure |
| tube | conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases |
| draw slate | A soft slate, shale, or rock from approximately 1 cm to 10 cm thick and located immediately above certain coal seams which falls quite easily when the coal support is withdrawn. |
| shale | a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay |
| coal seam | coal that is found under ground in large areas in a horizontal band. |
| mine | excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted |
| hypopnea | -Reduction in airflow between 4%-50% with 4% drop in SpO2 or 3 second arousal |
| -Greater than50% reduction is an Apnea | |
| sound wave | (acoustics) a wave that transmits sound |
| spasm | (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel) |
| astral plane | an intermediate and invisible level of reality between the physical plane and higher, more divine realms. It is the common boundary between the individual and noumenal reality. A non-physical level of existence which is the basis of the physical plane. Th |
| precognition | knowledge of an event before it occurs |
| frighten | cause fear in |
| sacred | made or declared or believed to be holy |
| robotlike | like the unthinking functioning of a machine |
| drift diving | when the current carries a diver through the water |
| mausoleum | a large burial chamber, usually above ground |
| tomb | a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone) |
| bloop | a blue blob |
| flume | watercourse that consists of an open artificial chute filled with water for power or for carrying logs |
| flump | dull heavy thud |
| blot | a blemish made by dirt |
| dishwater | water in which dishes and cooking utensils are washed |
| superbubble | essentially a giant interstellar bubble, formed when the shock waves of many individual bubbles merge to form a single giant shock wave. |
| baluster | an upright suppot made in a variety of turned forms |
| rejoice | to express great joy |
| exhilirate | To excite |
| lava flow | the area covered by lava as it pours out of a volcano's vent |
| coulee | a deep ravine or gulch, usually dry, that has been formed by running water |
| immaterial | not consisting of matter |
| astronaut | a person trained to travel in a spacecraft |
| blanket | bedding that keeps a person warm in bed |
| flute | a high-pitched woodwind instrument |
| piccolo | A small flute sounding an octave higher than the ordinary flute. |
| mechanism | the technical aspects of doing something |
| heaven | any place of complete bliss and delight and peace |
| purgatory | (theology) in Roman Catholic theology the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited torment to expiate their sins |
| cheyne-stokes respiration | pattern of breathing characterized by a gradual increase of depth and sometimes rate to a maximum level, followed by a decrease, resulting in apnea |
| ave | greetings |
| poo | Slimy brown stuff |
| defecation | the elimination of fecal waste through the anus |
| oobe | out of body experience. |
| pong | first video arcade game released in 1972 |
| dungeon | underground room in fortress often used to keep prisoners |
| transcendental | supernatural; going beyond ordinary experience or belief |
| underwater | beneath the surface of the water |
| aquanaut | an underwater swimmer equipped with a face mask and foot fins and either a snorkel or an air cylinder |
| outer space | any location outside the Earth's atmosphere |
| spacesuit | a pressure suit worn by astronauts while in outer space |
| gravity hill | illusion of stuff rolling uphill |
| nebula | a large cloud of dust and gas that can break apart into smaller pieces and form stars |
| mysophilia | abnormal attraction to filth |
| lachanophilia | veggie fetish |
| chirophilia | a liking for hands |
| mask | a protective covering worn over the face |
| pupaphilia | likes to play with puppets |
| marmoset | small soft-furred South American and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails |
| hygrophilia | loves damps |
| acetylene | a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis |
| emery | a hard gary-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite |
| captain america | Captain America was the alter ego of Steve Rogers, a frail young man who was enhanced to the peak of human perfection by an experimental serum in order to aid the United States war effort. Captain America wears a costume that bears an American flag motif, |
| poison ivy | dermatitis resulting from contact with the poison ivy plant |
| pantheism | the doctrine or belief that God is the universe and its phenomena (taken or conceived of as a whole) or the doctrine that regards the universe as a manifestation of God |
| oriental orthodoxy | Made up of groups that rejected the council of Chalcedon. Claims that jesus has only one nature, blending the human and the divine. |
