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quantum numbers
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| quantum numbers | specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals |
| quantum numbers | Principal, Angular Momentum, Magnetic, Spin |
| principle quantum number | symbolized by n, indicates the main energy level occupied by the electron |
| subshell quantum number | the quantum number that indicates the shape or type of orbital |
| ground state | The lowest energy state of an atom |
| not excited and as close to the nucleus as possible | |
| n = 1 | there is only one sub |
| n =2 | there are two possible subshell shapes (s,p) |
| n = 3 | there are three subshells possible (s,p,d) |
| n = 4 | there are four subshells possible (s,p,d,f) |
| n = 5 | there are five subshells possible (s,p,d,f,g) |
| shapes | different subshells have different ________ |
| shape | the subshell number can also tell us of the atom's _____ |
| spherical | the s orbital may be pictured as having a _____shape |
| dumbell shape | p orbital may be pictured as having a |
| magnetic | the third quantum number that is symbolized by the letter m...indicates the orientation of an orbital around the nucleus |
| (x | ,y |
| spin | The quantum 4th number that has only two possible values, +1/2 and |
| opposite | two electrons in any given energy level must have _______ spins |
| same | two electrons in the same orbit cannot have the _____ spin number |
| Pauli exclusion principle | The principle that states than An atomic orbital may at most two electrons, each with opposite spin direction |
| electrons | there are the same number of protons as there are ______ when speaking of the electronic configurations |
| lowest | Electrons occupy the ______ energy levels first before filling the next level |
| aufbau | the principle rule stating that electrons occupy the orbitals of lowest energy first |
| hunds | rule stating that all sub shells must have at least 1 e |
| p | only six electrons can occupy any ___ sub shell |
| d | only 10 electrons can occupy any ___ sub shell |
| f | only 14 electrons can occupy any ___ sub shell |
| Lewis | symbol which shows the valence electrons as dots arranged around the atomic symbol. |