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define ENDOCRINE GLANDS
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endocrine system
endocrine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| define ENDOCRINE GLANDS | A GLAND THAT SECRETES HORMONES DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOOD WITHOUT THE USE OF DUCTS |
| HORMONE | A CHEMICAL FORMED IN AN ENDOCRINE GLAND AND TRANSPORTED VIA THE BLOOD THROUGHOUT THE BODY. |
| ANDROGEN | MALE SEX HORMONE |
| ESTROGEN | FEMALE SEX HORMONE |
| EXOCRINE GLANDS | SECRETE INTO DUCTS |
| THE EFFECT OF HORMONES IS WHAT? | REGULATE TOTAL BODY METABOLISM, GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION |
| NAME GLANDS THAT ARE STRICTLY ENDOCRINE GLANDS. | ADRENAL, THYROID, PARATHYROID, PITUITARY AND PINEAL GLANDS |
| IS THE PANCREAS EXOCRINE OR ENDOCRINE ORGAN? | BOTH EXOCRINE AND ENDOCRINE |
| WHAT DOES PANCREAS DO? | SECRETES JUICES INTO THE PANCREATIC DUCT AND INSULIN AND GLUCAGON INTO THE BLOOD. |
| WHAT IS EPINEPHRINE? | A HORMONE THAT INCREASES HEART AND RESPIRATORY RATES, DILATE BLOOD VESSELS, FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE |
| EXAMPLE OF NEG. FEEDBACK | INSULIN, AS YOU'LL ALWAYS BE ON IT |
| EXAMPLE OF POS. FEEDBACK | OXYTOCIN STIMULATES UTERINE CONTRACTIONS UTERINE CONTRACTIONS STIMULATE OXYTOCIN RELEASE |
| HYPOTHALAMUS | ONE OF TWO MASTER ENDOCRINE GLANDS |
| WHAT CONTROLS HYPOTHALAMUS | BRAIN |
| WHAT CONTROLS THE PITUITARY GLAND | HYPOTHALAMUS |
| WHAT ARE THE TWO MASTER GLANDS | HYPOTHALAMUS AND PITUITARY GLAND |
| WHAT HORMONES DOES THE posterior PITUITARY GLAND RELEASE | ANTI DIURETIC HORMONE AND OXYTOCIN |
| WHAT HORMONES ARE PRODUCED BY THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND | GOAT FLAP ( GROWTH HORMONE, OXYTOCIN, ANTI DIURETIC HORMONE, THYROID HORMONE, FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE, LUTEINIZING HORMONE, ADRENOCORTITROPIC HORMONE, THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE) |
| G.O.A.T. F.L.A.P. | GROWTH HORMONE, OXYTOCIN, ANTI DIURETIC, THYROID, FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE, LEUTINIZING HORMONE, ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. |
| HGH | HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE |
| WHAT DOES HGH DO? | growth hormone that involves growing correctly |
| NAME WHAT THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DOES | RELEASES HORMONES IN TO THE BLOOD, PRODUCTION AND REGULATION OF HORMONES, (RELEASE, PRODUCE, AND REGULATE: |
| WHAT IS ENDOCRINE SYSTEM? | IT IS THE SYSTEM OF GLANDS THAT PRODUCE ENDOCRINE SECRETIONS TO CONTROL BODILY METABOLIC ACTIVITY. |
| PROLACTIN (PRL) | CAUSES MILK PRODUCTION |
| OXYTOCIN DOES WHAT? | RELEASES MILK, CONTRACTS UTERUS |
| WHAT DOES THYROID PRODUCE? | T3, T4, AND CALCITONIN |
| WHAT CAUSES GRAVES DISEASE? | HYPERTHYROIDISM |
| WHAT CAUSES A GOITER? | HYPOTHYROIDISM |
| WHAT IS PTH? | PARATHYROID |
| WHERE IS PARATHYROID HORMONE LOCATED AND WHAT DOES IT DO? | LOCATED IN PARATHYROID GLAND, INCREASES BLOOD CALCIUM LEVELS. |
| WHAT CAUSES GRAVES DISEASE? | HYPERTHYROIDISM |
| NAME TWO PARTS OF ADRENAL GLAND | CORTEX AND MEDULA |
| IS CORTEX INSIDE OUR OUTSIDE THE ADRENAL GLAND | OUTSIDE |
| WHAT DOES CORTEX RELEASE | CORTISOL, CORTICOSTERONE, ALDOSTERONE, AND ANDROGENS |
| WHAT RELEASES HORMONE THAT CONTROLS BLOOD SUGARS? | ADRENAL CORTEX |
| WHAT DOES MEDULA RELEASE? hint: MEN | EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE |
| caused from tumor in pituitary gland. Causes over production of ACTH. | CUSHING'S DISEASE |
