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Chapter 14 Religon
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| True or False: In 1801 the Emperor Napoleon and Pope Pius VII signed a treaty known as the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. | False; known as the Concordat of 1801 |
| True or False: In 1773 Pope Clement XIV issued a decree suppressing the Jesuits in every Catholic country in the world. | True |
| True or False: In 1790 the Civil Constitution of the Clergy required that bishops in France by appointed by the pope. | False; bishops were appointed by the civil assemblies |
| True or False: In 1814 Pope Pius VII restored the Society of Jesus to help him revive and rebuild the Church | True |
| In the eighteenth century, how did the royal families of Catholic Europe try to influence the Church? | they tried to influence the outcomes of papal elections, plotting each time for a weak pope who would not try to take away their power over the Church and her leaders |
| Name two actions the French National Assembly took to limit the power of the Church. | They abolished taxes collected by the Church and took control of the Church property. |
| What did the decrees passed in France by mid-1795 restore for Catholics? | restored freedom and worship |
| Briefly describe the events leading to the election of Pope Pius VII. | In 1798 the French army occupied Rome. In 1799 the pope was deported to Valence and he died on August 29th. The Church was in great disorder. The Church was without a pope for seven months until Pope Pius VII was elected on July 3, 1800. |
| Describe some of the changes brought about by the Concordat of 1801. | The pope recognized the Republic as the legitimate government of France, and Napoleon recognized the pope as head of the French Church. Freedom of worship was again guaranteed. Seminaries, schools, hospitals, and charitable institutions were opened. |