| mormonism | Founded by Joseph Smith, who claimed he was visited by God, and in 1830 he published a document called The Book of Mormon. He said it was a translation of a set of gold tablets he had found in the hills of New York, revealed to him by an angel of God. |
| polynesia | Islands contained in a rough triangle whose points lie in Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island |
| mythology | a body of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works |
| falun dafa | is a spiritual discipline founded in China by Li Hongzhi. The teachings deal with issues such as "cultivation of virtue and character", "moral standards for different levels", and "salvation of all sentient beings." |
| juche | North Korea's forced reverence of its dictator., Absolute loyalty to the leader of North Korea and the Party, emphasizing Korean military and economic self-reliance. |
| lenape | Native Americans in Pennsylvania which made a treaty with William Penn; also known as Leni Lenape and Delaware tribe |
| finnish sauna | 176-194 F |
| 50-60% humidity | |
| 2-3 periods of 10-15 mins | |
| cold immersion | |
| judaism | A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament. |
| mohism | A belief that universal love will end social problems and that partiality is the source of all problems |
| seid | you all are sososo silly |
| maori | indigenous people of New Zealand |
| inuit | Inuit simply means "people." Inuit were earlier known by Europeans as "Eskimos" |
| law of one | There is but one law, one mind, one principle, one substance in the universe, and I am one with all that is. |
| haida | a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians who lived on the Pacific coast of British Columbia and southwestern Alaska |
| abenaki | Means "People of the dawn." Every Abenaki is a Wabanaki, but not every Wabanaki is an Abenaki. |
| voodoo | a religious cult practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries (especially Haiti) |
| druidry | Ireland's original religion involving nature and trees |
| seneca | a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living in New York state south of Lake Ontario |
| theism | belief in God |
| smartism | Hindu religious community that emphasizes choice in worship of the manifestations of God and emphasizes the teachings of Vedic texts |
| neo-druidism | modern spirituality promoting worship of nature |
| Baha'i faith | a world religion that understands Bahu u llah to be the most recent messenger of unity, people, and oneness of the human family and oneness of relgion. Founded a century and a half agao, it is the fastest growing world religion with more than 5 million fo |
| judeo-paganism | jewish worship of false gods |
| matrixism | religion based on matrix films |
| chippewa | a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior |
| hubble constant | (cosmology) the ratio of the speed of recession of a galaxy (due to the expansion of the universe) to its distance from the observer |
| eclipse | one celestial body obscures another |
| neutrino | an elementary particle with zero charge and zero mass |
| gravity | (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe |
| invert | turn inside out or upside down |
| Hades | (religion) the world of the dead |
| underworld | a world beneath or below the normal world |
| goblin | (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings |
| God | the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe |
| annoy | to bother; to make angry by repeated noise or action |
| radiation | energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles |
| hoopla | bustling excitement or activity, or commotion |
| flood | become filled to overflowing |
| deluge | fill or cover completely, usually with water |
| zip-line | a cable suspended above an incline to which a pulley and harness are attached for a rider |
| basement | the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level |
| bedpan | a shallow vessel used by a bedridden patient for defecation and urination |
| steam | water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere |
| hiss | move with a whooshing sound |
| fetid | offensively malodorous |
| foul-smell | a very bad smell; a disgusting smell |
| swim | travel through water |
| Atlantis | according to legend, an island in the Atlantic Ocean that Plato said was swallowed by an earthquake |
| larva | the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose |
| consciousness | a person's subjective experience of the world and the mind |
| galaxy | (astronomy) a collection of star systems |
| supermassive black hole | Giant black hole, with a mass millions to billions of times that of our Sun, thought to reside in the centers of many galaxies and to power active galactic nuclei. |
