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CHAP 14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang was famous for | traveling to India to collect Buddhist texts |
| The Siu dynasty was founded in 589 by | Yang Jian |
| The greatest contribution of Sui Yangdi, the second Sui emperor, was | the construction of the Grand Canal |
| The Sui construction of which of these items would have important economic implications will into the twentieth century | Grand Canal |
| The Grand Canal stretched from what city in the south to what city in the west | Hangzhou to Chang'an |
| The success of the Tang dynasty was due to its energetic second ruler. Who was he? | Tang Taizong |
| The Tang plan to avoid the concentration of land in the hands of the wealthy was called the | equal-field system |
| During the Tang dynasty, the imperial civil service examinations | were expanded, allowing posts to be filled with officials of genuine intellectual ability |
| During the Tang dynasty, | Chinese armies pushed into Korea, Manchuria, Tibet, and northern Vietnam |
| The kowtow | was a ritual prostration |
| In 757, the Tang emperors were forced to invite the Turkish Uighurs to bring an army into China and suppress a rebellion by | An Lushan |
| The founder of the Song dynasty was | Song Taizu |
| The Song dynasty was substantially weakened by Song Taizu's decision to | Allow scholar-bureaucrats to lead the army |
| In 1279, the Song dynasty finally fell to the | Mongols |
| The most important new crop introduced into China during the Tang and Song periods was | fast-ripening rice |
| Foot binding is probably the best example of the | increasingly patriarchal nature of Chinese society |
| The most influential Chinese naval technological innovation was the | magnetic compass |
| What alleviated the shortage of copper coins during the Song and Tang periods? | Letters of credit |
| In 1024, | the first paper money, printed under government auspices, appeared |
| Dunhuang in western China | contained an early Buddhist community |
| In an effort to win support in China by tying into Chinese traditions, Buddhist missionaries translated the Indian tern dharma as | dao |
| One of the more popular schools of Buddhism in china was | Chan Buddhism |
| Japanese Zen Buddhism is known in China as | Chan Buddhism |
| In the 840s, Tang emperors | ordered the closure of monasteries and the expulsion of Buddhists |
| The Silla dynasty in Korea copied China in many ways, but never | established a bureaucracy based on merit |
| In the seventh century CE, the Tang dynasty agreed to a political compromise with the Korean _______ dynasty | Silla |
| In regard to their relationship with China, the Viet people | revolted against the Tang and won their independence |
| In relation to Chinese traditions and influences, Vietnamese women | played a more prominent role in society and the economy |
| The native religion of Japan is | Shintoism |
| Chinese influence on Japan was most profound during the | Nara period |
| The Japanese city of Nara was a copy of the Tang capital of | Chang'an |
| In 1185 the Minamoto clan defeated their rival the Taira clan and | established the Kamarkura shogunate |
| Which of the following refers to a mounted warrior? | samurai |
| The cultural development of Heian Japan reflects | China |
| What was the title of the military governor who ruled in place of the Japanese emperor? | shogun |