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Unit 2 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| compare | to identify similarities in two or more items |
| contrast | to identify the differences in two or more items |
| prediction | a logical guess or or assumption about something that has not yet happened |
| expository/informative writing | an essay that makes an assertion and explains it with details, reasons, textual evidence, and commentary |
| topic sentence | a sentence that states the main idea of a paragraph; in an essay, it also makes a point that supports the thesis statement |
| supporting details | in writing, evidence (facts, statistics, examples) that supports the topic sentence |
| commentary | explanation of the way the facts, details and/or examples in a paragraph or essay support the topic sentence |
| subplot | a secondary plot that occurs along with a main plot |
| literary analysis | the process of examining closely and commenting on elements of a literary work |
| setting | the time and place in which a narrative occurs |
| introduction | the opening paragraph of an essay, which must get the reader's attention and indicate the topic |
| hook | a compelling idea or statement designed to get a readers' attention in an introduction |
| thesis statement | a sentence, in the introduction of an essay, that states the writer's positio or opinion on the topic of the essay |
| text structure | in fiction, it is the plot-characters-conflict-theme-setting; in non-fiction, it is cause and affect, compare and contrast, sequence, problem, and solution, and description |
| Author's Purpose | (PIE) Persuade, Inform, and Entertain. Persuade author is trying to get you to do something or try something; Inform--trying to give you information or teach something; Entertain--trying to get you to enjoy the story. |
| conclusion | the ending of a paragraph or essay, which brings it to a close and leaves an impression on the reader |
| fiction | a story with imaginary events and people |
| nonfiction | a true story with real events and people |
| text features | everything the author uses to help you understand the information, including captions, illustrations, graphs, headings, etc. in mostly nonfiction texts |
| foreshadow | clues or hints signaling events that will occur later in the plot |
| flashback | a sudden and vivid memory of an event in the past |