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The Odyssey
Review of Plot, Characters, and Terms through book 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an epic poem? | A long narrative poem that recounts the adventures of a hero. |
| To whom is The Odyssey attributed? | Homer |
| What is the term for the prayer or plea for aide? | invocation |
| What is the term for starting a story "in the middle of things"? | In medias res |
| What is the term for an extended, exaggerated simile? | epic simile |
| What is the term for the use of a descriptive phrase in place of a noun? | epithet |
| Who is Odysseus's wife? | Penelope |
| Where is Odysseus when the poem begins? | Ogygia with Calypso |
| Besides Calypso, which other goddess is described as lustrous and having long braids? | Circe |
| What traits of Odysseus allow him to defeat Polyphemus but lead to further trouble for him and his crew? | Cunning and Arrogance |
| To which "red-haired king" does Athena send Telemachus to question? | Menelaus |
| Who is Menelaus's wife? | Helen |
| What does Menelaus share with Telemachus? | details of the Trojan war, the death of Agamemnon, and the bravery of Odysseus |
| Where does Odysseus land after leaving Calypso? | Phaeacia |
| Who serves as Odysseus's spiritual aid during his journey? | Athena |
| Who is Odysseus's greatest antagonist? | Poseidon |
| What must Odysseus do before continuing his journey from Circe's island? | speak with Tiresias in the underworld |
| What does Tiresias warn Odysseus not to do? | Touch/eat the sacred cattle of the sun |
| What are the Sirens? | creatures whose enchanting voices lure in sailors only to destroy them |
| Which dangers must Odysseus face that present a "no win" situation"? | Scylla and Charybdis |
| Where does Odysseus land after escaping Scylla and Charybdis? | Calypso's island |
| Why does Calypso allow Odysseus to leave? | Zeus sends Hermes to command Odysseus's release |