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Econ 12

QuestionAnswer
National income accounting System used to monitor the U.S. economy
Gross domestic product (GDP) Dollar value of all final goods and services
Intermediate goods Products used in the production of final goods
Durable goods Goods that last for a relatively long time
Nominal GDP GDP that is measured on current prices
Real GDP GDP expressed in unchanging, prices
Non-durable GDP Goods that last a short period of time
Depreciation Loss of value to equipment resulting in normal wear and tear
Price level Average of all the prices in the economy
Aggregate supply Total amount of goods and services in the economy that is available at all possible price levels
Aggregate demand Amount of goods and services in the economy that will be purchased at all possible price levels
Business cycle Period of economic expansion and contraction usually over a long period of time
Expansion Economic growth (rise in GDP)
Economic growth Steady and long-term increase in real GDP
Peak The height of economic expansion
Contraction Economic decline (falling real GDP)
Trough Lowest point of an economic contraction (real GDP stops falling)
Gross Domestic Product Annual income earned by national firms and their citizens
Recession A long period of economic contraction
Depression A recession that is long and severe
Stagflation Decline in real GDP along with a rise in price level
Leading indicators Set of economic variables used to predict future business cycle trends
Real GDP per capita Real GDP that is divided by the total population of a country
Saving Income not used for consumption
Capital deepening Process of increasing amount of capital per worker
Technological progress Increase in efficiency gained through the production of more output without the use of more inputs
Created by: sudokken
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