| spiral | ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center |
| mole | small velvety-furred burrowing mammal having small eyes and fossorial forefeet |
| nasty | disgustingly dirty |
| sphincter | a ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening |
| sump | a well or other hole in which water has collected |
| cesspool | an underground reservoir for liquid waste |
| tornado | a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground |
| waterspout | a tornado passing over water and picking up a column of water and mist |
| backdraft | The sudden explosive ignition of fire gases when oxygen is introduced into a superheated space previously deprived of oxygen. |
| cluck | the sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks) |
| Plutinos | small planets in oort cloud |
| duduk | Armenian wind instrument |
| cantata | a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text |
| Mintaka | Star forming right end of Orion's belt |
| shampoo | cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair |
| confined space | A work area large enough for a person to work, but arranged in such a way that an employee must physically enter the space to perform work. A confined space has a limited or restricted means of entry and exit. It is not designed for continuous work. Tanks |
| cubby | cubbyhole, a small room |
| cave diving | to go underwater for long periods of time and explore caves, or deep holes, in the ocean or sea |
| falling | coming down freely under the influence of gravity |
| drop tower ride | where your legs dangle from the seat as you go up a tower and then are dropped from up high at the top |
| splotch | an irregularly shaped spot |
| ineffable | defying expression or description |
| wiggle | move to and fro |
| twiddle | Turn in a twisting or spinning motion |
| hatha yoga | yogic exercises (popular in the West) that combine difficult postures (which force the mind to withdraw from the outside world) with controlled breathing |
| retroflex | pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back toward the hard palate |
| daze | confusion characterized by lack of clarity |
| launch track | at this part the roller coaster suddenly speeds up rapidly |
| nausea | disgust so strong it makes you feel sick |
| vomit | eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth |
| praise | offering words of homage as an act of worship |
| worship | adoration and honor given to God, which is the first act of the virtue of religion |
| hymn | a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation) |
| song | the act of singing |
| glide | move smoothly and effortlessly |
| symbolism | a system of symbols and symbolic representations |
| tuchus | A Yiddish word meaning "rear end" |
| rear end | the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on |
| buttcrack | crack of the rear end of an organism |
| supergirl | Kara Zor-el |
| pit | a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it |
| trench | any long ditch cut in the ground |
| excavate | remove the inner part or the core of |
| carnival | a traveling show with rides and games |
| digital | of a circuit or device that represents magnitudes in digits |
| snort | make a snorting sound by exhaling hard |
| petulant | easily irritated or annoyed |
| bra | an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts |
| bizarre | conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual |
| passageway | a path or channel through which something may pass |
| gibberish | nonsense; unintelligible speech |
| caw | to caw like a crow |
| nimble | moving quickly and lightly |
| bugle | a brass instrument without valves |
| saxhorn | any of a family of brass wind instruments that resemble a bugle with valves |
| extrasensory perception | an ability to gain information by some means other than the ordinary senses |
| starship | a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction) |
| spacecraft | a craft capable of traveling in outer space |
| solar system | a group of objects in space that move around a central star |
| distortion | an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image |
| non-ionizing radiation | Forms of radiant energy such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared light, and ordinary light that do not have enough energy to cause ionization of atoms in living tissue |
| bullcrap | feces of bulls |
| infinity | Endless or unlimited space, time, or distance |
| terminal velocity | the constant maximum velocity reached by a body falling through the atmosphere under the attraction of gravity |
| free-fall | the motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity |
| gist | the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience |
