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Poetry Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | Use of the same consonant at the beginning of each word |
| Allusion | Passing reference or indirect mention |
| Apostrophe | Address to and absent or imaginary person |
| Assonance | The repetition of similar vowels in successive words |
| Caesura | A break or pause in the middle of a verse line |
| Consonance | The repetition of sounds especially at the ends of words |
| Couplet | A stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse |
| Enjambment | Continuation from one line of verse into the next line |
| Hyperbole | Extravagant exaggeration |
| Internal rhyme | A rhyme between words in the same line |
| Litotes | Understatement for rhetorical effect |
| Metaphor | A figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity |
| Octave | A rhythmic group of eight lines of verse |
| Onomatopoeia | Using words that imitate the sound they denote |
| Paradox | A statement that contradicts itself |
| Personification | Attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas |
| Anapest | A metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed-stressed syllables |
| Dactyl | A metrical unit with stressed-unstressed-stressed syllables |
| Spondee | A metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables |
| Trochee | A metrical unit with stressed-unstressed syllables |
| Iamb | A metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables |
| Sestet | A group of six lines of verse |
| Simile | A figure of speech expressing a resemblance between two things |
| Synaesthesia | A sensation that normally occurs in one sense modality occurs when another modality is simulated |