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Ancient Greece
Greece
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is weather like in Greece? | Sunny (hot dry summers), cloudy, rainy (moist winters) |
| What is location like of Greece? | South of Albania, East of Aegean Sea, West of Ionaian Sea, North of Macedonia. Mountainous area |
| Was Greece mono or polytheistic | Polytheistic |
| Mount Olympus | Most famous and important Gods |
| Greek Gods | Gods were human but could change form, possessed super natural powers, immortal |
| Why was the partheon important to Athenians? | It was a masterpiece of architecture where Athenian came to honor the goddess Athena, protector of their city state |
| What ended Greeces Golden age, making vulnerable to attack? | War between Athens and Sparta |
| What current government originated in Greece? | Democracy |
| What was order go governments in ancient Athens? | Monarchy, oligarchy, tyranny, democracy |
| What geographic feature of greece was responsible for formation of greek city states? | Rugged mountains and isolated valleys |
| How did Sparta differ from Athens? | Sparta developed a strong military that tightly controlled its citizens |
| What were the purpose of greek myths? | To explain things in nature, to entertain, to promote cultural morals |
| What did polis share? | language |
| Which people could participate in Athenian democracy | Free men born in Athens |
| What is polytheism? | Worship of many gods |
| SocRtes, Plato, Aristotle were famous Greek philosphers | who encouraged the Greeks to question everything |
| The Olympic games honor what God? | Zeus |
| What was the Golden age? | A time she Greek thinkers, writers and artist contributed new ideas to the world |
| Who was Homer? | The ancient Athenian who is credited for writing the Iliad and the Oldyssey at the end of the Greek Dark Ages |
| What continent is Greece located? | Europe |
| Who was the artists that sculpted the statue of Athena in the Partheon? | Phidrias |
| What are 2 contributions that exist today from greek culture? | democracy, olympics |
| What is difference between Spartan and Athens? | Spartans believed stregth was a powerful virtue, and athens believed all men shall be created equal |
| What is a monarchy? | "rule by one" the king has ultimate power |
| What is oligarchy? | "rule by a few" made up of aristocrats who were considered the best |
| What is a tyranny? | ruler who governs in a harsh way |
| What is a democracy? | rule by the people demos- people kratos-rule |
| Center of greek civilization and achievements was | city-state |
| greek city-state began to emerge | around 700BC |
| for city-state to succeed the citizens needed | free speech equal justice democratic decision making |
| three greatest city-states were | athens corinth and sparta |
| olympics were founded by | the greeks |
| athens was the birthplace of western | science theater and philosophy |
| What was the center of the city state | The acropolis |
| The partheon was built for who? | Athena |
| The agora was Athena's | market and meeting place |
| Who was Socrates? | Greek philosopher |
| what does polis mean? | Greek word for city state |