| kobold | spirit of the mines |
| transmutation | an act that changes the form or character or substance of something |
| gabble | rapid and indistinct speech |
| silly | lacking seriousness |
| awesome | causing a feeling of wonder, fear, and respect |
| wavy | having wrinkles or waves |
| chitter | make high-pitched sounds, as of birds |
| chirp | make high-pitched sounds |
| crotch | the angle formed by the inner sides of the legs where they join the human trunk |
| dirge | a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person |
| funky smell | the smell of something gross |
| prayer | the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving) |
| mud bath | a bath in warm mud |
| mutant | (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration |
| thrill | feel sudden intense sensation or emotion |
| chisel | to cut, pare, shape, etc. with a tool for that purpose |
| gad | to move about, travel, usually in a kind of aimless way |
| mummification | embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy |
| serenade | a musical composition in several movements |
| amusement ride | device that moves you in fun ways |
| changeling | a child of fairies or elves secret ly inchanged in infancy for a human child |
| viscous | having a relatively high resistance to flow |
| gooey | soft and sticky |
| unibrow | one long eyebrow that runs across the entire forehead |
| croon | sing softly |
| anus | excretory opening at the end of the alimentary canal |
| dunny | toilet, outhouse |
| outhouse | a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate |
| holy | belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power |
| panting | breathing hard |
| underwater diving | swimming down under the water |
| jump | move forward by leaps and bounds |
| squeal | make a long loud high sound or cry |
| singsong | informal group singing of popular songs |
| urination | process of expelling urine; also called micturition |
| spank | a slap with the flat of the hand |
| bellow | make a loud noise, as of animal |
| deep voice | A deep voice is low. |
| lick | touching with the tongue |
| spin | revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis |
| whirl | the act of rotating rapidly |
| commode | a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination |
| moldy | mildewy, overgrown with mold, musty with age or decay |
| terrain | An area of land; a region |
| otherworldly | more concerned with the spirit or mind than with material things |
| quiver | an almost pleasurable sensation of fright |
| percolate | cause (a solvent) to pass through a permeable substance in order to extract a soluble constituent |
| fountain | a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water |
| wipe | the act of rubbing or wiping |
| towel | a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping |
| mystical | having a spiritual sense or importance beyond human understanding |
| sag | droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness |
| droop | hang loosely |
| cleavage | the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman's breasts) |
| snot | nasal mucus |
| sewage | the water and human wastes that are washed down sinks, toilets, and showers |
| climbing harness | harness used when rock climbing |
| deviate | (v.) to turn aside; to stray from a norm; (n.) one who departs from a norm; (adj.) differing from a norm, heterodox, unconventional. |
| ichthys | "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior." |
| snazzy | flashily stylish |
| Vulgate | the Latin edition of the Bible translated from Hebrew and Greek mainly by St. Jerome at the end of the 4th century |
| vulgar | conspicuously and tastelessly indecent |
| free climbing | Type of sport climbing were climber uses NO safety ropes |
| Vomit Comet | a spaceship that they use to let astronauts used to free fall |
| weightless | having little or no weight or apparent gravitational pull |
| vertical | at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line |
| dehumanization | the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities |
| beak | horny projecting mouth of a bird |
| pecking | hitting with a beak |
| dowdy | poorly dressed, shabby; lacking smartness and good taste |
| banya | A cleaning ritual that begins by warming up in a sauna heated to around 200°F. Then they move into a steam room, where they use birch twigs to ease the muscles and perfume the body. After spending time in the steam room, many bathers plunge into a icy col |
| peacefulness | a state that is calm and tranquil |
| Camelot | (Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom |
| rocking chair | a chair mounted on rockers |
| plunge | a steep and rapid fall |
| immerse | to cover with liquid |
| hideous | so extremely ugly as to be terrifying |
