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Chapter 28
Monomer Liquid and Polymer Powder Nail Enhancements
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Monomer and polymer nail enhancements are made with powder and | liquid 898 |
| The monomer in nail enhancements is represented by the | liquid 898 |
| The polymer in nail enhancements is represented by the | powder 898 |
| Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements are also known as ____ nails | sculptured 898 |
| A monomer is one unit called | molecule 898 |
| The term poly means | many 898 |
| The monomer liquid portion used in the beauty industry consists of | ethyl methacrylate 899 |
| What is the chemical reaction that creates polymers, also called curing or hardening? | polymerization 899 |
| What substance speeds up chemical reactions between monomers and polymers? | catalyst 900 |
| Catalysts are added to ____ and are used to control the set or curing time. | monomer liquid 900 |
| Which process joins together monomers to create very long polymer chains? | chain reaction 899 |
| Benzoyl peroxide is a(n) _____ that is added to the powder to start a chain reaction which leads to the creation of long polymer chains. | initiator 900 |
| The amount of monomer and polymer used to create a bead is called the | mix ratio 901 |
| Equal amounts of monomer liquid and polymer powder are used to create which type of bead? | dry bead 901 |
| A bead that uses twice as much liquid as powder is called a(n) | wet bead 901 |
| Using the proper mixture of powder and liquid ensures proper set and maximum ____ of the nail enhancements. | durability 902 |
| If too little powder is used, the nail enhancements can become | weaker 902 |
| What is used prior to applying nail enhancements to remove the surface moisture from the nails? | dehydrator 901 |
| What is used to enhance the adhesion of nail enhancements? | primer 901 |
| What primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to the eyes? | acid-based 901 |
| The use of dappen dishes to hold monomer and polymer products helps to | minimize evaporation 903 |
| For use with monomer and polymer products, the best brushes are composed of | sable hair 903 |
| For nail salon related applications, gloves made of _____ work best. | nitrile polymer powder 904 |
| To dispose of tiny amounts of leftover monomer liquid, carefully wipe with a paper towel before placing it in a _____. | plastic bag 904 |
| Nail enhancements that are not properly maintained have a greater tendency to _____. | lift and break 904 |
| Filing an area with a break and adding monomer liquid and polymer powder to it is known as | crack repair 904 |
| The area of the see of the nail plate that runs from the cuticle to the end of the nail extension is called the | sidewall 905 |
| Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the | inhibition layer 905 |
| While 3-D nail art describes any art that protrudes from the nail, _____ are placed inside a nail enhancement by sandwiching the art between the two layers of product while the enhancement is forming. | Inlaid designs 904 |
| Removing nail enhancements with a nipper may perpetuate a lifting problem and can damage the | nail plate 906 |