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La unidad 3 familia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| LA FAMILIA | FAMILY |
| el apellido | sur name/last name |
| el/la bisabuelo/a | great grandfather/grandmother |
| el/la abuelo/a | grandfather/grandmother |
| los abuelos | grandparents |
| el/la nieto/a | grandson/granddaughter |
| los padres | parents |
| la madre | mother |
| el padre | father |
| los hijos | children |
| el/la hijo/a | son / daughter |
| el/la esposo/a | husband; wife; spouse |
| el/la hermano/a | brother / sister |
| el/la medio/a hermano/a | half |
| los parientes | relatives |
| el/la tio/a | aunt / uncle |
| el/la primo/a | cousin |
| el/la sobrino/a | nephew / niece |
| el/la gemelo/a | twin |
| el padastro | stepfather |
| la madrastra | stepmother |
| el/la hermanastro/a | stepbrother / stepsister |
| el/la suegro/a | father |
| la nuera | daughter |
| el yerno | son |
| el/la cuñado/a | brother |
| OTRAS PERSONAS | OTHER PEOPLE |
| el/la amigo/a | friend |
| el/la novio/a | boyfriend/girlfriend |
| la gente | people |
| el/la muchacho/a | boy/girl |
| el/la niño/a | child |
| la persona | person |
| PROFESIONES | PROFESSIONS |
| el/la artista | artist |
| el/la doctora | doctor; physician |
| el/la medico/medica | doctor; physician |
| el/la ingeniero/a | engineer |
| el/la periodista | journalist |
| el/la programador/a | computer programmer |
| ADJETIVOS | ADJECTIVES |
| alto/a | tall |
| bajo/a | short (in height) |
| simpático/a | nice; sympathetic; kind |
| antipático/a | unpleasant |
| bonito/a | beautiful |
| guapo/a | good |
| feo/a | ugly |
| buen, bueno/a | good |
| mal, malo/a | bad |
| delgado/a | thin |
| gordo/a | fat |
| fácil | easy |
| difícil | difficult |
| gran | great |
| grande | big; large |
| pequeño/a | small |
| importante | important |
| inteligente | intelligent |
| tonto/a | silly; foolish; dumb |
| interesante | interesting |
| joven; jóvenes | young |
| viejo/a | old |
| mismo/a | same |
| moreno/a | brunet/brunette |
| mucho/a | much; many; a lot of |
| rubio/a | blond/blonde |
| poco/a | few; not many; not a lot of |
| pelirrojo/a | red |
| trabajador/a | hard |
| COLORES | COLORS |
| rojo/a | red |
| el naranja | orange (color) |
| la naranja | orange (food) |
| amarillo/a | yellow |
| verde | green |
| azul | blue |
| morado | purple |
| blanco/a | white |
| negro/a | black |
| NACIONALIDADES | NATIONALITIES |
| alemán, alemana | German |
| argentino/a | Argentine |
| canadiense | Canadian |
| chino/a | Chinese |
| costarricense | Costa Rican |
| cubano/a | Cuban |
| ecuatoriano/a | Ecuadorian |
| español/a | Spanish |
| estadounidense | from the U.S. |
| hólandes/a | Dutch |
| irlandés | Irish |
| escocés | Scottish |
| francés/francesa | French |
| inglés/inglesa | English |
| italiano/a | Italian |
| japonés/japonesa | Japonese |
| mexicano/a | Mexican |
| norteamericano/a | North American |
| puertorriqueño/a (boricua) | Puerto Rican |
| ruso/a | Russian |
| VERBOS | VERBS |
| abrir | to open |
| aprender (a + otro verbo) | to learn |
| asistir | to attend |
| beber | to drink |
| comer | to eat |
| compartir | to share |
| compreder | to understand |
| correr | to run |
| creer (en) | to believe (in) |
| deber (+ otro verbo) | should; must; ought to |
| decidir (+ otro verbo) | to decide |
| describir | to describe |
| escribir | to write |
| leer | to read |
| recibir | to receive |
| tener | to have |
| venir | to come |
| vivir | to live |
| ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS | POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES |
| mi, mis | my |
| tu, tus | your |
| su, sus | his, hers, your |
| nuestro/a | our |
| su, sus | theirs, all of yours |
| EXPRECIONES CON TENER | EXPRESSIONS WITH (TENER) TO HAVE |
| tener ____ años | to have _____ years (to be ____ years old) |
| tener calor | to have heat (to be hot) |
| tener frio | to have chills (to be cold) |
| tener cuidado | to have caution (to be careful) |
| tener hambre | to have hunger (to be hungry) |
| tener sed | to have thirst (to be thirsty) |
| tener miedo de | to have fear (to be scared) |
| tener prisa | to have urgency (to be in a hurry) |
| tener razón | to have reason (to be right) |
| no tener razón | not to have reason (to be wrong) |
| tener sueño | to have dreams (to be sleepy) |
| tener suerte | to have luck (to be lucky) |
| tener que | to have to (do something) |
| tener ganas de | to have a feeling to (do something) |