| mawkish | sickeningly sentimental |
| insipid | not pleasing to the sense of taste |
| hoot | a loud raucous cry (as of an owl) |
| puff | forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth |
| optical illusion | an optical phenomenon that results in a false or deceptive visual impression |
| goetia | derived from a word that means "howling." Part of the grimoire known as The Lesser Key of Solomon, with instructions for the evocation of spirits. |
| nose | the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract |
| nebulizer | pumps air or oxygen through a liquid medicine to turn it into a vapor, which is then inhaled by the patient via a face mask or mouthpiece |
| Hosanna | a cry of praise or adoration (to God) |
| testament | a profession of belief |
| loop | a flight maneuver |
| buxom | (of a woman's body) having a large bosom and pleasing curves |
| windsurfing | the sport on riding on water on a sailboard |
| oxygen level | oxygen concentration in the given blood sample/ |
| oxygen capacity of the blood | |
| sick joke | a joke in bad taste |
| cross | a cross as an emblem of Christianity |
| fitness | ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment |
| vienna horn | wind instrument from vienna? |
| exuberant | full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy |
| scurf | scaly or shredded dry skin |
| canker sore | ulcers, chiefly of the mouth and lips |
| stratosphere | the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere |
| rind | thick and firm outer coat or covering |
| deuterocanon | From the Greek meaning "second canon," refers to the fourteen books or parts of books included in the Septuagint edition but not in the Hebrew bible (Tanakh). Deuterocanonical works include Judith, Tobit, and the Wisdom of Solomon. |
| megastructure | is a very large manmade object, though the limits of precisely how large this is vary considerably. |
| snuffle | the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested) |
| chatter | noisy talk |
| gab | light informal conversation for social occasions |
| piton | a metal spike with a hole for a rope |
| fedora | felt hat with a creased crown |
| lip gloss | a cosmetic used to give shine, and often a tint, to the lips. |
| armageddon | (New Testament) the scene of the final battle between the kings of the Earth at the end of the world |
| trombone | a brass instrument consisting of a long tube whose length can be varied by a U-shaped slide |
| crater | a bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite or bomb |
| shimmer | a weak and tremulous light |
| hypocaust | an ancient roman central heating system using hot air ducts in the floors of the building |
| tepidarium | the moderately warm room in ancient roman baths. |
| confound | be confusing or perplexing to |
| booger | dried nasal mucus |
| grace | (Christian theology) the free and unmerited favor or beneficence of God |
| human feces | 50% bacteria |
| last judgment | (New Testament) day of the Last Judgment when God will decree the fates of all men according to the good and evil of their earthly lives |
| extraterrestrial being | a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere |
| close encounter | contact between a human being and a UFO |
| hydrotherapy | the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease |
| drench | to wet thoroughly, to soak |
| mist | a thin fog with condensation near the ground |
| spiracle | small opening located along the side of the body through which air enters and leaves the body of many terrestrial arthropods |
| noctilucent cloud | nighttime illuminant - form at high elevations |
| high altitude | Environmental causes of hypoxia |
| ectoplasm | (spiritualism) a substance supposed to emanate from the body of the medium during a trance |
| exhaust fumes | gases ejected from an engine as waste products |
| pit toilet | like an outhouse; you poop into a hole |
| zoom | move with a low humming noise |
| gas van | experiment of killing by gas. Euthanasia centers take cylinders of carbon monoxide and uses them. They use a shortcut, using exhaust gas. One of the scientist goes to eastern front, puts unfit Germans into a room and stick hoses to exhaust pipe and into t |
| atmospheric diving suit | special kind of air in a diving suit to make the diver not have to decompress |
| forehead | the part of the face above the eyes |
| wrinkly | marked with wrinkles or furrows |
| paean | a formal expression of praise |
| malodorous | ill-smelling; stinking; fetid; unpleasantly odorous |
| raspberry | to stick out your tongue and go "ptth" |
| giggle | to laugh in a silly or uncontrolled way |
| giddy | having or causing a whirling sensation |
| buddy diving | to dive with a friend |
