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Jamestown 1619-1620
Jamestown Government and arrival of women and slaves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the first elected legislative body in English America? | House of Burgesses |
| In what year did the governor of Virginia call a meeting of the General Assembly? | 1619 |
| The Assembly included two citizen representatives from each region called... | Burgesses |
| What does legislative mean? | Law-making |
| Name the three parts of the 1619 Jamestown government. | Governor, Governor's Council, and House of Burgesses |
| Who was allowed to take part in the government of 1619? | At that time, only certain free adult men had a right to take part. |
| The burgesses became a separate legislative body, called the House of Burgesses in what year? | 1640 |
| The current Virginia General Assembly dates from what establishment? | The House of Burgesses at Jamestown in 1619 as part of the General Assembly. |
| Why did Jamestown became a more diverse colony in 1619 and 1620? | The arrival of women and Africans to Jamestown. |
| Why was the arrival of women to Jamestown in 1620 significant? | The arrival of women in 1620 made it possible for the settlers to establish families and a more permanent settlement at Jamestown. |
| What was the impact of the arrival of Africans on the Jamestown settlement in 1619? | The arrival of Africans made it possible to expand the tobacco economy. |
| Africans arrived in Jamestown against their will in 1619. Who captured them? | Portuguese sailors captured African men and women from what is present-day Angola. |
| What is a hardship? | A hardship is a reason conditions are made difficult, or a condition difficult to endure. |
| What hardships did the Jamestown settlers face? | Bad drinking water, the colonists lacked survival skills, and starvation and disease. |
| What changes took place that resulted in survival of the settlers? | The arrival of supply ships, the forced work program and strong leadership of Captain John Smith, and the emphasis on agriculture resulted in the survival of the colony |
| Give an example of Captains John Smith's strong leadership. | No work, no eat! |
| The House of Burgesses gave the settlers power to | be involved in creating their own laws |
| The current Virginia General Assembly dates back to | 1619 |
| What change resulted in the survival of the Jamestown colony? | Focus on agriculture |
| Name the strong leader of Jamestown. | Captain John Smith |
| Why did Captain John Smith make his rule of NO WORK, NO EAT? | The colonists lacked the skills necessary to survive at Jamestown |