| DISEASE FROM UNDER PRODUCTION IN ADRENAL GLAND | ADDISON'S DISEASE |
| WHAT HORMONE DO OVARIES PRODUCE | estrogen and progestrone |
| WHAT DOES FSH DO IN MEN | STIMULATES SPERM PRODUCTION |
| WHAT IS CUSHING'S SYNDROME | taking to much corticosteroid |
| TYPE I DIABETES | USUALLY CHILD ONSET, BUT CAN START IN YOUNG ADULTS AS WELL. BODY DOES NOT PRODUCE INSULIN SO THE PERSON NEEDS TO GIVE THEMSELVES INSULIN SHOTS OR USE THE PUMP TO GET INSULIN INTO THEM SELF. |
| TYPE 2 DIABETES | MOST OFTEN CAUSED BY OBESITY. HEALTH EATING, EXERCISE AND ORAL MEDICATION CAN HELP REDUCE HIGH SUGAR LEVELS. |
| HYPOTHYROIDISM IN A CHILD CAUSES WHAT? | DWARFISM |
| HYPOTHYROIDISM IN ADULTS | WEIGHT GAIN, SENSITIVITY TO COLD, LOW BODY TEMP., AND MENTAL DULLNESS |
| HYPERTHYROIDISM IN ADULTS DOES WHAT | GRAVES DISEASE- |
| SYMPTOMS OF GRAVE DISEASE` | WEIGHT LOSS, NERVOUSNESS, TREMOR, EDEMA BEHIND EYES, GOITER |
| WHAT CAUSES GOITER | LOSS OF IODINE |
| WHICH GLAND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GRAVE'S DIS. | THYROID |
| WHICH GLAND AND WHICH HORMONE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DWARFISM | ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND GROWTH HORMONE GH |
| WHAT IS GIANTISM | HYPERSECRETION OF G.H. DURING CHILDHOOD OR THYROID STIMULATOR |
| ACROMEGALY | HYPERSECRETION OF HGH AS AN ADULT UNPROPORTIONED HANDS, FEET AND HEAD TO THE REST OF THE BODY |
| PINEAL GLAND SECRETES WHAT (TINY PEA SIZE GLAND IN HEAD) | MELATONIN WHICH IS NEEDED FOR SLEEP |
| OVARIES PRODUCE WHAT | ESTROGEN, PRGESTERONE |
| HYPERGONADISM IS WHAT | THE OVARY OVER PRODUCING ESTROGEN/PROGESTERONE RESULTS IN TOO MANY EGGS |
| HYPOGONADISM IS WHAT | NOT MATURE ENOUGH OR VERY FEW EGGS. |
| TESTES PRODUCE WHAT | TESTOSTERONE |
| NOT ENOUGH TESTOSTERONE | LOW SPERM COUNT, HYPOGONADISM, |
| PANCREAS DOES WHAT? | GLUCAGON, INSULIN, AND SAMOSTATIN |
| GLUCAGON TURNS ______________INTO______________ | GLYCAGEN TO GLUCOSE |
| GLY TO GLU AND GLU TO GLY | GLY TO GLU IS HIGHER SUGAR glu to gly is lower sugar |
| INSULIN TAKES ________ AND TURNS IT INTO_________ | GLUCOSE TO GLYCOGEN |
| ADRENAL MEDULA PRODUCES_______&___________ | EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE |
| WHAT DOES OXYTOCIN DO | CAUSES UTERINE MUSCLE CONTRACTION AND MILK EJECTION |
| WHAT IS THE CONTROL CENTER OF HORMONES | HYPOTHALAMUS AND PITUITARY |
| WHAT DOES PITUITARY DO | TELLS WHICH GLAND TO RELEASE HORMONE. |
| EPINEPHRINE DOES WHAT | ADRENALINE |
| NOREPINEPHRINE DOES WHAT | VASOCONSTRICTION, INCREASED BP AND HEART RATE, INCREASES GLYCOGEN BREAKDOWN |
| HYPHOTHALAMUS IS PART OF WHAT | NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEM |
| FUNCTION OF PITUITARY | REGULATES ALL OTHER GLANDS |
| PITUITARY NICKNAME | MASTER GLAND |
| PINEAL GLAND SECRETES WHAT | MELATONIN |
| THYROID GLAND SECRETES WHAT | T3 T4 CALCITONIN |
| PARATHYROID GLAND PRODUCES WHAT | PTH PARATHORMONE RESPONSIBLE FOR CALCIUM IN BLOOD |
| PANCREAS EXOCRINE FUNCTION | SECRETION OF GASTRIC JUICES TO SMALL INTESTINE THROUGH A DUCT |
| PANCREAS ENDOCRINE FUNCTION | SECRETES HORMONES INTO THE BLOOD |
| HORMONES SECRETED BY ADRENAL CORTEX? | CORTISOL, CORTICOSTERONE, ALDOSTERONE, AND ORGAN |
| HORMONES SECRETED BY ADRENAL MEDULLA | DOPAMINE, EPINEPHRINE, AND NOREPINEPHRINE |
| MOST COMMON FORM OF HYPERTHYROIDISM? | GRAVES DISEASE |
| WHERE ARE ADRENAL GLANDS LOCATED | ABOVE EACH KIDNEY |
| ACROMEGALY | TOO MUCH GROWTH HORMONE FOUND IN ADULTS. ENLARGEMENT OF EXTREMITIES |
Created by:
cinmapa