| flower of life | a specific spiritual symbol which is shown here |
| lingerie | women's underwear and nightclothes |
| runoff | water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground |
| solid waste | Non-liquid, non-soluable materials ranging from municipal garbage to sewage sludge; agricultural refuse; and mining residues. |
| hourglass corset | a type of corset |
| partial pressure | the contribution each gas in a mixture of gases makes to the total pressure |
| pleural sac | Double-walled sac covering the outer surface of both lungs |
| parietal pleura | pleura that lines the inner chest walls and covers the diaphragm |
| visceral pleura | pleura that covers the lungs |
| intrapleural fluid | thin fluid film in thoracic cavity between pleura lining the inner wall of thoracic cage and pleura covering lungs |
| respiratory membrane | aka air-blood barrier, the fusing of the alveolar and capillary walls and the fused basal laminas. Gas exchange occurs across this membrane. Oxygen passes from the alveolar air to the capillary blood and carbon dioxide leaving the capillary blood enter th |
| pip | peak inspiratory pressure |
| thoracic wall | surrounds the lungs and contains the intrapleural fluid. It serves as a protective layer and minimizes the friction of the expansion of the lungs |
| sputum | mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth |
| lung compliance | lungs can be expanded "stretchiness". The greater the compliance the more the lung expands and gives rise to diaphragm |
| lung elasticity | refers to tendancy of the lungs to return to their original position |
| forced exhalation | actively decrease the volume of the chest cavity even more (quickly and/or powerfully) by contracting muscles that lower the ribcage and compress the abdomen. |
| example- blowing up a balloon, shouting, coughing, or sneezing | |
| lung volumes | discrete quantities of air that the respiratory system can hold |
| diffusion capacity | - it is the ability to transfer gas from alveolus to the blood. |
| - dependent on the pressure gradient between alveolus and the blood | |
| - it is dependent on the surface area you need to diffuse across as well as the thickness of the membrane you need to pass | |
| - it is a conductance. Kind of like the size of the pipe you need to pump through gas | |
| alveolar ventilation | The volume of air that reaches the alveoli. It is determined by subtracting the amount of dead space air from the tidal volume. |
| minute ventilation | the total volume of air inhaled and exhaled each minute; equal to respiratory rate multiplied by tidal volume |
| total lung capacity | The maximal volume of air that the lungs can contain. Total lung capacity is the sum of the vital capacity and the residual volume, and is typically about 6000 mL (6L). |
| residual volume | The amount of air that remains in the lungs after a person exhales as forcefully as he or she can |
| functional residual capacity | the volume of air left in the lungs after a normal exhalation |
| oxygen saturation | Point at which hemoglobin is saturated by O2. |
| monolith | a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk) |
| levitation | the act of raising (a body) from the ground by presumably spiritualistic means |
| contaminated | rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution |
| whirlpool | a powerful circular current of water (usually the resulting of conflicting tides) |
| washtub | a tub in which clothes or linens can be washed |
| manned maneuvering unit | powered backpack that allows an astronaut to travel freely in space |
| oxygen pressure | The amount of oxygen in either air or blood |
| actuator | Device used to generate signals that make devices move, A device that transfers fluid or electrical energy into mechanical energy. |
| life support system | A system that provides everything needed to stay alive |
| molecular diffusion | Molecules drift from regions of high concentration to regions of lower concentration. |
| stoma | a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass |
| epithelium | cells covering external and internal surfaces of the body |
| squamous | Flat |
| respiratory tract | the passageway that makes breathing possible |
| discontinuous gas exchange | A ventilatory pattern seen in some insects in which prolonged periods of apnea are followed by brief but rapid ventilation of the tracheal system. |
| respiratory acidosis | A drop in blood pH due to hypoventilation (too little breathing) and a resulting accumulation of Co2. |
| extracorporeal membrane oxygenation | blood leaves the body enters the heart-lung machine where it is oxygenated and then returns to a blood vessel to circulate through the bloodstream |
| respiratory failure | a condition in which the level of oxygen in the blood becomes dangerously low or the level of carbon dioxide becomes dangerously high |
