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economics
unit exam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
which groups are not included in the civilian labor force? | military not actively looking for a job disabled |
workers involved in manufacturing are typically classified as... | blue collar |
workers involved in office jobs are classified as what | white collar |
2 examples of wage discrimination | gender age |
first organized labor union? | national labor union |
samuel gompers and john /l. lewis | leaders of union- john- united mine workers |
3 types of local unions | closed open agency |
right to work laws | unions can not force workers to become union members |
3 parts to negotiations | collective bargaining mediation arbitration |
what could workers do if negotiations fail | strike picket boycott |
what could businesses do of negotiations fail | hire scabs file injunction lockout |
sole proprietorship | a- sole earner easy startup single owned d- limited resources unlimited liability |
partnership | co-owned single taxed |
types of partnerships | limited liability general limited life |
corporation | a-limited liability barriers to entry longlife d-lose of control double taxation more legal responsibilities |
assets | anything of value |
monopolistic competition | relatively easy entry |
monopoly | many barriers to entry single supplier no substitutes almost all control over price - example - all utilities |
perfect competition | easy entry example agriculture |
non price competition | clean restrooms |
barriers to entry | most common in monopolies raise prices of entry so smaller companies can't get in |
oligopoly | some barriers to entry some control of price |
economies of scale | the decrease in average cost per product |
collusion | trying to bargain or lean prices toward how they would like it |
conglomerate | business combination merging more than 3 businesses that make unrelated products |
4 types of monopolies | natural geographical political government |
horizontal merger | combo of 2 or more firms competing in te same market |
vertical merger | combo of 2 or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same product |
common stock | shares ownership that gives stockholders voting rights and portion of future profits |
preferred stock | shares ownership in corporation that gives stockholders a portion of profits |
private corporation | don't trade publicly |
public corporation | trade with the public |
stock | certificate of ownership |
silent partners | have no vote, get paid first because of this |
bond | you either get your money back no matter what |
franchisor | sells to franchisee and gives training |
franchisee | pays fee to franchisor as well as % of all revenue taken in. |
taft hartley act | states president of company can delay strike/ stop 80 days if the strike poses a danger to the country's/ world's wellbeing |
collective bargaining | negotiation begines |
mediation | neutral person enters decision |
arbitration | 3rd party comes in and tries to figure out problem |