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Earth's Motion (Seas
Earth's Motion (Seasons)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What causes day and night? | The rotation of Earth on its axis. |
| Is the axis of the Earth straight up and down? Explain. | No it is tilted at 23.5 degrees. |
| How long does Earth's rotation take? | 24 hours/1 day |
| How long does Earth's revolution take? | 365 days/1 year |
| What is happening during an Earth's revolution? | The Earth is traveling around the Sun |
| What causes the Earth to have different seasons at different times of the year? | the Earth's tilt and revolution |
| What is it called when the Northern or Southern Hemispheres are tilted most toward or away from the Sun? | solstice |
| What are the two solstices? | Summer and Winter Solstices |
| What is the path that an object takes as it travels around another object? | orbit |
| What is it called when the Northern or Southern Hemispheres are not tilted toward or away from the Sun? | equinox |
| What are the two equinoxes? | Fall and Spring |
| When is the Summer solstice? | June 21 |
| When is the Winter solstice? | December 21 |
| When is the Fall equinox? | September 21 |
| When is the Spring equinox? | March 21 |
| When the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing summer, the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing ________________. | winter |
| When the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing winter, the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing ________________. | summer |
| When the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing fall, the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing ________________. | spring |
| When the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing spring, the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing ________________. | fall |
| What would happen if the Earth was not tilted on its axis? | Each area on Earth would only have one season all year round |
| How are the temperatures at the equator compared to the temperatures at the poles? | The temperatures at the equator are much warmer |
| Why is it warmer at the equator than at the poles? | Because the Sun's rays hit it more directly at the equator |
| Why is it cooler at the poles than at the equator? | Because the Sun's rays are more spread out |
| When are the days longer and nights shorter for the Northern Hemisphere? | summer |
| When are the days shorter and nights longer for the Northern Hemisphere? | winter |