| turbellaria | free-living flatworms |
| Intamin AG | Roller coaster and amusement ride company |
| thrill ride | exciting and maybe scary amusement ride |
| drop zone | a place where skydivers can jump; also the name of a drop ride at paramount parks |
| astral body | A term used by occultists, spiritualists and theosophists to refer to a supposed "double" of the person's physical body. The astral body is believed to be separable from the physical body during astral projection (out of body experience) and at death. See |
| bi-location | the ability to exist simultaneously in two locations |
| spirit walking | going to the spirit world and possibly interacting with it |
| near-death-experience | An altered state of consciousness reported after close brush with death |
| spirit world | referring to an afterlife, or place of residence for those who have passed, or other supernatural beings |
| subtle body | the psycho-physical circuitry of a human being through which the life force flows. Energy blue-print for the physical body. Sometimes called the astral body, etheric double, or body of light. |
| meditation | (religion) contemplation of spiritual matters (usually on religious or philosophical subjects) |
| sleep paralysis | A temporary condition in which a person is unable to move upon awakening in the morning or during the night. |
| apparitional | like or being a phantom |
| doppelganger | a ghostly double of a living person that haunts its living counterpart |
| silver cord | the emotional bond between a mother and her offspring; also the cord that connects our astral body to the physical (it is invisible) |
| etheric body | Seven layers of energy surrounding the body |
| trance | a state of mind in which consciousness is fragile and voluntary action is poor or missing |
| affectionate | gentle and loving |
| tactile hallucination | A hallucination involving the perception of being touched or of something being under one's skin. The most common tactile hallucinations are the sensation of electric shocks and formication (the sensation of something creeping or crawling on or under the |
| soul retrieval | when pieces of your soul break off and you have a spiritualist retrieve those pieces for you |
| teleportation | a hypothetical mode of instantaneous transportation |
| hug | a tight or amorous embrace |
| soggy | soaked with moisture |
| raw sewage | Sewage with no treatment whatsoever |
| crazed | driven insane |
| insane | very extremely silly to the point where you make yourself look abnormal |
| deranged | driven mad |
| underground mine | mine below surface of Earth |
| coal dust | pollutant related to coal mining, which causes black lung disease |
| toilet | bathroom |
| end times | the end of the world, as prophesied in the Bible |
| bubble bath | a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water |
| premillennialism | Believes that the political kingdom of Christ will be inaugurated by Christ's physical return to earth |
| o believes that the Millennium will be a time when God fulfills a number of promises to the nation/people of Israel | |
| o views was most widely held during the early centuries of the Church | |
| o believes that the sacrifices are a memorial of Christ's sacrifice at his first coming. | |
| fatal hilarity | the rare case of laughing to death |
| air pollution | the contamination of the atmosphere by the introduction of pollutants from human and natural sources |
| sawdust | fine particles of wood made by sawing wood |
| trash | dispose of (something useless or old) |
| rasp | utter or speak with a grating or harsh sound; also short for blowing a raspberry |
| ruckus | a noisy commotion or disturbance |
| brouhaha | loud confused noise from many sources |
| howl | laugh unrestrainedly and heartily |
| susurrate | to issue soft noises such as whispers |
| jibber | to speack quickly without making sense |
| screech | utter a harsh abrupt scream |
| extrude | form or shape by forcing through an opening |
| fluff | poofy farting; nice material as of a pillow |
| flyblown | spoiled and covered with eggs and larvae of flies |
| slimy | covered with or resembling slime |
| gruesome | horrible, revolting, ghastly |
| dreadful | causing fear or dread or terror |
| fulsome | so excessive as to be disgusting |
| scatological | dealing pruriently with excrement and excretory functions |
| muck | any thick messy substance |
| rebarbative | disgusting/offensive |
| overripe | passed beyond ripeness toward decay |
| icky | soft and sticky |
| yucky | disgusting or unpleasant: |
| a yucky green colour | |
| noisome | offensively malodorous |
| atrocious | provoking horror |
| scabby | covered with scabs |
| unmentionable | unsuitable or forbidden as a topic of conversation |
| nefarious | wicked, depraved, devoid of moral standards |
| reprehensible | deserving blame or punishment |
| unspeakable | defying expression or description |
| cosmic | inconceivably extended in space or time |
| slosh | walk through mud or mire |
| putrid | in an advanced state of decomposition and having a foul odor |
| gooey | soft and sticky |
| mush | any soft or soggy mass |
| stale air | oxygen poor air that is trapped in the lungs. This stale air is typically equivalent to about one third of the air inhaled in a normal breath. |
| rift | a narrow fissure in rock |
| breathless | tending to cause suspension of regular breathing |
| Jacobin | a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution |
| Bolshevik | a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party |
| magical realism | A genre of fiction in which elements of fantasy, myth, or the supernatural are included in a narrative that is otherwise objective and realistic. |
| histamine | amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels |
| buffer zone | a neutral area between two hostile forces |
| Kussmaul breathing | hyperventilation that accompanies metabolic acidosis in which the body attempts to compensate (give off excess body acids) by blowing off carbon dioxide through deep and rapid breathing |
| abdominal breathing | another term for diaphragmatic breathing |
| liquid breathing | -breathing fluourcarbon exposed to pure O2 at 1 atm |
| -liquids have greater density & viscosity than air -> increased work of breathing | |
| -can have adequate oxygenation of arterial blood, but difficult to eliminate CO2 | |
| -animals develop CO2 retention and acidosis | |
| circular breathing | A technique used, particularly in Didjeridu playing, to maintain a continuous |
| exhaled airflow by pushing air out the mouth while breathing in through the nose. | |
| mouth breathing | A process of inspiration and expiration of air through the oral cavity; leads to localized gingival inflammation and also associated with higher levels of plaque and gingivitis |
| abnormal breathing | breathing that is different than usual |
| solar wind | continuous stream of high-energy particles released into space in all direction from the sun's corona |
| alveolar duct | This structure is the duct between the bronchiole and the alveoli. As with the bronchiole, it lacks cartilaginous rings and cilia. The thin epithelial tube has abundant capillaries surrounding it as well as alveoli attached to the walls. At its terminus i |
| anaerobe | any organism that is able to live without oxygen |
| respiratory zone | Includes the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli, is the only site of gas exchange. |
| thoracic cavity | the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart |
| gasping | out of breath |
| contactee | friendly alien encounters, aliens=misunderstood |
| fly ash | a powdery material collected in the air pollution control equipment (scrubber) after combustion in a waste combustion facility. |
| hammerhead | medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head |
| butyric acid | common name of butanoic acid |
| Dormant | volcano not able to currently erupt |
| Active | volcano that is able to erupt |
| Magma | molten rock material under the surface of the earth |
| Lava | molten rock material above the surface of the earth |
| Mt. Kilauea | world's most active volcano |
| Novarupta | largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century |
| Vent | the opening at the top of a volcano |
| Crater | steep walled depression around the vent |
| Hot spot | A hot part in the middle of the mantle that melts rock that is then forced upward as magma |
| Shield volcano | A broad volcano with gently sloping sides, quiet eruptions, silica-poor lava. (ex. Hawaiian Islands) |
| Cinder cone volcano | steep sided volcano, explosive eruptions that throw lava and rock in the air, silica-rich lava (ex. Paricutin in Mexico) |
| Composite volcano | a small volcano, both quiet and violent eruptions (ex. Mt. St. Helens) |
| Tephra | pieces of rock and solidified lava that fall from the air |
| Intrusive rock | formed when magma cools UNDER the ground |
| Extrusive rock | form when magma cools ABOVE the ground |
| Batholith | largest igneous rocks formed when magma cools underground |
| Dike | magma that is squeezed into a generally VERTICAL crack that cuts across rock layers and hardens |
| Sill | magma that is squeezed into a HORIZONTAL crack between rock layers and hardens |
| Pyroclastics | hot fragments of rock and magma emitted during an explosive eruption. |
| Lahar | a mix of hot pyroclastic material, water, sand, gravel, rock |
| Extinct | A volcano that will no longer erupt ever |
Created by:
wavylips